While in the Physical Sciences
Department at IBM's TJ Watson Reseach Center I worked
on the theory and experiment for Photoelectron Holography. This is a technique
for
determining the atomic structure of surfaces using internally generated
spherical electron waves. As shown here,
the
incoming xray excites core-level photoelectron waves. Part of the
wave (the object wave) goes directly into the electron detector. Other
parts
of the wave travel in to the crystal where they can be scattered
into the detector. Interference between the object and scattered waves
gives
the photoelectron hologram. The holograms can be inverted to give
images of the crystal structure. Moreover, "Removing
multiple scattering and twin images from holographic images" describes
a way to remove the holographic twin image by phased summation of
holograms. It might be applied to photoelectron holograms as illustrated
in Fig.1 and Fig
2 from the paper. (This paper was published in Phys. Rev. Lett.,
67:3106, 1991).