What is  Freemasonry?

                                   Not a Secret Society

First, Masonry is not a secret society. Its members do not hide  the fact of membership. It Temples or Lodges are well know to the public, and most Masonic organizations take pride in the appearance of their buildings,  making their identity known to all by the Square and Compass emblem on the outside. Throughout the centuries of its existence, Masonry has taken pride in proclaiming itself to the world.  The ancient Masons who built the old  cathedrals of Europe put their Masonic marks upon the stones of those edifices. The modern Mason proudly wears Masonic emblems, letting the world know that he  is a member of the Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted  Masons.

In the past two centuries some of the brightest stars in the firmament of history were members of our Fraternity, and the story of our great American Republic was written largely by patriots who were members of the  Craft.

George Washington was the first President and the first of 15  Masons to serve in that high office.  Thirty-one of the 56 men who signed the  Declaration of Independence, 23 of the 39 signers of the Constitution, more than  33 of the Justices of the Supreme Court, and many others comprise the Masonic Roll of Honor. Lafayette and James Monroe both visited Washington's Mother-Lodge  at Fredericksburg, Virginia; and this Lodge furnished five other men who became  generals in the army with Washington.

The fraternity has many great men in its membership today. Where can one turn in the pages of history and find more dedicated patriots than Douglas MacArthur and J. Edgar Hoover?

General MacArthur said: "Masonry embraces the highest moral laws and will bear the test of any system of ethics or philosophy ever promulgated  for the uplift of man. Its requirements are the thing that are right, and its restraints are from the things that are wrong.  Inculcating doctrines of patriotism and brotherly love, enjoying sentiments of exalted benevolence, encouraging all that is good, kind, and charitable, reprobating all that is  cruel and oppressive, its observance will uplift anyone under its  influence."

Brother Hoover said upon receiving a distinct Masonic honor: "This is the proudest moment of my 45 years membership in the Masonic Order....  This  award is made all the more meaningful by the high respect which Freemasonry  commands in the minds of all who have felt its wholesome influence and observed its good works."

If this booklet contained nothing else, the words of these two illustrious brethren should convey to the reader the fact that Masonry is good  and great.

Masonry: Morality and a Way of Life

Second, Masonry has many definitions, all  explanatory of its nature.  We shall use this it is a system of morality and a  way of life, based on the fatherhood of  God and brotherhood of man.  Don't be  misled by this definition into thinking that Masonry is a religion. It is not a  religion and does not offer a plan of personal salvation.  Therefore Masonry  cannot take the place of the church. It never has and never will. Yet, it is  true and axiomatic that if a Mason practices the lessons taught him, he will be a better man in all respects--a better church member, a better father, a better  husband, a better citizen, and a better neighbor.

It is strange, and yet a commentary on human nature, that Masonry has been accused by some detractors as being  atheistic; at the same time others accuse it of being a religion.  The first  charge evolves from the fact that Masonry teaches religious liberty, will not  give preference to an specific religious denomination, and refuses to interfere  with Mason's religious duties.  The second charge, that of being a religion, is equally ridiculous.

It is true, however, that we often call  our buildings "Temples" or "masonic Temples."  It is true that all regular  Lodges have altars upon which the Holy Bible is displayed; in countries where  the members are not Christians or Jews, the appropriate "Book of the Law" is displayed.  It is also a fact that Masonic meetings are always opened and closed with prayer.  However, Masonry is not a religion, and any member who states otherwise is mistaken.  The presence of the bible in the courtroom or the  offering of prayer at any public gathering does not make churches of those places.  There is only one religious test for a man to become a Mason-- he must  believe in a Supreme Being.

Living A Certain Kind Of Life

Some critics say that the Masonic Lodge should be open to all if it is so beneficial  to mankind. We reply by saying that all of the great lessons of truth and  morality, upon which Masonry is founded, are to be found within the pages of Holy Writ.  There are actually very few secrets in Masonry, and they allude to the ritual of initiation and the modes of recognition. The mere possession of such secrets by the non-Mason would not make him a Mason or a better person, for  there is no magic in Freemasonry; in order for anyone to be a true Mason, he  must live as such.

There are  several Masonic ceremonies which are usually open to the public, and they reveal  much of Freemasonry. The "Burial or Memorial Service" and the "Installation of Officers" tell the non-Masons much of what the fraternity teaches. At times  there are other public ceremonies, such as "Laying Foundation Stones of Public Structures," which are impressive and instructive.  So, if the non-Mason wishes to learn the principles of Masonry let him study the eternal truths of the Holy  Bible and attend those public ceremonies open to all.

Contributions To Charity And Education

Another  way to inform you of the meaning of Masonry is to tell you something of its benevolences, because no worthy organization can long exit unless it does something for others.  Masons are builders of society and they must be at work  in order to justify their existence.

One noted  Masonic authority said that the Masonic Fraternity, including all of its  affiliated bodies, has "contributed more time, money", and effort to the relief of the poor and distressed than any group of men in the history of mankind."." Each Masonic body, whether local, regional, or national is predicated on the fact that its members must first be Master Masons.

The low  dues in a local Lodge do not permit it to engage in much charity, but it  contributes its part to the Grand Lodge which dispenses great benevbolences. The Grand Lodge of Tennessee contributes over $250,000 per year for the care of  destitute Masons, their widows and their orphans.

The York Rite of Freemasonry through the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States operates an Educational Loan Foundation and an Eye Foundation, with each state operating as a separate division of the national program. The  Grand Commandery of Tennessee actively participates in both of these programs,  and substantial amounts are loaned to worthy students each year on liberal  repayment terms.

The Eye  Foundation is a charity program for the benefit of those who need treatment or  surgery to improve vision.

The  Scottish Rite is contributing large sums of money in benevolent work, chiefly in  the field of education.  The Southern Jurisdiction of the Scottish Rite founded the George Washington University's School of Government with a grant of $1  million, and continues to support Fellowships for the Master's Degree in  government service. The Northern Jurisdiction of the Scottish Rite provides  scholarships and financial aid to students, with proven ability and financial  need being the only test; morever, a major emphasis is placed on Schizophrenia  Research with several million having been spent on this program.

One of the greatest Masonic benevolences is the work done by the Shriners of North  America. Through the years the Shrine has built and maintained Crippled Children's Hospitals and Burns Institutes.  These hospitals are operated at a  cost in excess of $96 million per year. Here again the only criteria for  admission are the patient needs medical attention and cannot pay for it.

Attendance At  Meetings

There are  millions of Masons in the world.  They don't all attend Lodge meetings  regularly, but every Mason ought to attend Lodge occasionally so that he may be reinspired and rededicated to the responsibility of being a Mason.  Many members become officers and ritualists in the Lodge.   Others become active in the affiliated bodies, such as the York Rite, the Scottish Rite, and the Shrine.  Many Masons join the Order of the Eastern Star and the Order of the Amaranth  with their wives land participate in those activities.  Many members work with the Order of DeMolay for Boys and the Order of Rainbow for Girls.

A good churchman attends church regularly and lives his religion; and a Mason should  live up to the the ideals of Masonry. If a Mason pays his dues and helps support the benevolences of the fraternity--if he wears a Masonic emblem so that the world will know him to be a Mason--and if he practices the principles of Masonry in his daily life, then he will be an active Mason and demonstrate to the world  that Freemasonry is good, kind and charitable.

Requirements To Be A Mason

The  requirements for a man to become a Mason are simple but exacting.  In General they may be listed as follows:

1. He must make application to the Lodge, for membership is not achieved through formal invitation.

2. He must believe in a Supreme Being and in the immortality of the soul.

3. He must be  of good moral character.

4. He must be  at least 21 years of age and mentally competent.

5. He must be  recommended by two Masons of the Lodge to which he makes  application.

6. He must be  unanimously elected to membership.

7. He must be  willing to assume an obligation to the fraternity, but will not be asked to swear profane oaths; he will not be asked to assume obligations which are  incompatible with his religious or civil duties, and those duties which he owes to his family and his fellowmen.

It is the custom of most Lodges, on  making a man a Mason, to present him with a lambskin or white apron which is his to wear symbolically throughout life as the badge of a Freemason. He should be proud of this badge, and he should wear it with honor to himself and to the  fraternity. The importance of the apron may be shown by quoting from the Funeral  or Memorial Service given for a deceased brother in good standing--"The Lambskin is an emblem of innocence, and is esteemed the peculiar badge of a Mason. When worthily worn it is more honorable than the Order of the Garter, the Golden  Fleece, or any other order that could be conferred; and every Mason ought to wear it with equal pleasure to himself and honor to the fraternity."  Therefor,  when the Mason in your family brings his apron home to show you, remember that  he has acquired it through merit and has assumed the great responsibilities which go with it. He hasn't been subjected to horse-play or hazing as in a social club or fraternity, but has had a great experience which should be  everlasting to him--and through him to the members of his family, his friends,  and the people he encounters in his daily life.

Respected In The Free  World

The  Masonic Fraternity, one of the oldest in the world, is respected in the communities of free men as an institution of friendship, morality, and brotherly love.  It is significant that wherever Masonry flourishes one finds the greatest ideals of civilization; and wherever Freemasonry is proscribed and persecuted, one finds people living under a tyrannical dictatorship.  History reveals that Masonry is one of the first victims of an absolute and dictatorial power,  because Masonic teachings and principles are completely incompatible with injustice, intolerance, superstition, anarchy, and atheism.  Masonry advocates enlightment, morality, compassion, and freedom; it is, therefor, the natural  enemy of all that is vicious, cruel, and oppressive.  Freemasonry is prohibited in all totalitarian and communist countries, but in the 'free world' there are more than five million members. To be one of those millions gives one both honor  and distinction.  Some of the brethern are famous in their respective fields of endeavor, and others are more humbly situated; but all are equal within the  Lodge, and all good Masons are striving for the same goal--to make this world a better place in which to live.

The Committee on Masonic Education Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons of Tennessee publishes the preceding in a pamphlet form a copy can be obtained at most  Lodges.

PREFACE

Volumes  have been written of this subject, and many men have spent lifetimes studying Masonry. In this booklet we wish to relate some facts which will be informative to non-Masons and to the members of a Mason's family; for they are interested in whatever he does, but cannot enter the Lodge with him.  In particular we wish to  correct some common misconceptions of Freemasonry.