Uncle Sam Through The Looking Glass

After much soul-searching, crossing out and listening, I seem to have 50 worthy candidates for a USA psych pop hall of infamy. This is more of a consensus list than the UK one [Top 50], and it's annotated with my ramblings and those of others. There are also some I chucked in out of left field. I hope it creates even further discussion around this fascinating period and that it inspires folks to maybe try some things they haven't heard before - it has for me. - Tony Dale, (owner, Australian record label, Camera Obscura) 


NOTE: Quotes from fellow collectors on several of my discussion lists are used with their permission. I am deeply indebted to their expertise in helping identify some of the more esoteric selections. I've also added some of my own comments, which are identified with this font/color.
- The Vinyl Junkie


Aorta - Aorta (Columbia 1969)
The arresting (!) and implacably arcane cover wouldn't be out of place housing a SPK release, but the forbidding gatefold gives way to a some really fine orchestrated pop-psych, done in a late-breaking style reminiscent of the Canterbury bands. In reality, they came from Chicago. Plenty of organ-guitar inter-dynamics pointing in the direction of the incipient progressive rock movement, but is still focussed on short structured songs. "What's in my Mind's Eye" is a real standout. My 5th edition Goldmine Guide says this should go for around $30. Yeah, right. Keep an eye out.

Ars Nova - Ars Nova (Elektra 1968)
The classical pretentions on this one may get up folks' noses, but this is a mighty fine piece of baroquely psychedelic folk-rock, with the songs interspersed with nifty little classical interludes. Given that 60s psychedelic pop was rock's "baroque" movement, they were quite astutely mining the claim. Most Valuable Track is probably the finely layered "March of the Mad Duke's Circus", and silliest moment is their reading of Beethoven's "Zarathustra". Somehow Astor in Australia were made to release this, so I've got that version, beautifully pressed and housed in a cool laminated flipback sleeve. That cover definitely causes "Bohemian Rhapsody" flashbacks for me though.

Autosalvage - Autosalvage (RCA Victor 1968)
This is a real sleeping angel of an album about which few people seem to give a shit and I'm not sure why. New Yorker's Thomas Donaher and Darius Davenport must have known that they would only make one record, because they obviously poured their souls into this one. At the time, commercially, they would have been completely defeated by their own skill and intelligence, which is why we should appreciate it now. The level of musical dexterity is fantastic without being flashy, and the compositions are angular, driving and incredibly precisely wrought. Lend an ear to "Land of their Dreams" and "Parahighway" to see what I mean. As far as I know, this can still be had for below $50, and possibly below $20, but nothing lasts forever.

Baroques - Baroques (Chess 1967)
Intriguingly on the Chess label, this is a signature US psych-pop album with barely a dull moment. According to "Fuzz, Acid and Flowers" they were originally Canadian but moved to Milwaukee. "A Musical Tribute to the Oscar Mayer Weiner Wagon" is pretty wild, and probably what they are remembered for the most. As far as getting your mitts on one, Karl Ikola wrote this in August, 2000:

"I was just spinning side one of this last night!  A definite add to the list. I have a lot of baggage attached to this LP, though, as I bought a sealed one for $15.00 13 years ago (after looking for two years), it was heat-warped to hell, and I kept waiting to replace it cheaply, all the while watching the price slowly go up.  I started calling dealers every time I saw it listed...first $30, then $40...it was always gone.  I refused to pay $60, then it kept going up...I ended up having to shell out $90 for a stereo copy (definitely sounds better than the mono, the warped one of which I still have) a full 12 years after I had received the warped one. It plays great, though it does have some light visual scuffs which still bug me when I look at 'em...ah perfection...the ever elusive."

Beach Boys - Smile (Capitol 1966)
I suppose that the idea of this album is what makes the list rather than the actuality, because it famously never came out in the form intended by then-mad creator Brian Wilson. But something like what was intended can be assembled from the Meccano set of various bootlegs, the "Good Vibrations" box set, and the "Smiley Smile" album. In August, 2000, Doug Pearson wrote:

"I spent several hours this weekend putting together a 40-minute 'SMILE' CD-R, with all the tracks "properly" edited so that it sounds and flows like a real album, not just a collection of fragmentary outtakes (as every Smile bootleg I've ever heard does). 90% of the source material from it came from the "Good Vibrations" box set, with only "The Old Master Painter", "Child Is Father To The Man" and "The Elements" coming from boot sources."

Beau Brummels - Triangle (Warner Bros 1967)
Pinnacle work from this under-rated San Francisco group who weren't really served by the smallish Autumn records, or the behemoth of Warner Bros. They finally go to make the album they wanted in "Triangle", after being forced by WB to do an album of covers of hits of the day. As Kevin Moist pointed out, you could have some fun compiling the dream BB album from "Triangle" and the best of the Autumn singles ("You Tell Me Why", "Don't Talk to Strangers", etc). And another quote from Mr Ikola:

"I can also agree on the Beau Brummels 'Triangle' LP being near the top.  A fave for over 15 years, I segued BB's cover of Merl Travis' "Nine Pound Hammer" with the 13th Floor Elevators "Roller Coaster" on a radio show  in Ann Arbor back in April '86, and it worked like a charm!  Just saw some original  BB's members play live with Cyril Jordan the other night -- fun show, too bad Ron Elliot didn't stick around to join the action on stage, though!"

Brain Police - Brain Police (K. B. Artists 1968)
There seemed to be a fair bit of support for this one to go on the list, so I'll bypass my slight reservations and include it for consensus purposes. Intriguing curio of a scene in transition from psych pop to acid rock, or bone fide classic, you'll have to decide for yourself in you can track down one of the reissues. The Rockadelic LP pops up from time-to-time on Ebay, and Twisted Village sometimes have it also, usually for upwards of $40. There is also a CD reissue on Normal.

Byrds - Younger Than Yesterday (Columbia 1967)
Guess I don't need to say too much about this one. Along wit "Eight Miles High", I guess this is the Byrds most lysergic endeavor. The Crosby stuff on this one kills me  - stuff like "Renaissance Fair" and "Everyone's Been Burned". Like the Beau Brummels, their next turn would be in the country-ish direction. I guess a lot of bands were following each other through the next barrier around this time, as the pop music world reach critical mass and burst out in all directions.

Chocolate Watch Band - The Inner Mystique (Tower 1968)
This record typifies everything the was done right in pop-psych on the US side of the pond. They had the foundations, transitioning from garage to the cosmos through various permutations of garage, R&B, punkish psychedelia, then to full-blown eastern-influenced art-psych concept where the band didn't even necessarily have to turn up to the studio to be cool. Famously, it is widely believed that the band didn't even play on the first side! It might matter in some genres, but psych-pop is a domain where "the studio is the greatest instrument", and this one illustrates that pretty well, I think.

"I only have "Inner Mystique" (released here in Australia by Raven in 1981 - Raven's first record) and it is a fantastic Psych record - first song an instrumental with flute and sitar. Not sure when this one came out in their history but it is great. There are also covers of Kinks ("I'm Not Like Everybody Else") and Dylan ("Baby Blue" - with flute solo it sounds like with very Jaggeresque vocals). I used to have another one which was more poppy/commercial (from recollection reminded me of Partridge Family - but I'm probably way off!) but much dirtier/guitar than the Alarm Clock." - Nic Dalton

Colours - Colours (Dot, 1968)
Any snickering at the English spelling of the band's name rapidly evaporates when they orchestrate a masterwork in the opening track "Bad Day at Black Rock, Baby". I use the word orchestrate advisedly, as this really is one of the best examples of that particular strand of US psych (of which more later). I had a friend bring around his original of this last night so I could hear it again, and it really is quite a grand album, with consistency throughout. Another outstanding track is "Brother Lou's Love Colony", and there are some welcome Eastern tinges here and there as well. And (again) no one seems to give a shit about it, so it can be readily picked up for a song it seems. Apparently their second album is to be avoided.

Country Joe & the Fish - Electric Music for the Mind and Body (Vanguard 1967)
The space-borne Eastern beauty of "Grace" is one of my favourite 60s moments, and there are plenty of others on here. I'll let Phil take up the torch.

"Rightly revered by one and all as a classic of the genre; radically witty, politically acute, druggy pop underlined by the unforgettable guitar work of Barry Melton." Phil McMullen, Editor, Ptolemaic Terrascope

The David - Another Day, Another Lifetime (VMC 1967)
Totally gob-smacking orchestral mind riot possessed of an almost "Arabian Nights" decadence. No real weak links on the album, and the title track should be enough to sell most people. Apparently Another Day, Another Lifetime was largely the vision of band member Warren Hansen, and you can really see a the hollow burning eyes of a total obsessive peering out of this Aladdin's cave. Too much going on for it really to have been a success, I guess, plus I'm not sure what resources the label VMC had. I'd love to hear the singles, especially "People Saying People Seeing" done earlier than the album on 20th Century Fox. Maybe there is a reissue with this on it?

Faine Jade  Introspection: A Faine Jade Recital (RSVP 1968)
Plenty of baggage on this one. From me:

"Combines an excellent pop sensibility with more than usually interesting lyrics (even when or maybe because of being terminally dated in some cases). "Cold Winter Sun Symphony in D Major" is a standout here, a classically plaintive nasally sike pop vocal carrying a memorable (maybe even stolen but I could never place it) tune. The very west-coast epic "On the Inside There's A Middle" is nicely dramatic/atmospheric psych-into-prog in a way the Moffs would later make their own twenty years later."

A counter case from Jim Powers:

"I got a copy of that when it first came out, and wasn't very impressed, which of course, prompts a relisten. I think it fell victim to a puffily purple press release that boldly states that it "picks up where Sgt. Pepper left off" or something like that."

Want an original?

"The clerks at a local store here gave me a funny look the other week when I told them that the sealed copy of Faine Jade's 'Introspection' LP on RSVP was a bargain at the $150 they sold it for, the irony being that the person buying it might very well not open it, and it may pass along the food chain for awhile, where someone might actually crack the seal and play it at some point. To me, a record isn't real until the seal is cracked, and yes, I was bummed that I missed out on that opportunity, despite the fact that I have very little extra cash, and have the Psycho LP version *and* the legit CD version of that alb. I probably wouldn't have sold it, thought I'm sure it's worth at least $500 sealed. Oh well, twould've been nice to have at least *touched* the thing." Karl Ikola (7/98)

Fallen Angels - It's a Long Way Down (Roulette 1968)
Another killer LP with a lot of fans.

"Going far beyond their 1st lp, this is striking slab o' wax. Fuzz-psych, folk-psych, and Kinks-style music hall numbers all rub shoulders in seamless fashion. The title track is a great wry look at defining success on your own terms, while "Something New You Can Hide In" is a close US cousin to Pink Floyd's "Remember A Day". The downer closing track "I'll Drive You From My Mind" is a personal statement on a deteriorating relationship (as are a few other tracks) that brings the melancholia hinted at in the rest of the lp to a foreboding close. An LP this varied and artistically solid is rare and a joy to listen to again and again." - John Stanton

"I've got to second John's nomination here. The band's first one is okay, but its follow-up (w/ truly great bad trip cover art) is a deep and solid listening experience. Even though the songs are short they blend together into a gloomily enriching whole far better than most "concept albums." -
Byron Coley

Merrill Fankhauser and HMS Bounty - Things (Shamley 1968)
I reckon this one is a lot stronger than the Fapardokly album (I guess you could even consider it a second Fapardokly album, with the continuation of Merrill Fankhauser and Bill Dodd from that previous outfit). I didn't get it immediately, being a bit put off by what I thought was an intolerable level of wetness, but now I have seen the light - inundate me baby. The songs are gossamer thin trip-wires of incalculable tensile strength, likely to cut your head off as you sail blithely along. I like Fankhauser's Mu stuff even better, so the stuff on here that points in the direction of that later project work are favorite, like "A Visit With Ashiya", but some of the jangle pop retaining MF's surf origins is pretty key, too.

Fifty Foot Hose - Cauldron (Limelight 1969)
Endlessly fascinating and utterly essential. Sure it's psych pop! Or just over the boundary fence making strange warbling noises. Some thoughts:

"Electronically oscillating echoplexed audio generators topped off with crystalline vocal tinkering from the delightfully named Nancy Blossom. Cool." - Phil McMullen (12/97)

"For sheer "where the fuck did that drop from" alienness, "Cauldron" takes some beating, and its fusion of avant-classical leanings and head music has probably taken decades to make sense." - Tony Dale (12/97; it seemed weirder to me then than it does now)

"I name-checked the Fifty Foot Hose [in a Goldmine article on Ultra-Lounge] as "quasi-lounge" music (citing their cover of "God Bless The Child") and Sun Ra "Supersonic Jazz" as having "exotica-like textures" in an attempt to play with some young trendoid lounge lizard wanna-be's minds. Interviewing Cork for the Fifty Foot Hose piece, he was amused, as the proud owner of a special edition faux leopard-skin Capitol Ultra Lounge comp." - Jim Powers (3/98)

Food - Forever is a Dream (Columbia 1969)
Magical and densely arranged album from one-shot Chicago outfit. Vocals and orchestration swirl and tilt and build ziggurats in your mind. The title track is especially amazing, and the guitars get pretty fired up in places too. I first heard this last year on the fine Ascension reissue, and was blown away by it (much more so than the coincident Common People reish). Perhaps apocryphally, the story goes that the Australian branch of the copyright-owning major Sony licensed this release to Sydney mavericks Ascension without reference to their US masters, causing them to get rather incensed (and pepperminted). Ouch.

Freak Scene - Psychedelic Psoul (Columbia 1967)
I read somewhere (maybe "Fuzz, Acid and Howlers") that this record was main "rubbish", and certainly it isn't going to be everyone's cup of tea. But Rusty Evan's distorted mirror really seems to reflect the pranksterism inherent in the drug culture of of the time (at least to this distant observer), and its equal measures of idiocy and profundity vaporise in the listeners passage though that mirror. For every daft period piece there is an awesome slab of psych-pop like "A Million Grains of Sand", Rose of Smiling Faces", Butterfly Dream", "My Rainbow Life" or "Red roses Will Weep". I've got an original on loan - don't know if this ever got done on CD.

Gandalf - Gandalf (Capitol 1969)
Legendary and sweetly mind-bending soft-psych rarity, now pretty readily available on boots and legit reissues. While light on original material (either actually or via studio decree) this album has great fun taking other peoples songs and tossing them into an interstellar wormhole to see where they come out, and in what form. Some great Tim Hardin covers, and the fine "Can You Travel In the Dark Alone".

"I know some people don't like the Gandalf LP, first time I heard it I wasn't floored, but by the 3rd or 4th listen, it was an all time favorite for me. Very structured, sure, but has that "crystalline beauty" that I was mentioning before." Karl Ikola

Golden Dawn - Power Plant (International Artists 1967)
Is it true that they were actually called the Power Plant and a mix-up by the IA honchos led to the album being pressed with band as title and title as band or something? Even the cover art seems to suggest this, and I remember seeing an ex-band member being quoted as saying such. Certainly one of the top handful of releases on IA, up there with Easter Everywhere and Parable of Arable Land.

"Overshadowed by the 13th Floor Elevators (contemporaries of theirs) their LP is a masterpiece of fine lyrical interplay and instrumental weirdness, psychedelia personified." - Phil McMullen, Editor, Ptolemaic Terrascope (12/97)

HP Lovecraft - I (Mercury 1967)
There was a 60s Aussie pop icon called Ronnie Burns who hit the skids for a while back after he did his Vietnam time. He hit the bottle, and I guess sold a lot of stuff including his record collection. You can tell his records when they occasionally show up in the endless circulation of vinyl artefacts through people's lives and out again into stores. Each one has a little ink stamp impression of his name in a mildly italicized font. A while back, I stumbled across Ronnie's ex-copy of this baby. It's almost operatic in effect, quite high in style compared to most of its contemporaries in a way that foreshadows prog but avoids most of the excesses. I think "The White Ship" clinches it's classic status for me - I suppose I'mm not alone in that view since the track gets name-checked a lot. Thanks, Ronnie! By the way, he's OK these days and tearing up the cabaret circuit.

"Distinctively sombre choral vocal harmonies supplemented by hallucinogenic keyboard and guitar feedback" - Phil McMullen (12/97)

Jefferson Airplane - After Bathing at Baxters (RCA 1968)
One of my favourite 60s objects I own is a nifty Australian picture sleeve EP from the late sixties containing four tracks, "White Rabbit" and "Plastic Fantastic Lover" on one side, and "Watch Her Ride" and "Martha" - a fine sampler of selections from both "Surrealistic Pillow" and "After Bathing at Baxters", and the choice of which side to play first is never easy. The evolution represented within these four tracks is striking, as is the progression between the two albums. As brilliant as "Surrealistic Pillow" is, "Baxters" has left it light years astern - just a microdot in the rear view mirror. Kantner wrote the bulk of it, including the classics "The Ballad of You and Me and Pooneil", "Watch Her Ride" and "Martha". Casady and Kaukonen contribute the extended "Spare Chaynge", pointing the direction to the future and stuff like Hot Tuna. But the most bent-out-of-shape moments belong to Slick and her James Joyce tribute "Rejoyce" and the crowning psych-pop of "Two Heads", possibly my favourite 'Plane track. Have some fun creating a new Desert Island version of this album by replacing the standard version of "Pooneil" with the 12 minute freakazoid take from the "Loves You" box set, and the stellar single version of "Martha" from the same source.

"The Airplane's most overtly "psychedelic" album, with feedback, odd instrumentation, aural collages, all mixing with a collection of songs that range from psuedo-eastern exploration to pure pop. This record shows why Grace Slick was such an amazing vocalist." - Brendan Quinn, guitarist, Abunai! (12/97)

"This is kind of embarrassing, but Jefferson Airplane's "After Bathing at Baxters" and Dr John the Night Tripper have only recently floated through my transom. I suppose, suffering through Jefferson Starship during high school kept me from digging into the Airplane. Even though I liked "Somebody To Love" "White Rabbit" and "Volunteers" when I heard them on the radio, I figured that they were essentially a pop band. I had no idea they had the capability of making a record like "After Bathing...." -
Mark Arm, guitarist, Mudhoney/Monkeywrench (12/97)

"The pinnacle of the Airplane's entire output and of West Coast acid rock in general. Easily amongst my personal top five albums of this type." -
Phil McMullen (12/97)

"Sure the strings are like rubber serpents and the neck of the guitar bends all over the shop, but you soon get the hang of it Mr. Kantner, and you can make some really excellent sounds, though the audience doesn't always agree. I wonder if anyone was actually tripping on "After Bathing At Baxters" -
Rustic Rod Goodway, guitarist, Ethereal Counterbalance (10/99)

Call me old-fashioned, but Surrealistic Pillow was always the one for me. I find this one a bit too "out there" to fully appreciate after all these years. I don't think it holds up as well as SP.

KAK - KAK (Epic 1969)
I'm sure this album would look around bemused at the rest of this list, intrigued at being in its company and wondering if it shouldn't be on a different list entirely. In fact I see it's subtle and precisely rendered acid rock is a dimensional doorway to another compendium of 1969-1971 US stuff I have been assembling for my own amusement - a bridge between this 50 records and the next. It has its weaknesses and generic qualities but these may be 20:20 geezer-vision brought on by the subsequent proliferation of this kind of material in the early 70s. If you are tempted to underrate it, listen at the simple but transcending beauty of Patten's guitar motif on "Golgotha", or the warmth lent to "Lemonaide Kid" by delicate splashes of sitar and tabla.

"Underrated band with superb lead guitar work from Dehner C. Patten (invariably overshadowed by vocalist/guitarist Gary Yoder), a minor masterpiece of minor-key psychedelia" - Phil McMullen (12/97)

"The group was a short lived - six months, 12 gigs - animal that came into being after Paul Whaley had left Oxford Circle to join forces with Dickie Peterson (ex-Group "B", another Sacto area group) and Leigh Stephens to form Blue Cheer. The Kak LP is a classic, and definitely belongs in the top something or other, 'though I still prefer the pummel and frenzy of the Circle." -
Karl Ikola (12/97)

Kaleidoscope - Side Trips (Epic 1967)
Has one of the great covers of the time and is one of the most genuinely innovative psych pieces of any time. At times this pan-ethnic bunch of LA Troubadours seem like they could have just as easily come from the Hashish dens of Turkey of Afghanistan as the West Coast psych scene, the happy coincidence of which was probably the only reason they got to foist their strangeness on us at all. Hell, they could have just as easily come from space. Lindley and Feldthouse's multi-dextrous work on both Eastern and Western folk instruments. "Egyptian Gardens" and the stellar "Keep You Mind Open" amp up the Orientalism, and their cover of the Appalachian folk standard "O Death" gets a regular airing around here as well. Mind-altering psych pop like If the Night" and "Pulsating Dream" is scattered through the bazaar to make a sublimely well-rounded totality. A tessaract with multi-generic faces collapses and protrudes only 26 minutes into this dimension to tantalize us. And the equally staggering A Beacon From Mars could equally well be here....

Lazy Smoke - Corridor of Faces (Onyx 1967)
Sunflower pop of the highest calibre from a Northern MA band that I know little about. I guess this is pretty rare, but well worth trying to find a reissue of. Stuff like "Under Skies" is liable to reduce one to an idiotic grin appearing out of a rainbow puddle. It doesn't seem fair - not only wonderful song writing, but exquisite extended guitar passages as well. I don't know of current reissue status - but it's presumably available like most things seem to be these days.

Left Banke - Walk Away Renee/Pretty Ballerina (Smash 1967)
This is music that is hallucinogenic in effect rather than overt style, mostly.  Exquisite chamber instrumentation and swirling harmonies render pianist and composer Michael Brown's pop vision with timeless perfection. I love the way it's titled leaving you in no doubt that both hit singles are on the record, much like the Merry-Go-Round album. Trippiest track if you need it is probably the final track "Lazy Day", given its buzzing garage-psych guitar, but "Barterers and Their Wives" goes close. Their most psych moments weren't on any albums as I recall - The single "Ivy Ivy" and "Men Are Building Sand", which appears on the "There's Gonna Be a Storm" compilation. Mr. Ikola put it as well as anyone has to my knowledge:

"I think I favor the "pop" component in a pop/psych dichotomy, because there are many freaky psychy LPs out there, but combining that with arranging and songwriting puts purely "pop/psych" records into a different space, at least to my ears. And I agree that for many of these, the Brit influence is fairly strong. I was going to post something the other day about "perfectly constructed crystalline pop" being psych by default, because of it's structure being so close to nature, snow flakes, leaves on trees, etc. Even pure pop like Left Banke makes me think psych/pop more than Fifty Foot Hose, which I consider a pure experimental/psych LP, even if it does show some song craft." Karl Ikola (6/01)

Lemon Pipers - Green Tambourine (Buddah 1968)
Awesomely bald-faced bubble-psych that somehow seems to get under your skin in spite of everything. The singles are on the first side, including the pretty good band-written one "Turn Around and Take A Look", but it's the second side that is of real interest, containing some fine takes on the Kinks/Small Faces style of brit-psych ("Blueberry Blue" and "The Shoemaker of Leatherwear Square"), and two lengthy banned-penned tracks. "Fifty Year Void" is an entertaining band work out showing they could perhaps spit out the gum if they had the chance, and "Through With You" is a bloody great, shameless hijacking of the raga rock template for their own ends. Clearly, no one told them "Eight Miles High" is something you just don't fuck with, because here it is - partially decoded and twisted to their own ends, from propulsive bass currents to modal guitar twang to nods in the direction of improv jazz structure. Much as I hate to admit it - it works for me.

The Listening - The Listening (Vanguard 1968)
Haven't heard this for an age and don't have a copy of it, but I remember it being really good, with great guitar work by Peter Malick (apparently only 16 at the time). It got listed in the recent brainstorming session as one to look out for, and the only person I've received comments from on it is Rick Haney, who although his copy is in storage offered:

"One thing that sticks out most in my mind about LISTENING is it's a really good example of the ultimate "mary jane" record. Rather than an out and out wild psychedelic lp. It just has a kind of laid-back hazy stoner sort of mood. It also throws out a shadow of what will later be termed prog. Also maybe similar to Aorta, but prettier."

Love - Forever Changes (Elektra 1967)
Yeah, we're probably all sick of hearing what a masterpiece it is, but that doesn't alter the fact that it IS a masterpiece. Desert Island disc material for me in that I can't imagine a situation where I couldn't just throw it on an dig it. Most will be painfully overexposed to this one so there is no need to really discuss it, but I read something the other day about "Forever Changes" that I found really interesting, and that is it was recorded in only 65 hours. Sure that was probably a lot at the time, but to create a work of such baroque detail in what was probably less than two weeks from go-to-whoa seems incomprehensible now, when months of time are spent airbrushing steaming piles of crap into unchallenging mass-market dross.

Phil's famous contrary position: "Am I the only one who prefers Four Sail to Forever Changes? Phil McMullen (12/97)

"Phil, I know you and Bevis have gone on record as preferring "Four Sail" to Love's previous output, and I can certainly understand that considering the predilection." Byron Coley (12/97)

Mandrake Memorial - Puzzle (Poppy 1970)
Possibly the most recent record in this exercise, but a worthy contender that's had a lot of support on here. Haven't heard it in a while and I can't find my copy, but I remember it as an excellent psych-into-prog concept album with a certain quasi-religious high-mindedness about it. must've been the times. Did the purported Shel Talmy produced acoustic album that has some of the Puzzle tracks on it ever appear in any form? There is meant to be an acetate at least.

Merry-Go-Round - You're a Very Lovely Woman/Live (A&M 1967)
This is an LP of peerless British Invasion pop from master tunesmith Emitt Rhodes and compadres. "Live", "Time Will Show the Wiser" (famously covered by Fairport Convention on their first LP) and "You're a Very Lovely Woman" are among the most crystal-perfect pop of the period, and are very reminiscent of the mid-period Zombies stuff, and of course pretty Beatlesque as well. Personally I have no trouble getting past the Macartney worship, since I don't really hear it as strongly as some must, but a consumer alert should be issued for those sensitive to such things. Psych touches are low-key with the occasional flash of backwards guitar and plenty of vocal swirl being used in support of the material rather than as an end in itself. Like a lot of things these days, theoretically not particularly rare but just try and find a nice copy for under US$30. Rhodes went on to a solo career of diminishing returns, but the first few solo records are as good as the Merry-Go-Round, if not better.

Millennium - Begin (Columbia 1968)
This and the Sagittarius LP represent the majestic twin-pinnacles of American soft-psych, and they form part of the thesis that now places producers Curt Boettcher and Gary Usher along side Phil Spector, Brian Wilson and David Axelrod in the studio wizardry stakes. In the sense that "Begin" is about producer as megalomaniac auteur and the individual musician's identities are subsumed in the strata of sound, we're close to bubblegum territory, but we're also far removed from the lyrical infantilism of that particular pop-stream - very little oral-fixation here. Significant chemical experimentation by Boettcher is evident by oblique production touches throughout, like the strange jungle sounds in "To Claudia on Thursday", and the bursts of percussion, fuzz guitar and Spanish horns on "The Know it All." Elsewhere "Begin" plays out like some easy-listening sessions where everyone's drinks got spiked. Play it a hundred times and different reflections are apparent in it's hall-of-mirrors. I contend that the finest moment on here, the lengthy "Karmic Dream Sequence #1", is also the finest 60s US psych-pop recording of all. 

The brilliant Sundazed three CD set Magic Time allows the forensic examination of how Boettcher got from Assocation-style soft-rock to these dizzy heights, and is definitely the archival achievement of the year so far. Originals will vanish from the scene from this point on probably.

Moby Grape - Moby Grape (Columbia 1967)
Speaking of perfect West Coast pop, does it get any better than "Sitting By the Window"? The band was a victim of major label cluelessness at the time, but we can love them unconditionally now. No one better to write about this one that Kevin Moist, who's carrier pigeon just landed with this note:

"It's near impossible at this point to come up with something original to say about the first MG album, so I'm not really gonna try. Definitely a second-generation San Fran band, the Grape shared much in common with the Haight-Ashbury's various other musical denizens, from folk-derived harmony singing and acid-rock guitars to an eclectic musical mix that stirred together a rich broth of as many American musical forms as could possibly fit -- folk, rock, blues, jazz, country, all bubbling together in the rootsy psychedelic stew. Notable differences from many other SF groups, though, were the nearly frantic churning intensity of the playing, and the short catchy highly-structured songs that tried to contain it, making LA's Buffalo Springfield perhaps an even closer comparison. Also like the Springfield, MG had a reputation as a hellaciously flash live band, a side never totally captured in the studio. In Grape's case this has been exacerbated by a variety of unhelpful mixes that have marred this album over the years (worst of all on the 2CD Legacy box from a few years back that also includes unnecessary and annoying studio chatter and false starts programmed right into the original LP! no respect at all...), often based around tinny and pinched stereo (over)separation that totally vitiates any power the studio recordings might possess -- all of which leads me to continue to hold that the best possible (/only proper) way to hear this album is to scare up an original mono copy (which sound and look [middle finger intact] great!) and play it really freaky loud while wearing at least one article of clothing made of buckskin and guzzling serious quantities of red wine. No foolin', try it once and see if you don't feel like a whole new head..." (Kevin Moist, 7/01)

Hmmm, did anyone tape their VH-1 "Where are they now"? special or did I dream about that happening?

Monkees - Head (Colgems 1968)
While Kevin's on a roll, I'll let him tell you about his favourite Monkees LP, although personally I have trouble deciding between this, "Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn and Jones Ltd" or "The Birds, the Bees...". Perhaps a compilation is the answer.

"Head is maybe not fully eligible for inclusion here due to its film-accompanying status, but it's long seemed to me that the LP holds up as a significant brain-trip all on its own... and since the movie remains cinematic psychedelia's finest hour, I'd say it belongs here as much as anything. The music is of course sike-pop nonpareil, nowhere better than the opening duo: the luscious Procol/"Strawberry Fields" submersive sweep of "The Porpoise Song" diving directly into Mike Nesmith's mighty Texan acid-garage "Circle Sky" (try it after the 13th Floor Elevators song of your choice), continuing through all the film's major tunes in order of their appearance, all tied together by a crazy disorienting sonic collage of movie dialogue and efx. One thing that might be lost here is the extent to which all the songs revolve around the film's central thematic motifs (and in spite of its surface jumble, the movie is as symbolically meticulous as any ever made, from the circular structure to the mass-manufactured black boxes full of Monkees to the godlike manipulations of Victor Mature [as RCA Victor, which owned the group's contract at the time]... maybe one day Chris and I will finally get around to writing that annotated concordance [a la the historical notes that accompany the Divine Comedy -- which it's an incredibly worthwhile surrealist experience to compare Head to at length...]), but that's fine with me really in light of the opportunity to do my own belly dance during "Can You Dig It" (photos of which are available upon request to anyone who can show proof of a stout constitution...)." KM 7/01

From the vault:

"Hey.  Stop rolling those eyes.  I was an unbeliever once.  I thought that the Monkees were only good for entertaining prepubescent baby boomers for a long time, and then i finally saw "Head".  It is the simultaneous annihilation and rebirth of the pre-fab 4, at once completely innocent and unknowing and utterly drowning in the realization of what it is.  And it's a pretty fine listen, too. Only a band in the position that the Monkees were in could make this and get away with it.  I may not be wild about the rest of their catalogue, but this one merits recognition." - Matthew Maxwell 1997.

I discount this as a soundtrack and not a true Monkees LP, although all of the tracks are theirs. It's too disjointed to bear repeat listens. The debut always held a special place in my heart as the first LP I ever bought - and they've never been as psychedelic as on Nesmith's "Sweet Young Thing," shamelessly ripped off by Loop for the title track to Heaven's End.

Music Emporium - Music Emporium (Sentinel 1969)
If it weren't for the primacy of Casey Cosby's neo-classical keyboards over Dave Padwin's acid guitar leads, this rare-as-fuck LP would be close to the top of my West-Coast tree, in fact what am I talking about, it probably is anyway. This is wonderful stuff, with Carolyn Lee's velvet vocals really hitting the spot, especially on track like "Gentle Thursday" where she sounds like Vashti Bunyan with electric backing.  Aside from that, probably the best tracks would be the side openers. Side one starts with the single (yeah, right) "Nam Myo Renge Kyo" which contains some devotional chanting moves that get the incense eddying around the room nicely, and side two kicks off with the outstanding "Winds Have Changed" which has a similarly ecumenical aesthetic. Both are very nicely suited to your ideal compilation tape of the field. Things get a little more "out" on tracks like "Catatonic Variations" (great name for a record label, that) and the most progressive moment - "Cage". I bet they would have been pretty interesting to see live, and the band contained the totally female rhythm section of Carolyn Lee and Dora Wahl - I can't think of any others at that time offhand. Any footage would be priceless, I have no doubt. As for reissues, the recent Sundazed CD and LP versions are recommended as being the only ones taken from master tapes and they are fully authorized by the band. Both also include "bonus" instrumentals; the CD has two or three more than the LP.

Neighb'rhood Childr'n - Neighb'rhood Childr'n (Acta 1968)
Sometimes being first off the blocks in a particular genre isn't as important as what you do with its tenets. Out-of-towners Neighb'rhood Childr'n came into SF in the summer-of-love soaked up all of its influences and reframed them beautifully in this increasingly hard to find jewel. Sure the organ moves are copped from Ray Manzarek, the band dynamic is pure Airplane and Dyan Hoffman's delivery draws heavily on Grace Slick's, but the end result has lasting value due to strong material and convincing performances. The eerie title track is a great place to fall in love with Hoffman's work as she turns into a titanium star maiden before your eyes. "Hobbit's Dream" is nice floating West coast folk-psych which has one looking forward to Dec 26th mightily, and it is nicely fucked over by the deranged acid meltdown of "Chocolate Angel". Favourite though is "Patterns", which is up there with United States of America's "Garden of Earthly Delights" in the sinuous psych-pop aural-erotica stakes. In fact the whole second side is an especially attention-worthy fairground ride (quite literally in the case of "Happy Child"). The bonus tracks on the Sundazed reissue are especially meritorious, including a ruthless de(con)struction of "Can't Buy Me Love" which turns the song's inherent inanity into a blunt instrument for the delivery of head wounds, and my all-time favourite version of "Louie Louie", eschewing the classic snotty R&B reading in favour of some dreamlike fuzz-swirl with twin minor key male/female vox.

From the vault:

"Underrated gem of an album with much tripped-out spacey instrumentation, albeit produced very crudely, fronted by wildly crystalline vocals from the lovely Mrs. Dyan Hoffman (anyone ever noticed how her left hand and ring finger was carefully hidden in every contemporary photo?!)" - Phil McMullen 12/97

Sagittarius - The Present Tense (Columbia 1968)
See the comments on Millennium, which apply to this one also to a large extent, but there is nothing on here of the magnitude of "Karmic Dream Sequence #1". Boettcher is again in cahoots with Gary Usher here, and lots of insanely cheerful sunshine pop ensues. The album would have been stronger with the full version of the Wilsonesque swirl-piece single "My World Fell Down" included, but the original's music concrete interlude was savagely edited for the LP version. You can restore it yourself from either the Nuggets box or the Sundazed reissue, and you can also have fun interspersing some of the Eastern-influenced b-sides like "Virgo", "Libra" and "Pisces" through your custom CD-R - great fun.

Seeds - Future (GNP 1967)
A wondrous orgy of flower-power silliness with many pleasures inside its elaborate packaging and grooves, not least of which is the opportunity to contemplate so much record company money being profligately pissed up against the wall in pursuit of its questionable aims (also a pleasure with the Usher/Boettcher stuff, although perhaps the aims there seem more sensible in retrospect). I really like the dialectic between Saxon's residual garage-punk vocal snottiness and the dippily nonsensical flower-child lyrical sentiments - for some reason it worlds really well, especially on the great sitar-psych of "Travel With Your Mind". "Flower Lady and Her Assistant" is nicely orchestrated with looping piano, harp and overall Middle Eastern bazaar ambience, and you don't need me to tell you that "A Thousand Shadows" is a classic, albeit owing a fair deal to the Thirteen Floor Elevators stylistically. Yeah, Saxon's one-dimensional muse is definitely over-extended on "Future", surrounded by all the Pepperist trappings - harps, sitars, tubas, cellos and various effects - but it works at least half of the time, and ends with a bang via the menacing psychoses of "Six Dreams" and "Falling."

Del Shannon - The Further Adventures of Charles Westover (Liberty 1968)
Del Shannon? What the f*ck? What were they thinking? Anyway, I'm glad that someone brought this one up as it's an oddity I'd always wanted to investigate, and it the list recommendation gave me an excuse to pick up the only available reissue that I could find, on the UK label BGO. After a relatively straight opening track, "Charles Westover" gets progressively more baroquely psychedelic. By the third track "Silver Birch" one knows one is in the presence of some strange transformation, as Shannon's pristine and detached vocals are augmented by a swooning brass section going down like the Titanic to some watery destination. "I Think I Love You" is probably one of most psychedelic things on the record in production terms, with wild orchestrations going head-to-head with various woven guitar and sitar lines around the brassy, hollow sheen of the multi-layered vocals. "Colour Flashing Hair" takes a fair stab at folk-psych territory, before hitting the British Invasion fairground directly with a bursting flower psych chorus a la the Move or something. The single "Gemini" is similarly epic in execution, and it's a string-lover's wet dream by this point. The vocals sound like they were recorded in an aircraft hangar. "Magical Music Box" is extraordinary - a brightly-painted spinning top of harpsichord and violins straight out of prime UK toy-town pop. The record is crowned by the really-quite-demented exotica of "New Orleans (Mardi Gras)", which has everything but the kitchen sink thrown in to its 5 minutes and 19 seconds. Yeah, this is plastic explosive detonating in a flower shop, and one of my favourite records to come out of this exercise. Even though it was probably just chasing the Sgt. Pepper ambulance it seems to hold up pretty well.

Silver Apples - Silver Apples (Kapp 1968)
Both Silver Apples records still have the power to stop people in their tracks. The debut can represent the pair of them. I bow before The machine Simeon's queasy pitch-shifting oscillations, the man Simeon's quaveringly edgy vocal bleatings, and Danny Taylor's tribal drum patterns. Bootlegged, name-checked, cult-worshipped, shabbily appropriated, the music on this record and its follow-up Contact is nonetheless peerless. Amid the strangeness, the core catchiness of songs like "Oscillations", "Seagreen Serenades" and "Lovefingers" make it clear that this is pop music, albeit hijacked by Morton Subotnick and the late Delia Derbyshire.

The Smoke – The Smoke (Sidewalk 1968)
I haven't heard this one in recent memory, don't have a copy, and couldn't readily find a reissue, but it had serious support from the list so it got included. I'd love for someone to write a capsule review of it, but in the meantime here is what Fuzz Acid and Flowers on-line has to say about it:

"This West Coast band's excellent Sidewalk album was co-produced by Michael Lloyd, who wrote most of the songs, and Kim Fowley. An album of mild psychedelia it contains a fair degree of orchestration and was probably influenced by The Beatles' Sergeant Pepper LP, released the previous Summer. Some tracks, like "Fogbound" and "Umbrella," had considerable commercial potential, others, like "Song Thru' Perception" are notable for their crispy, clear vocals and "October Country" for some beautiful string arrangements."

Steve Miller Band – Sailor (Capitol 1968)
Although aspects of the first side of "Children of the Future" hit that purple psychedelic summer vibe to a greater extent than the surface of "Sailor", the second SMB album is probably the band’s most perfect creation. It’s easy to find (I think) and I recently got a first UK pressing of it. Up until this find I hadn't given any of the SMB records much kudos, but "Sailor" in its original early analog form wow is all I can say. It’s almost too well produced, with Glyn Johns’ knob-twiddling work giving the whole thing an alien sheen, from the fog-horns on the opening instrumental "Song for our Ancestors" to the paradigm-setting west-coast FM sound of "Living into the USA," to genuine psych-pop like "Quicksilver Girl." I guess "Gangster of Love" pointed in the direction he would go with "The Joker" and stuff like that.

Have to agree with your first statement. CotF is the one to own - I find this quite dull in retrospect.

Strawberry Alarm Clock - Incense and Peppermints (Uni 1967)
Almost as pre-fabricated as the bubblegum bands but not quite as they did actually exist, record and put singles out in earlier incarnations prior to jumping on the flower psych jalopy. I guess this is in here for the way they capture some kind of mainstream consensus view of what a psych-pop band should look and sound like, plus they did do some killer paisley tunes, like the title track of this one. Tracks like "Birds In My Tree," "Humming Happy" and "The Worlds On Fire" took things away from the emptiness than lurked at the perimeter, that latter being an eight minute epic of lysergia incarnate. "Wake Up It’s Tomorrow" was pretty cool too as I recall, and I think it contained the stuff from the "Psych Out" movie, including "Pretty Song."

Summerhill – Summerhill (Tetragrammaton 1968)
This LA band’s only and underrated album possibly failed to find an audience because it never settles on any particular style, plus I assume that Tetragrammaton were pretty underground, despite having Deep Purple’s Book of Taliesyn on the roster. In many ways this is an archetypal head album, lighting up on every style from orchestral flower-psych, through experimental psych pop and folk rock to heavier stuff. Along the way it even manages to touch on cosmic country with "Last Day" (a bizarre choice for the album’s single). What brings the crafty song-writing of leads Larry Hickman and Alan Parker to life is the fine orchestral arrangements by David Blumberg, and the sympathetic production of Dave Briggs, who I guess is the Neil Young collaborator. "Soft Voice" opens nicely with some California Dreamtime moves, killer vocals and billowing orchestration recalling the Food LP a bit. The LP deserves a place on this list for no other reason than the "Friday Morning’s Paper," which is a magically psychedelic concoction of staggering drums, veiled vocals, drugged strings and raga guitars belonging on any compilation of this sort. "Bring Me Around" engages in some neat psych-soul-Hendrix riff-crunch and doesn't outstay its welcome at 2:20. I mentioned "The Last Day," which floats along nicely on some helium and steel guitar from Poco’s Rusty Young, and is about as ethereal as country gets I guess. Side one concludes with the possibly Boettcher-influenced psychedelic folk-rock of "Follow Us," which would fit nicely on the Millennium or Sagittarius LPs. Another essential compilation track. I leave you to dig up a copy and discover the second side yourself while it is sill relatively obtainable! Reissue status unknown by me.

Third Rail - Id Music (Epic 1967)
This one’s a studio concoction with a bubble-psych vibe and a couple of killer tracks, especially the singles "Run, Run, Run" which was on the original "Nuggets," and "Boppa Do Down Down." Perhaps not an essential piece of the puzzle in LP terms, but it is a smile-inducer, and representative of a certain type of theoretically disposable studio pop that never seems to really get disposed of in people’s minds, thankfully. More thoughts are welcomed.

13th Floor Elevators - Easter Everywhere (IA 1967)
I guess we could argue all day about the best Elevators album, but I think this one is the most perfect as psychedelia, as opposed to garage rock of Psychedelic Sounds of… or the sporadically brilliant but dubiously produced Bull of the Woods. I think the key to the pyramid is the daring (for its day) extended trip of "Slip Inside This House" which probably suffers from over-familiarity and we burn our neurons out on it and go looking for alternatives but always return to it like a dog homing in on its psychedelic salad in the backyard. The clarity of the production is like second sight, the vocals cut like a diamond drill and the lyrics leave indelible trails of phosphorescence in the mind. "She Lives," "Slide Machine," "Dust" also all amaze.

A plug for the first:

"I don't have time for a real explication, nor am I a new voice, but I just had to dispense with the obvious and say that I feel that the Thirteenth Floor Elevators' 1966 debut LP "Psychedelic Sounds" is my hands down pick for #1. The follow-up "Easter Everywhere" may be more overtly psych overall, but the depths of soul evident in the debut are still so richly filled with an hypnotic 'n' spine-tingling blast-off life-odyssey paradox that I'd like to be buried with my original white label promo mono copy right across my chest" - Karl Ikola 12/97

A plug for the third:

"If I was forced at gunpoint to choose just one - it'd be Bull of the Woods. I can't prove or necessarily even explain why it's the best (for me) but it's probably the most listened-to album of my adult life. Horns? Yeah, horns on an Elevators album. Couldn't possibly work, but of course it does. La-la-las? Yes, don't sweat it. The best Marvel comic reference in rock music in "Dear Dr. Doom" - a man and his guitar having an unnatural rapport with reverb. The eeriest music I've ever heard (I can't imagine anyone here is going to try and push some "illbient" on me), especially given everything that's happened since it was recorded; in "May the Circle Remain"... the lyrics? Wouldn't ever want to see them written or hear them spoken, but in context they push so many mental buttons that I didn't even know I had, I could get paranoid about it. There was a stretch of about 4 months in early 1996 when I had to hear this album at least once every day. Am I like the only one?" - Eric Arn 12/97

I guess the only conclusion one could make is to buy all of them, although I'm leaning towards the debut.

Ultimate Spinach – Ultimate Spinach (MGM 1968)
Kevin Moist kindly undertook the scribing for this one:

"In addition to crystallizing the "Bosstown Sound" of the late 60s (if indeed such a beast exists), the Spinach also epitomize a ludicrous side of the whole acid-rock experience that is both thoroughly dated and, in the Spinach's case, far enough over the top to make such dating not really matter. Like a number of east coast bands of the time, US seemed to be attempting a synthesis of certain aspects of both West Coast and Brit-psych sounds; thus the obvious and very well-played Airplane and CJ F-ish borrows are worked into a more uptight pop-song-based style often based in UK-ish proto-prog pseud-classical structures and suchlike. None of which schematic description gets at the dope-y giggles on hand, especially in the (unintentionally?) hilarious lyrics: album opens with a male voice portentously intoning "Mindless cretins grope through idiosyncrasy", and indeed most of the tunes work some kind of put-down angle, generally in the "everybody in society is a complete dolt because I took some acid" mould. Everything reaches an apex with the classic "Ballad of a Hip Death Goddess", a great minor-chord stretched-out drone with scaly acid guitar soloing and chilled/chilling vocals that all transcend their contextual whatever fairly handily. There's a lot more of this approach on the second Spinach album Behold and See, which I actually tend to favor overall, but since that heads off in a more explicitly acid-rock direction, we'll leave this little gem as the lone leaf in the tossed pop-sike salad.

(Note: It's worth mentioning that you probably DO NOT wanna buy the Big Beat CD reissue of the first US album. In addition to dreadful sound [piercing, like icepicks in the eardrums], an entire track is left off the CD [!], not to mention those liner notes...)"

United States of America – United States of America (Columbia 1968)
One might question the classification of this record as psych-pop, but I listen to its riot of experimentation and wonder why more psych-pop isn't this visionary. Joseph Byrd's academic rigor and familiarity with the classical avant-garde no doubt provided the direction, and the use of electronics was in the Vanguard for popular music, but it's probably Dorothy Moskowitz's angelic vocals on tracks like "Garden of Earthly Delights" that most people are going to remember. There are surely a few clunkers on the record, but the aforementioned track, "Cloud Song" and "The American Metaphysical Circus" are classics, the latter being one of the few successful American attempts to react to the Sgt. Pepper phenomenon. Like the Silver Apples and Fifty Foot Hose records, the world went "huh?" at the time and "right on!" 25 years later.

Various Artists - Fifth Annual Pipedream (SF Sound 196?)
Excerpts from an email conversation in August 2000:

Rick Haney: "A comp featuring It's a Beautiful Day, Tripsichord, and most notably Indian Puddin' & Pipe... and maybe someone else, I can't remember. Anyway, this is a very fuzzed out heavy pop psych blaster in a very "San Francisco" (name of the label) arty psychy cover!! A monster."

Peter Sjoblom: "Hmmm.... I'm, told that most of what's on that album is by "someone else" as the bands are not quite what they're said they are. At least not It's A Beautiful Day. According to apocryphal legend, their contributions are by a temporary constellation assembled by producer and manager Matthew Katz. Which doesn't obscure the musical qualities the slightest. No matter who actually plays, it's a great album; the IABD tracks stand up very well against anything by the real group."

Karl Ikola: "A total favourite of mine. I'm so glad I've got a mint copy of this (color cover version). Re: Peter's question about the IABD tracks. I believe both the IABD tracks on this comp were on their first single, and that the phoney IABD line-up was concocted by M. Katz later, could be wrong, though, I suppose."

John Berg: "I'm pretty sure the It's A Beautiful Day cuts are "the real thing", as are the Tripsichord numbers, albeit by an earlier permutation of the band than the lot that cut the LP. But Indian Puddin' And Pipe is more of a mystery. Please, can anybody out there help with details on who these guys were? I do know that Matthew Katz had several versions of this band in circulation. I presume the recorded version is the original lot based in the Bay area, but up here in the Northwest he also had at least two other bands going out under that name. As you may know, Katz expanded beyond the Bay area and set up a second "San Francisco Sound" operation in Seattle.

Version #1: He first took a local band called "Blues Interchange" and renamed them "Indian Puddin' And Pipe" for a series of NW gigs - this band included Jeff Simmons on bass and keys, Phil Kirby on lead guitar, drummer Al Malosky and second guitarist Peter Larson (later replaced by Burt Wallace, ex-Jack Horner & The Plumbs.) After parting ways with Katz, these guys became "Easy Chair" (named after one of Simmon's songs). They released a one-sided 12"album sold in tiny quantities at Seattle head shops, meaning that today it is one of those big-dollar rarities. Frank Zappa then took the band under his wing and took them down to LA, where they dig a lot of rehearsing and hanging out, playing just 1 actual gig and eventually disintegrating while waiting for Zappa to fulfill his promises to them. Simmons of course joined the Mothers for gigs and some recordings before moving back to Seattle, where he continues to play and record -- including occasional gigs with several of his Easy Chair mates.

Version #2: When the Simmons lot bolted, Katz signed on another Seattle group, West Coast Natural Gas, and they went out as "Indian Puddin' And Pipe" for some more gigs. (The rest of their story is told on one of the websites out there, can't recall which....) Several of those guys are also still around in the NW -- the recent opening of Paul Allen's EMP is causing a lot of NW musicians from the '60s to resurface. Many have carried on with music, albeit in many ways and places, a few evidence the excesses of the era, and a number have developed very successful alternate careers."

I guess out of all of that, the exact make up of the I,P&P line-up that recorded the tracks for Fifth Annual Pipedream remains a mystery. Whatever happened to the First-Fourth Annual Pipedreams?

West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band – Part One (Reprise 1967)
They were never a great band in my view, but nonetheless WCPAEBs major label debut contains some very fine psych-pop and much strangeness besides. OK, so maybe it doesn't have "Smell of Incense" (that's on "Part Two"), but "Transparent Day" has a killer tune and sky harmonies, "I Won't Hurt You" pulsates psychoactively, "Shifting Sands" has some beautifully modulated space-guitar and "Will You Walk With Me" wobbles with edgy introspection. In fact, an air of hazy neurosis can be detected in the peripheral vision of most tracks, and it bubbles to the surface on the gibbering insanity of their cover of Zappa’s "Help I'm a Rock". Reading the sleeve notes of the Sundazed reissue, much of this can be put down to the tension between the aims of the original band and those of millionaire dilettante blow-in Bob Markley, who was seemed to be basically there to shake a tambourine and hit on chicks, but controlled the money and deals and therefore the artistic direction. Maybe it all worked out for the best.

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