DIESEL SUBMARINES

WORLD-WIDE INVENTORY OF ACTIVE DIESELS

(Note: The information in this table comes from data contained in Jane's submarines : war beneath the waves from 1776 to the present day by R. Hutchinson (2001), and Submarines of the World by R. Jackson (2000) as well as the information contained in the websites, Warships of the World, Warships on the Web, and World Navies Today. The inspiration for the table is a 1997 e-publication World Submarine Developments.

Figures in Boldface type indicate theoretically operational submarines. Other figures indicate hulls planned or building.

This list is as comprehensive as possible, but it's not complete. If you know of any corrections or additions, please contact the compiler of the list.)

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Country Number Class In Service Remarks
Algeria 2 Russian KILO (Type 877E) 1987-88 .
Argentina 2 German TR 1700 1984 .
2 German 209 (Type 1200) 1974 Modernized
Australia 6 COLLINS 1996 .
Brazil 4 TUPI (German 209, Type 1400) 1989-96 .
1 HUMAITA (UK OBERON) 1973-77 Partially modernized
1 TIKUNA (Improved 209) 2005 Building Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro
Bulgaria 1 Russian ROMEO 1972-86 Obsolete
Canada 4 VICTORIA (UK UPHOLDER) 1990-98 .
Chile 2 THOMSON (German 209,Type 1300) 1984 Modernized
2 UK OBERON 1976 Modernized
2 Spanish SCORPENE (Type S-80) 2005 AIP, ethanol burning with oxygen
China 1 Russian GOLF . Missile Trials platform
3 SONG 1994- MING Replacement
4 Russian KILO (Type 877EKM/636) 1995- .
18 MING 1971-96 A Chinese-built variant of the Russian 'Romeo'
32 Russian ROMEO W 1962-84 Obsolete
Colombia 2 German 209, Type 1200 1975 Modernised 1990-91
2 Midget Submarines (Cosmos SX Type 506) 1972 UK built for Columbia, enlarged in '80's)
Croatia 2 Modified 'UNA'(a Yugoslavian Midget) 1985 Modified in 1996 to include an onboard diesel generator
Denmark 2 NARHVALEN (Modified GermanType 205) 1970 Modernised 1990/3, new sonar and (Based on German 205) optronics mast
3 TUMLEREN (Norwegian KOBBEN Type 207) 1986-89 Lengthened and modernized
1 KRONBERG (Swedish NACKEN Type A-14) 1980 not in Janes History of Submarines
Ecuador 2 German 209, Type 1300 1977-78 Modernised
Egypt 4 Chinese built ROMEO 1982-84 Being modernised with new sonar, FCS and weapons
France 1 AGOSTA 1978 Test platform for new SSN equipment
Germany 4 Type 212A building S181 U31 should be ready by 2003
12 Type 206/206A 1973-75 modernised with new sonar, AIO and periscopes.
2 Type 205 1966-69 Obsolete. To be replaced by Type 212
Greece 3 German Type 214 building The Katsonis is scheduled to be delivered in 2005
8 German 209 Type 1200 1979-80 Being modernised
4 German 209 Type 1100 1971-72 Being modernised
India 10 Russian KILO Type 877EM/636 1986-2000 .
4 German Type 209-1500 1986-94 .
4 Russian FOXTROT 1970-74 Considered obsolete
Indonesia 2 German 209 Type 1300 1981 Partially modernized
Iran 3 Russian KILO Type 877EKM 1992-97 .
3 Midget Submarines 1988- As many as 9 reported -some of N. Korean/Croatian origin
Israel 3 UK Type 800 1999 Vickers design - Modernised
Italy 4 Improved SAURO 1988-95 .
4 SAURO 1980-82 .
2 German 212 building The Salvatore Todara S526 is scheduled to be delivered in 2005
Japan 4+2+4 OYASHI 1998-2000 2 are in the process of being built and 4 more are ordered
7 HARUSHIO 1990-97 .
8 YUUSHIO 1980-89 .
Korea, North 22 ROMEO (Type 033) 1973-75 Obsolescent
28 SANG-O 1991- 300 ton submarine supposedly based on Yugoslav design
36 YUGO 1960s- supposedly a Yugoslav design
Korea, South 9 CHANG BOGO (German 209, Type 1200) 1993-2001 .
3 German 214 . To be built in South Korea
Libya 2 Russian FOXTROT 1976-83 Assessed as non-operational
Netherlands 4 WALRUS 1992-94 .
Norway 6 ULA (German 210) 1989-92 .
6 KOBBEN (German 207) 1964-67 Modernised 1988-92
Pakistan 2+1 French AGOSTA 90B 1999-02 The last one is being built in Pakistan and is due to be completed by 2006
2 French AGOSTA 1979-80 .
4 French DAPHNE 1969-70 .
3 Midget submarine MG110 ?? .
Peru 6 German 209 Type 1200 1975-83 Modernised with new fire control late 1980s
2 Modified US MACKEREL 1954 Modernized but used as training boats
Poland 1 Russian KILO Type 877E 1986 .
2 Russian FOXTROT Type 641 1987-88 To be retired 2001-2002
5 Norwegian KOBBEN 1964-67 completely rebuilt 1989-1992
Portugal 2 French DAPHNE 1967-69 A third sub of this class, the Albacora, was retired in 2000
Romania 1 Russian KILO 1986 .
Russia 1 LADA (Project 677) suspended A considerably improved version of the 'Kilo'/Improved Kilo design, including AIP. Available for export.
6 KILO (Project 636) 1993- NATO name - Improved Kilo. Available for export.
12 KILO (Project 877/877VD/877EKM & Project 636) 1980-93 NATO name - Export Kilo. Available for export.
4 TANGO 1972-82 Obsolescent and in reserve
2 PYRANJA 1988-91 250 ton boats used primarily to carry swimmers
Singapore 3 Swedish SJOORMEN 1967-69 refurbished 1997-2001
South Africa 2 French DAPHNE 1970-77 Modernised 1988 onwards to extend life to 2005. New machinery to be installed starting 1996
3 German 209, Type 1400 building to be delivered 2005-07
Spain 4 French AGOSTA 1982-86 .
4 French DAPHNE 1973-75 To be replaced by new design
Sweden 3 GOTLAND 1996-97 Air Independent Propulsion
4 VASTERGOTLAND 1987-90 .
2 NACKEN 1980-88 Modernised. One fitted with closed cycle diesel
Taiwan 2 HAI LUNG (Dutch ZWAARDVIS) 1987-88 .
2 US Guppy II 1973 WW II vintage used for training
Turkey 4 +2 +2 German 209, Type1400 1994- Second pair in construction; another two ordered. Turkish built
6 German 209 Type 1200 1975-89 .
2 US TANG 1980-83 Transferred on loan and subsequently purchased
5 US GUPPY IIA/III 1970-73 WW II Vintage
Ukraine 1 Russian FOXTROT 1957 transfered in 1997
Venezuela 2 German 209 Type1300 1976-77 Modernised 1992-93 with new AIO
Vietnam 2 Midget submarines - YUGO . information from Janes' Histor of Submarines
Yugoslavia 1 SAVA 1978-82 900 ton coastal submarine
1 HEROJ 1968-70 700 ton coastal submarine-basis for N. Korean designs
5 Croatian UNA - midget submarine . swimmer delivery

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© 2002 K.I. Wolfe