|
When the Fall season starts, every runner will be expected to run 5+
miles a day, six days a week.
DON'T PUT OFF GETTING IN SHAPE!
The foundation for success in cross-country is developing an aerobic
base. An aerobic base is an extended period of training that improves
your aerobic capacity-- the ability of your cardiovascular system to deliver
oxygen-rich blood to your working muscles, and the ability of your muscles
to use that oxygen efficiently. You develop this base by running almost
every day for as much of the summer as possible.
The key is to begin modestly and increase your mileage gradually. No one
develops an aerobic base by having one great week of training. Instead,
you need to start slowly with steady runs at distances you can handle,
and then increase the distance and intensity every few weeks. To avoid
injury, you need to give your body time to adapt to the training you are
doing. Pay attention to any unusual aches and pains and don't try to run
through any pain that lasts for more than ten minutes of a run. Make sure
your shoes are in good shape, or get new shoes. Run in the cool part of
the day. Run with friends whenever possible. Most important, enjoy your
training and the feelings of satisfaction that come with increased fitness.
Remember, your aerobic base is the sum of ALL the running you do this
summer. The broader the base, the higher the peak.
I recommend a basic schedule with the following three components:
AEROBIC RUNS (With Occasional Kicks or Surges)
4-5 days a week (or as many days as you can), do a steady run at a "conversational"
pace, that is, at a pace that allows you to converse with a training partner.
If you haven't been training for a while, start with runs of about 30
minutes, and gradually increase the time (and distance). At the end of
an aerobic run, if you feel like it, put on a burst of speed. It's fun
to finish fast with a "kick" over the last 400-800 meters. Picture yourself
breaking away from the pack to win the State Championship or Footlocker
National XC Championships.
FASTER (TEMPO) RUNS
At least once a week, run fast, but controlled for about twenty minutes.
Tempo runs should not be as hard as races, but they should be harder than
your typical daily run. Precede the fast running with an easy warmup of
a mile or two, then follow it with a cooldown of a mile or two. For variety,
you can substitute other ways of running fast, including: low-key races,
hill repeats, fartlek runs (doing fast surges in the middle of your aerobic
runs), etc. Time yourself. Be creative.
LONG RUNS
After a couple of weeks of steady running, start doing a long run once
a week. Start out at a distance that is about 50% longer than your average
daily run. Try to increase your average (and the distance of your long
run) over the summer. For experienced runners, the long run should last
from 1:15 to 1:45. The day after your long run should be an easy day or
a rest day. Make sure you have plenty of water for these runs. I recommend
drinking-about a quart of water per hour of running.
If you do this simple, but steady training, you will lay the foundation
for significant personal improvement. This training log is meant to help
you stay motivated. Be sure to use it! Write down how much you run, how
fast you went, and how you felt doing it. It will make for great reading
when we're all celebrating in November.
|