The Prussian Machine  -  Generals

back to  Generals  |  home    

     Gustav von Kessel        





Gustav Emil Bernhard Bodo von Kessel
(6.4.1846 - 28.4.1918)
place of birth: 
 Potsdam, Brandenburg


P
russian colonel general serving as adjutant for Kaiser Wilhelm II during the Great War. Gustav was born the son of Major General Emil von Kessel and his wife Julie von Canstein. Following studies at the Ritterakademie in Liegnitz, he entered the military in 1864 by joining as a grenadier with the 1st Foot Guard Regiment in his hometown of Potsdam. A couple years later found him engaged with his regiment in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, where he was wounded during the Battle of Königgrätz. He served as his uncle Colonel Bernhard von Kessel's adjutant while fighting the French in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, again receiving war wounds during the Battle of Gravelotte and St. Privat.

The inter-war period in Prussia provided von Kessel a fast track for his military career, with assignments in the Great General Staff and within Berlin's Guard Corps. Concurrent with his service time in the Guard Corps, von Kessel was brought in to the royal house as an adjutant to the future Kaiser Friedrich III. As aide-de-camp to Friedrich III during his 99-day reign, von Kessel remained in this posting as Friedrich was succeeded by Kaiser Wilhelm II. In 1896, von Kessel was appointed the Kaiser's Adjutant General, remaining in the adjutancy until his death. From 1909 until 1918, General von Kessel headed the Supreme Command of Mark Brandenburg, simultaneously serving as Governor of Berlin. He was thus responsible for implementing the military measures needed to quell strikes and social unrest in Berlin in January 1918.
 
General von Kessel was married to Friedrike von Esebeck. They had one daughter, Elisabeth, who became a noted artist. Von Kessel died shortly before War's end on 28 May 1918 in Berlin.

 
Assignments and Commands  (pre-War)
01.05.1864 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam
15.06.1866 Austro-Prussian War - 1866 
11.10.1865 Leutnant
19.07.1870 Franco-Prussian War - 1870/71
22.03.1872 Oberleutnant
00.00.1873 Preußische Kriegsakademie - Berlin
00.00.1874 Großer Generalstab - Berlin
00.00.1878 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Coy Cdr)
18.02.1878 Hauptmann
00.00.1883 Adjutant des Kronprinzen Friedrich Wilhelm - Berlin  (Adjutant to future Kaiser Friedrich III)
22.03.1885 Major
09.03.1888 Flügeladjutant Seiner Majestät des Kaisers und Königs - Berlin  (ADC to Kaiser Friedrich III)
15.06.1888 Flügeladjutant Seiner Majestät des Kaisers und Königs - Berlin  (ADC to Kaiser Wilhelm II)
13.08.1889 Oberstleutnant
00.00.1890 Schloß-Kompanie  (Cdr) 
18.10.1891 Oberst
09.02.1893 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Cdr)
21.03.1896 Diensttuender Generaladjutant Seiner Majestät des Kaisers und Königs - Berlin  (Kaiser Wilhelm II's Adjutant General)
21.03.1896 Generalmajor
27.01.1897 1. Garde-Infanterie-Brigade - Potsdam  (Cdr)     (replaced Ernst von Bülow)
25.03.1899 2. Garde-Infanterie-Division - Berlin  (Cdr)     (replaced von Falkenhausen)
00.00.1899 Generalleutnant
27.01.1900 1. Garde-Infanterie-Division - Berlin  (Cdr)     (replaced Ernst von Bülow)
27.01.1902 Gardekorps - Berlin  (Cdr)     (replaced von Bock und Polach)
29.05.1903 General der Infanterie
29.05.1909 Oberbefehlshaber Mark Brandenburg und Gouverneur von Berlin  (Supreme Cdr-Brandenburg & Governor of Berlin)
00.00.0000 General der Infanterie
27.01.1911 Generaloberst
   
Assignments and Commands  (during Great War)
02.08.1914 Oberbefehlshaber Mark Brandenburg und Gouverneur von Berlin  (Supreme Cdr-Brandenburg & Governor of Berlin)
02.08.1914 Oberster Heeresleitung - Koblenz  (Kaiser Wilhelm II's Adjutant General)
   
Pour le Merite:  n/a
à la suite:  1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß  (1.9.1906)
highest rank:  Generaloberst





*     *     *