CHAPTER 13 STUDY GUIDE

Mrs. Johnson American Studies IIC

 

CHANGES ON THE WESTERN FRONTIER

 

ISSUES TO UNDERSTAND

 

 

Answer the following in your notebooks:

 

Section One

 

1. Describe the culture of the Native Americans living on the Great Plains.

 

2. Identify at least 3 significant differences between the culture and customs of the  

    Native Americans and those of the settlers on the Great Plains.

 

3. Explain some of the reasons settlers moved west during the late 1800s.

 

4. In what ways did the American government encourage the settlement of the 

    West?

 

5. How were Native Americans restricted by the American government?

 

6. What happened on the Bozeman Trail?

 

7. Describe events between the army, settlers and the Native Americans in the 1860s

    and 1870s.

 

8. What was the Dawes Act of 1887?  Why was it significant?

 

9. What was the goal of the education system established for Native Americans? Why did many white Americans think it was appropriate?  How would you react to it if you were from one of the tribes?

 

10. What happened at Wounded Knee in 1890?

 

**Be able to discuss Chief Joseph from our film in class…

 

Section Two

 

11. Discuss G.D. Burrows’ recollections of his days as a cowboy.

 

12. What are your images of cowboys?

 

13. Why were cowboys needed and what types of work did they do?

 

14. How did the cattle industry develop? How did Mexican culture influence it?

 

15. How did the growth of America, both in size and population, effect the cattle

      industry and the demand for beef?

 

16. Compare the reality of most cowboys’ life with some of the myths that

      surrounded cowboys.

 

17. What was the Long Drive?

 

18. What were some of the factors that led to the end of the Cattle Frontier?

 

19. How did barbed wire change the ranching industry of the Old West?

 

Daily Life

 

20. What was the role of gold in luring people Wset in the late 1800s?

 

21. Describe the experiences of most families in moving west to seek their fortune as

      gold miners.

 

Section Three

 

22. Discuss the role of railroads in settling the West.

 

23. List at least 2 ways the government encouraged white and African Americans to

      go west.

 

24. What was the Turner Thesis?  Why was it important?

 

25. Explain some of the hardships that plains settlers endured.

 

26. How did women contribute to the settling of the west?

 

27. List 4 inventions that helped to tame the prarie, and how each helped.

 

28. What were the Morrill Land Grants?

 

 

 

 

 

Section Four

 

29. Why was Mary Elizabeth Lease upset? Or…how did the economic cycle the farmers were caught in hurt them?

 

30. What happens during a period of inflation?

 

31. How did deflation hurt farmers?

 

32. What was the Grange? 

 

33. Explain what Populism is.

 

34. What did the “Gold Bugs” want…and who represented them?

 

35. What did the “Silverites” want…and who spoke for them?

 

36. Who do you sympathize with?

 

 

VERY IMPORTANT:  Who is going to win the World Series this year????

 

Correct answer >>>>THE RED SOX 

 

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