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Georg Kornelius Adalbert von der Marwitz
(07.07.1856 - 27.10.1929)
place of birth: Klein-Nossin, Pommern (Nozynko,
PL)
Königreich
Preußen: Generaladjutant SM, General der Kavallerie
Prussian
cavalry officer
Georg von der Marwitz was born to the family of Adalbert von der Marwitz, landed
aristocracy of the Stolp district of Pomerania (present-day Slupsk,
Poland). Young Georg found his career niche with the Prussian
cavalry, joining a Guard-Uhlan regiment fresh out of military school. He
served chiefly with cavalry regiments prior to the war, and was the
inspector general of cavalry as the war broke out.
Generalmajor von der Marwitz lead the 2nd Cavalry Corps (HKK2) during
Germany's early August invasion of Belgium. This independent corps of three
divisions were some of the first to cross
the frontier and participated in the war's initial engagement
involving cavalry troops at Haelen, Belgium. HKK2 was also
involved in the First Battle of the Marne.
Imperial Germany's
Supreme Command quickly recognized that cavalry units would not be
effective on the static Western Front and in the face of modern military
tactics and weaponry; so in December 1914, HKK2 was dissolved and von der
Marwitz was transferred to East Prussia to command the newly organized 38th Reserve
Corps. His February 1915 victory during the Winter
Masurian battle earned him the Pour le Merite. In March,
von der Marwitz and his army corps were sent to Miskolcz, Hungary
where the 38th became known as the Beskidenkorps, named after the
Beskid mountain range in the Carpathians. The Austrians had just lost
the Przemysl Fortress and during the Easter season, von der Marwitz
assembled his troops at Mezö
Laborcz (German: Laborcza Tal) to fight off the Russians as
they attempted to cross into Hungary. In heavy snow over the next few
weeks, the Germans countered and fought the Russians to a stalemate in
the Wirawa Gorge
area.
After being sent to fight with von Gallwitz against the
Serbs, Marwitz became very ill, to the point where he a few weeks of
convalescent in October and November 1915. Upon recovering, he went to Macedonia
to take charge of VI. Army Corps which took part in Field Marshal von
Mackensen's December 1916 invasion of Romania. He then moved back
to the Western Front to receive command of the Second Army which
successfully held the line against BEF forces during the Battle of
Cambrai (November 1917). On 8 August 1918, however, Marwitz' forces
faced a massed tank attack at Amiens where Germany experienced
its "Black Day" - its worst defeat of the war, losing
over 30,000 casualties at Albert-Villers-Bretonneux. He also
commanded Germany's Fifth Army at Verdun and the Champagne
area until the Armistice in November 1918. General der
Kavallerie von der Marwitz died on 27 October 1929 in Wundichow, Kreis
Stolp.
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General
der Kavallerie .... |
19.08.1914 |
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Pour
le Mérite .................... |
07.03.1915
(Eichenlaub: 14.05.1915) |
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