Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher Fürst von
Wahlstatt
(1742-1819)
place of birth: Rostock (Mecklenburg)
Generalfeldmarschall: 19 October 1813
Rough,
ill-educated but courageous Prussian field marshal nicknamed
"Alte Vorwärts" (Old Mr. Forward). He enlisted in a
Swedish Morner cavalry regiment against the wishes of his family
and served in three campaigns against the Prussians until
captured near Friedland. Changing sides, he was commissioned a
cornet in the 8th Belling Hussars and served with them for the
remainder of the war.
Von Blücher
retired in 1773 to run his family farm
but was recalled with the rank of major in 1786 after Frederick
the Great's death. Commanded 8th Hussars and handily defeated the
French at Landau in 1794. Fought at the Battle of Auerstadt in
1806 where he and Scharnhorst were captured. He returned to
active service in 1813 at the age of 71, fighting at Lützen
and Bautzen. His advance toward Leipzig wrecked
Napoleon's plans to use the city as a base of maneuver and brought
about the great Allied victory there. As field marshal, he
invaded France in 1814 and headed for Paris, was checked by
Napoleon at Brienne, but defeated him at Laon. He
was
defeated by Napoleon in 1815 at Ligny, Belgium. Gneisenau
had him march to Wellington's aid at Waterloo, defeating
the French at Placentoit. Soon after, he retired to his
estate in Silesia. Von Blücher was one of only two recipients to ever
win the Grand Cross with Breast Star (other honoree was von
Hindenburg).
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