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s/v Kerry Deare of Barnegat is a 28 foot sloop built by Cape Dory in 1981. At the time of this story I had sailed her for 9 seasons. We had ranged from the Chesapeake Bay to southern New England, and I had completed a single-handed voyage to Bermuda. In July 1989 I and one crew departed New Jersey for Nova Scotia, intending to meet our wives somewhere in Maine. There we would change crew, and my wife and I would eventually return along the coast to New Jersey. This was our first cruise beyond Cape Cod and I had allowed 5 weeks for the trip.
Part One: Cruise to Nova Scotia
The gale merits comment. I had originally planned to avoid inshore sailing by heading directly out to the Nantucket LNB "N," and then turning left for Nova Scotia. After studying the charts and pilots, I realized this plan added over 50 NM to the trip with little apparent benefit. I therefore elected to follow the old sailing ship route through Vineyard and Nantucket Sounds and on out through Pollock Rip, arriving in the ocean off Cape Cod. We would then head off "Down East" to Nova Scotia. The approximately 500 NM distance would be a 4 to 5 day voyage for our 22 foot LWL yacht, based on a non-stop transit (and my earlier experiences with this particular yacht). In fact we came quite close to this prediction, but not exactly according to the scenario we'd envisioned.
We took departure from the New Jersey coast at 1900 on Saturday, 15 July 1989, into Force 3 - 4 SE. Conditions were quite fine and the yacht reached along on starboard tack, sailing herself under windvane to the northeast for about 24 hours. On Sunday evening we found ourselves southeast of Block Island, at which point the wind backed to a light head wind. The number one genoa was struck at 2200 in calm winds and a light drizzle, and we continued motorsailing under diesel and mainsail. Conditions were ripe for foul weather, but there was no indication from NOAA that anything peculiar was on tap.
An hour later at 2330 the wind came up Force 5 ENE and in our face. The current had not yet turned in our favor, and with about 2 knots foul tide on the nose we had some very slow going. The breeze continued to build and I shortly decided that the mainsail had suffered enough, so it was handed at 0100 Monday morning. We were now about 1/2 NM east of Cuttyhunk Island and making very little progress. Since I didn't want to lose any easting I decided to try to go above the Devil's Bridge, a rocky ledge to starboard off Gay Head, and try for shelter in Menemsha harbor on Martha's Vineyard. At this point I should have just paid nature her due respect and run off before the increasing wind, but we decided to try for those last few miles and a safe harbor. After another hour or so (at about 0230) we'd made little distance toward Menemsha and were about 1 NM above the rocks known locally as Devil's Bridge. We then came right about 60 degrees bound for Menemsha Harbor. This put us beam on to some considerable seas that had developed when the Force 7 breeze met up with the now contrary tide. It was at this precise moment, with the Devil's Bridge under our lee, that the Volvo MD7A diesel just quit. Apparently the rough motion had caused the engine to suck air from the fuel tank into the fuel lines, which of course stopped the engine. I went into action pretty quickly. I don't know exactly how much time elapsed between my snapping on to the jacklines, going forward, double reefing and setting the main, and returning to the cockpit. Probably not much. We let draw and were off to the races, running before the wind and against the tide with sea room our major goal. Remember, this was supposed to be my vacation. A little later at about 0400 we hove to under double-reefed main on port tack. We estimated our position to be about 2 NM SW of Noman's Island to the south of Martha's Vineyard. With the helm lashed down the yacht was making about a knot through the water. When this drift was combined with the now outgoing tide, our speed over the bottom was about 3 knots. We both now had a chance to realize that the breeze had increased to above 40 knots (Force 8 - 9 Strong Gale), with higher gusts. In the dark the seas seemed impressive. I was well under the weather by this time but my crew continued on in fine fashion (mal de mer hit him a few hours later, but by then I had recovered sufficiently). The rain remained heavy, yet except for our wet clothing very little water came below. It seemed that every 3rd or 4th sea broke right over the boat, and the wail of the wind in the rigging was tiring. In the remaining hours of the dawn we ran off once again, hove to again on the starboard tack, and, when Buzzard's Tower seemed to loom a little too close, ran off once more and hove to again on port. Eventually we had only Spain to leeward. By around 1100 Monday a small patch of blue could be seen through the clouds, but the breeze continued at 40 to 45 knots sustained. My stomach had just about settled down by then and I sat in the cockpit enjoying the view. Vast, well-formed wave trains were marching in step downwind, often breaking into mounds of white foam. As the skies began to clear nature was showing off.
Part Three: Down East to Nova Scotia We awoke next morning to clearing skies and a gentle southerly and when I bled the fuel lines and injectors, the diesel started right up. Up on deck it was "wet laundry city," with an army of clothing hung from every conceivable location. We motored in to the Cuttyhunk inner harbor and tied alongside to take ice and diesel.
The fog was quite thick approaching the Canadian coast. Visibility remained poor until we were within 1/2 mile of Dennis Point and the entrance to Lower West Pubnico Harbor. Then the fog made up enough so that we could see the markers leading into the snug walled harbor, a type common along these coasts. We looked around for a float of some sort (the tides in this region are about 18 to 20 feet) but found none. So we tied alongside a lobster boat. I informed my crew we would have to get up at 0400 next morning when the fishing fleet departed to relocate the yacht. I was not aware that the lobster fishing season in Canada had ended in May and that most of the fleet now remained in harbor. This meant we would not have to move the boat or tend mooring lines, a real advantage considering the tidal range. A representative from Customs in Yarmouth arrived shortly thereafter and cleared us through quickly (although there was a substantial fee for after hours service at an unauthorized port).
By this time we had created a small fuss. Very few yachts visit the Pubnicos (or at least that was so in 1989). The fuss however was of a genuinely friendly nature and the people we spoke with were interested in the details of our voyage and why I had chosen Pubnico. The reasons were not complicated. With about 5 weeks set aside for this cruise, I had initially intended to sail directly to the Nova Scotia coast. Then I would sail coastwise back to New Jersey via the Maine coast, Cape Cod Bay, and southern New England. Preliminary planning had revealed that 5 weeks were barely sufficient for a cruise of this distance considering our style of travel. We prefer to explore each port in detail rather than in a hit-and-run fashion. We figured that we would have time for at most two Nova Scotia harbors. By early 1989 a new edition of the Cruising Guide to the Nova Scotia Coast, a joint publication of the Cruising Club of America and the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron, had been issued. I had used it and the latest Canadian charts to choose a landfall that seemed both interesting and easy to enter. I discarded Yarmouth since it appeared to be a "big ship" harbor with few advantages for a small yacht. It also seemed that many harbors from Yarmouth southeast to Cape Sable were either difficult to enter in thick weather or didn't merit a 3 day stay. Only Pubnico looked about right. I now think it was an inspired choice.
I first encountered the warm hospitality of these Acadian people shortly after arrival when I was invited into the home of Lery d'Entremont for conversation, hot coffee, and a hot shower. Lery and his brother own and operate a large fish processing plant in Lower West Pubnico, so we made plans to tour the plant the next morning. Afterwards the tour Lery planned a ride for us out to his lakeside cabin for lunch. I have rarely seen a facility as clean or well organized as the processing plant we visited the next morning. The plant was being managed by the next generation (Lery's and his brother's sons had recently taken over day-to-day management of the operation). But the highlight of the day was a trip to Lery's cabin for lunch. The lunch featured moose steak, a first for both me and my crew, and it was delicious. I was never quite certain if the stuffed moosehead on the cabin wall was kin to our lunch, but my anxieties were eliminated by the peaceful surroundings of the lake. Total relaxation was inevitable.
I was not familiar with swordfishing techniques and found the demonstration interesting. The fish are harpooned by a fisherman perched at the end of a long pulpit-like bowsprit. He uses a harpoon with an attached float. Once a fish is harpooned, it is left swimming free until all the fish in that day's catch, in that area, have been caught. Initially the fish are spotted by plane, so swordfishing is usually only possible in clear weather. Unfortunately clear weather is a rarity along this coast. As testimony to our skill as kibitzers, we were awarded two swordfish bills from earlier trips.
On our departure from Lower West Pubnico we picked up a Force 3 WNW breeze that allowed a close reach at just over 5 knots. Sailing was pleasant enough in good visibility. However the breeze vanished at dusk so we continued on by motoring over the gentle swells of the Bay of Fundy toward the coast of Maine. While underway we decided to clean our prized swordfish bills using the technique recommended by the Pubnico fishermen. It seems that swordfish are subject to a particular kind of fungus that grows in their bills. This is a rather unsightly growth, and one method of removing it is to drag the bills on a wire behind a boat for several hours. I drilled a hole in each bill and attached a length of stainless wire. I then trailed one bill from each quarter. I suppose we had been dragging the bills for quite some time when at about 0200 I head a loud "thwang" from off the starboard quarter. I discovered that "something" had decided to have a post-midnight snack and in so doing had cut right through the heavy wire I had used. I never found out what the "something" was, but I suspect it was quite large.
This was my first visit to Southwest Harbor (and to Maine), and it provided an occasion to lay alongside the famous Hinckley Yachts float. It was however a very brief stay. We had wanted to lay alongside to inflate the dink as easily as possible, but even though it was only 0530 I was quickly and unceremoniously informed that there was no room at the inn for strangers. However I was then directed to one of the Hinckley moorings for a gratis short stay. There were worse locations, for Kerry Deare was shortly moored directly behind Windigo, a 1930's Hinckley with a noble racing heritage. We squared away on board, somehow set up the inflatable, and went ashore "Down East." The Maine Cruise had begun.
Part Six: Southwest Harbor and Environs Southwest Harbor is an ultimate destination for many sailors, and the reasons are clear. It is a major yachting and boat building center and it certainly has its share of beauty. Yet after arriving from sparsely populated and slower paced Nova Scotia, it almost seemed that I had stepped off the subway and into lower Manhattan. There was a "bustle" about the place that we had not missed while in the Pubnicos. Our wives arrived safely and on schedule later that afternoon and we began to adjust reluctantly to the faster pace.
We enjoyed all this but were looking forward to a slower pace, so shortly after bidding farewell to our friends and to the "delivery" crew (also close friends), my new crew (i.e., wife) and I headed out the Western Way for a the short sail to Burnt Coat Harbor on Swans Island.
This was my first actual sail along the Maine coast, and it met with excellent conditions. Initially I had some difficulty with visual identification of each small island or islet, and of course I was concerned about ledges and shoals in these as yet unfamiliar surroundings. But we played it quite conservatively and presently we sailed under Hockamock Head Light at the southwest end of Swans Island and on into Burnt Coat Harbor. I had wanted to visit this harbor just for its name alone.
After an early chat with some local fishermen at the lobster car the next morning, we left out for Stonington on Deer Isle. Our pace somehow seemed hurried, but as I was to learn many years later there's never enough time available along the Maine coast. Although we anticipated only a 12 mile day, this day was to be one of the sailing highlights of the cruise. We motored out from Burnt Coat Harbor on the ebb with calm winds and about one quarter mile visibility, maintaining our speed at about 4 knots to avoid the clusters of lobster buoys that guard the harbor entrance. Soon a light WSW breeze filled in an allowed us to make sail, so I set the number 3 (110%) genoa over the main and was able to get just over 5 knots. After a bit we entered into a part of Deer Isle Thorofare populated by many small pine covered islands separated by deep (so said the chart!) bays. The wind was ahead but we wanted to continue under sail, so it looked like some short tacking was in order. Although we were strangers to the area we decided to tack well outside the marked channels and keep on sailing to avoid firing up the diesel. In several instances we sailed right up to the bold rocky shores while still in 50 to 60 feet of water before coming about. We were making progress to windward, and to Stonington. Then with Stonington almost in view and the Thorofare narrowing considerably, we were met with the impressive sight of 3 members of the "windjammer" fleet departing Stonington Harbor. They were running wing and wing and making straight down on us. We now had to tack to avoid both moving "targets" (the windjammers) and stationary "targets" (rocks). This we did with little fuss, as it happens. We finally came to anchor under sail between two more windjammers in Stonington's eastern anchorage. I freely admit to a smug feeling at that moment. If we didn't impress our audience, we at least impressed ourselves. Shoreside time at Stonington was unfortunately limited without outboard dinghy power. The old 2 HP had quit at Southwest Harbor and rowing an inflatable dink the 1/2 mile into the float was difficult in the prevailing brisk southwest winds. These pre-frontal winds made up during the night, but several glances out the companionway showed that we and the windjammers were holding well. The expected cold eventually front set the stage for superb weather at our next port, Camden.
I had planned an early start next morning for the 20 mile trip to Camden. However a look out across Penobscot Bay from the west end of Deer Isle Thorofare, into dark clouds, rain, fog, and generally tough conditions, convinced me to pick up a mooring off Moose Island to wait for better weather. We did just that and a bit later went alongside at nearby Billings Marine. It was time for showers, laundry, first aid for our ailing outboard, and just plain warmth. The shower/laundry venture was successful, but the same could not be said for the outboard repair. After a friendly mechanic and I spent an hour rebuilding the 2 HP carburetor and generally fussing with the beast, we gave up. By this time, about 1200, the fog had made up so we decided to brave the few remaining thunderheads on the horizon and head for Camden. I chose a route above North Haven Island rather than through Fox Islands Thorofare. I was a newcomer and had little to go on, but this route seemed more direct (if not necessarily recommended for strangers), and because we might possibly pass through the Thorofare later. Despite threatening skies and a scarcity of navigational aids off North Haven, we enjoyed an interesting ride through the area, as we practiced identifying each island from its representation on the chart. This new exercise in visual Down East piloting was quite instructive.
In addition we had unknowingly arrived on the eve of the Camden-Castine Race, a local classic, and 90 additional yachts were preparing to leave Camden Harbor for the weekend. Thus we ended up on a convenient gratis float in the inner harbor with the fleet was heading out and taking most of the crowd along. The Camden visit was now beginning to look like a shrewd choice, and I haven't yet figured out why it took everyone else so long to see things the Captain's way. Looking back I would say that Camden is a mandatory stop, even though the usual moorings are far out in the outer harbor and the waterborne and shoreside traffic are hectic. There are shops and marine facilities of every type, and photo and food opportunities galore. We replaced the now dead outboard at Wayfarer Marine, got personalized tours of several windjammers, devoured more than a barrel of superb clam chowder, and had a ringside seat from which to observe the harbor. Of course we managed to devote time to awarding grades for compulsory boating maneuvers. Average grades were quite high compared to other harbors we have visited (and tested).
Part Nine: Matinicus and The Rock
Our destination was Matinicus Island, about 25 miles ESE of the bell off Camden and about 15 miles off the mainland. Matinicus Island and nearby Matinicus Rock were two of the major goals of this cruise and I was getting a bit steamed up in anticipation. I was particularly interested in visiting the Rock and observing first hand the famous colonies of puffins and razor billed auks. Within an hour the daily southwest breeze filled in allowing us to set the number 3 genoa for a pleasant close reach. We were still blessed with good visibility and warm weather, and frankly we were beginning to take it for granted.
Matinicus is the furthest offshore Maine island inhabited year round. Its people have a reputation for independence, and our cruising guide had prepared us for a neutral welcome at best. But my first trip ashore suggested the guide had taken a pessimistic attitude. We were greeted in a friendly manner and offered walking maps of the island complete with hand written notes on special places to visit. When I mentioned wanting to visit nearby Matinicus Rock to see the puffin nesting sites I was carefully instructed to visit before August 1st, the normal departure date for these rara avis. And when we began the first of several walking tours of the island, we had to refuse several offers of rides from island drivers. In a word, hospitable.
After a week of relaxation at Matinicus I slipped the mooring early one morning and headed west toward Monhegan Island and Boothbay Harbor. I made sail just south of Matinicus and Kerry Deare was soon footing along with the lapper and one reef into a Force 5 southwester. Visibility was fine for about 3 hours as I watched the flashing light on Matinicus Rock recede to the southeast. Eventually the wind went light off Monhegan Island and on came the diesel. Monhegan looked majestic in the now darkening skies, and waves crashing on her bold southern shore added an eerie touch. I regretted not having time to visit. We continued along in decreasing visibility toward Booth Bay, and eventually found our way into the Harbor and alongside the municipal float. By then the fog had become quite thick. On the way into Boothbay Harbor we had passed 4 Connecticut yachts who seemed to be endlessly circling buoy "HC" in the fog at the entrance to Booth Bay. We had narrowly avoided the Monhegan ferry, as he slid by at top speed with his radar antenna spinning. Although pretty, Boothbay Harbor itself offered little beyond showers and chowder. It was crowded with shops filled with every type of useless item. We sensed that we were definitely returning Up West (instead of Down East), and the day-tourist orientation of the community was evident. We took leave the next day at 1200 for Robinhood Cove off the Sheepscot River for a planned Cape Dory owners' rendezvous. Though not worth a side trip when cruising along shore east or west, Robinhood is a pleasant and safe anchorage with good facilities and a major boat building effort. It is also a good place to start from when using the inside route to Bath and the Maine Maritime Museum. Once at Robinhood, the Osprey Restaurant is a must.
Within a few days we were bound west to Portland as the trip home truly began. Once again visibility was poor leaving Robinhood Harbor and on the lower Sheepscot, and I actually went inside Seguin Island without seeing a thing. Later, studying the charts in front of the fireplace the following December, I was mildly alarmed at having gone through this rocky passage in such poor visibility. Of course it seemed like a reasonable idea at the time, but my impression even then was that in all but the mildest weather the passage could be difficult. My wife took a plane back to New Jersey from Portland to meet prior obligations, and I brought Kerry Deare back down the coast solo. I had fine sailing (including an easy overnight from Portland to Gloucester) and after stops on the southern New England "circuit" (read Cuttyhunk and Block Island) I arrived in one piece in New Jersey. Kerry Deare's lockers were empty of stores but filled with new memories. This first Maine cruise was complete, successful, and enjoyable, and a fine prelude to further adventures Down East.
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