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Immigration is a word that conjures feelings of protection, patriotism, and sometimes prejudice-- particularly when immigration is en masse. Under the U.S. Constitution equality for all does not include immigrants. Have most Americans forgotten that, with the exception of Native Americans, all inhabitants of the U.S. had ancestors that immigrated at one time or another? Does the concept of immigration induce prejudice or is it really nationalism? Is it provincial attitudes or ignorance?

The Immigration Station on Angel Island was considered the Guardian of the Western Gate. Unlike Ellis Island, this station became a designated point of control for Chinese immigrants entering this country due to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Immigrants from other countries were also detained. The Immigration Station's history is detailed in the Cultural Landscape Report compiled by the National Park Service in December, 2002. In 1997, the Immigration Station became a National Historic Landmark.

Our Design Development interpretation is based on the extensive research in the Cultural Landscape Report and our intentions for this site are, for the most part, in agreement with the goals and objectives of the report.

IS Aerial View, 1920

Aerial View of Immigration Station, 1920s

General Plan by architect

Matthews Original Plan for Immigration Station 1906.

Some of the objectives are:

  • Illuminate, through the specific story of the Immigration Station, the comprehensive story of Chinese immigration to the US from pre-exclusion to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, through the years of operation-1907 to 1940.
  • Provide an understanding of the immigration of other groups who passed through Angel Island-notably Japanese, Filipino, Korean, Russian and East Asian.
  • Foster an understanding of how institutionalized racism was implemented in US immigration policies, and the design and operation of the Immigration Station.
  • Address larger contemporary issues of public policy and immigration, using the specific story of what happened on Angel Island.
Granite Slab

Memorial near Detention Barracks.

 

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