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     Hermann von Francois    






Hermann Karl Bruno von
François 
(31.1.1856 - 15.5.1933)
place of birth:  Luxembourg


General of infantry
who prior to the war (1903-04), had served as Hindenburg's chief of general staff with IV. Army Corps in Magdeburg. Young Hermann launched his military career in 1874 as a Leibpage for Kaiser Wilhelm I.  In August 1914, forty years later, the short-statured but highly energetic von François was in command of the I. Corps (attached to Hindenburg's Eighth Army) on the Eastern Front, playing a major role in German engagements at Gumbinnen, Tannenberg, and Masurian Lakes. He briefly commanded the Eighth Army later that same year, fighting off the second Russian invasion. 

Von François was promoted to command XXXXI. Reserve Corps and transferred in early 1915 to the Picardy region of France. Later, as commander of VII. Army Corps, he returned to the Eastern Front where he was awarded the Pour le Merite for distinguished service at Gorlice-Tarnow. Following the war, von François wrote several notable books, including Marneschlacht und Tannenberg, and was Dr. phil. h.c. at the University of Tübingen.



"Inform General von Prittwitz that General von Francois will stop fighting when the Russians are beaten!"

                                               Von Francois' response to his commanding
                                               general's order to retreat from Stalluponen.
                                                -  17 Aug 1914

 

Berliner Kadett

 


Hermann von François was of Huguenot ancestry, his family originating from the Normandy area. The family sought asylum in Berlin in the late 17th century in order to escape the persecution of the Huguenots. Both of Hermann's grandfathers served as generals in the Prussian Army, and his father Bruno was a Prussian general as well. He was killed in August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War, at the Battle of Spichern. Hermann's brother Hugo was a staff officer serving in German Southwest Africa, and he was killed in action at Herero. Elder brother Kurt was also a noted explorer and colonial officer in Africa. François died on 15 May 1933 of a severe kidney illness.


 

 

 


Assignments and Commands  (pre-War)
15.04.1875  -  04.03.1884 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam     (Lt:  15.4.1875)
05.03.1884  -  30.09.1884 1. Großherzoglich Mecklenburgisches Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 89 - Schwerin    
01.10.1884  -  31.03.1888 Königliche Kriegsakademie - Berlin     (Olt:  14.10.1884)
01.04.1888  -  22.04.1889 Großer Generalstab - Berlin     (Hpt:  22.3.1889) 
23.04.1889  -  26.01.1891 XV. Armeekorps - Straßburg  (General Staff)    
27.01.1891  -  28.03.1892 31. Infanterie-Division - Saarbrücken  (General Staff)    
29.03.1892  -  31.01.1894 2. Lothringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 131 - Metz  (Coy Cdr)  
01.02.1894  -  16.12.1896  8. Infanterie-Division - Haale an der Saale  (Ia in General Staff)    (Major: 18.10.1894)
17.12.1896  -  24.03.1899 IV. Armeekorps - Magdeburg  (Ia in General Staff)    
25.03.1899  -  24.06.1900 2. Badisches Grenadier-Regiment Kaiser Wilhelm I. Nr. 110 - Mannheim  (Bn Cdr)   
25.06.1900  -  23.08.1904 IV. Armeekorps - Magdeburg  (Chief of General Staff)     (Obslt:  18.4.1901;   Ob:  18.4.1903)
24.08.1904  -  17.11.1907 Königin Elisabeth Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 3 - Charlottenburg  (Cdr)    
18.11.1907  -  19.03.1911 49. Infanterie-Brigade (1.Großherzoglich Hessische) - Darmstadt  (Cdr)     (GM:  27.1.1908)
20.03.1911  -  30.09.1913 13. Infanterie-Division - Münster  (Cdr)     (GL:  20.3.1911)
01.10.1913  -  07.10.1914 I. Armeekorps - Königsberg  (Cdr)   
   
Assignments and Commands  (during Great War)
02.08.1914  -  07.10.1914 I. Armeekorps  =  8. Armee     (GdI:  19.8.1914)
08.10.1914  -  06.11.1914 8. Armee     (replaced Schubert)
07.11.1914  -  23.12.1914 Offizier von der Armee
24.12.1914  -  28.06.1915 XXXXI. Reservekorps 
29.06.1915  -  05.07.1918 VII. Armeekorps   
16.07.1916  -  20.04.1918 Angriffsgruppe Verdun-West     (concurrent with command of VII. Armee-Korps)
06.07.1918  -  13.10.1918 Offizier von der Armee    
14.10.1918 zur Disposition gestellt   
   
   
Pour le Merite:  14 May 1915  (Oakleaves: 27 July 1917)
à la suite:  Königin Elisabeth Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr.3 - 6 July 1918
highest rank:  General der Infanterie




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