Lumber & Little Pee Dee Rivers
(North & South Carolina)

The newest river in the Federal Wild & Scenic System . . . and you can keep going almost to the Atlantic Ocean!

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Lumber & Little Pee Dee Rivers "At a Glance"

Scenery Southern Forests and Swamps
Best time Spring & Fall (Winter)
Wilderness Some very remote swamp lands
Water Flow Usually adequate
Water Quality Good to excellent
Campsites Various (see text)
Hazards Downed trees in upper sections
Logistics Frequent access; canoe rentals, shuttles available
Trip Length 140 recommended (about 200 possible)
Recommendation Worth a special trip

lumber-chrisraper.jpg


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Piney Island Camp (near US 74 bridge)
(photo by Chris Raper)

General Description & Characteristics -- The Lumber River of southeastern North Carolina is a beautiful black water stream of the Atlantic coastal region.  It flows into the equally beautiful Little Pee Dee just across the South Carolina state line.  Though we wouldn't want to start an argument about this, the Lumber River appears to be the primary stream, but the name Little Pee Dee prevails below their confluence.  Both these rivers have received official recognition for their scenic and recreational values.  The Lumber River is one of the newest components of the federal Wild and Scenic Rivers system (80+ miles designated in 1998), and a portion of the Little Pee Dee was designated by South Carolina as a Scenic River.  The little Pee Dee River flows into the Great Pee Dee River, which is also featured on our site.

Location & Canoeable Mileage -- For an epic journey of about 140 miles that includes the Lumber, Little Pee Dee, and even some of the tidewater on the Great Pee Dee and its distributaries, start out in Lumberton, NC.   It will take you about 10 days to work your way down the Lumber, Little Pee Dee, a few miles on the Great Pee Dee, then down Bull Creek, and finally ending up on the Waccamaw River (Intracoastal Waterway).  Your final take out should be Wachesaw Landing, near Murrells Inlet, SC.  This trip will allow you to experience the evolution of the river from a small winding stream to the tidal waters of the ICW.  You will float about 60 miles on the Lumber River, another 60 miles or so on the Little Pee Dee, 6 miles on the Great Pee Dee, 10 miles on Bull Creek (really the main channel of the Great Pee Dee), and 4 miles on the Waccamaw River.  If you want a shorter trip and enjoy the smaller river experience, take out at one of the many landings on the Little Pee Dee.  If you prefer the larger rivers but only have 6-7 days, start at Fair Bluff and go all the way down!

A lot more of the upper Lumber River is canoeable seasonally (over 60 miles, putting in as far upstream as the a public landing at route 401 or about seven miles farther upstream at Turnpike Road where Lumber River State Park officially begins).  This upper section can be wonderful paddling, but it is dependent on good flow, and it is subject to blockage by fallen trees.  Even farther upstream, canoeists enjoy floats on Drowning Creek, the headwaters stream of the Lumber River, when conditions allow.

Interesting Features -- This river system represents an outstanding example of an Atlantic coastal black water stream.  It flows through dense forest and swamp lands.  Common species of trees include abundant baldcypress, water tupelo, black gum, and water oak.  Due to the remote nature of most of this run, the river has a near-wilderness quality.  Where high ground is encountered (rarely in some sections), you will see signs of development such as riverside settlements.  There are few long sections between bridges, so you are never too far from civilization.

Though fast water may be encountered in spots, there are no rapids on this trip.  The most likely hazard to be encountered will be downed trees that may obstruct your path.  These are particularly prevalent in the upper section of the Lumber River.

The town of Fair Bluff offers an opportunity for a stop over for supplies or just to look around. 

Much of the lower Lumber and Little Pee Dee wind their way through magnificent swamps, and there are innumerable sloughs, old river channels, and lakes that can sometimes confuse paddlers as to which is the correct route.  Take heed of where most of the water seems to be going and which is the wider channel -- these signs usually point the way.  Navigation becomes even more difficult as the river approaches tidal areas.  A GPS is particularly helpful there.

The National Park Service site for Lumber National Wild & Scenic River (see link below) has an excellent description of the flora and fauna that you are likely to see on the river, as well as information on history, archaeology, and the politics of river protection.

Camping -- On the upper sections of our recommended trip (with low to moderate water levels) you will find sand bar camp sites along the river.  Farther downstream where there are few or no sand bars, camping will be more difficult, but remote sites should be easy to find in most sections.  Lumber River State Park (see link below) has some designated camping locations.  In South Carolina, the land below the high bank is considered public.  Camping is not expressly forbidden at the public landings, and these may serve your purposes, though there are generally no facilities and there is road access.  In the swampy areas in high water season camping is impossible except on rare patches of high ground.  In low water season, you will find minimally adequate remote camp spots even in the swamps.

On the upper Lumber River (above Lumberton), natural campsites will be more difficult to find -- established public or private campsites may be used.  In places the upper river runs very close to US 74 and I-95, and more development and signs of civilization will be encountered near those busy highways.

Additional Information:

Canoeing Information

See "books", below.

Canoe Rental/Shuttle Service

 

River Flow Data
Parks on/near the River
Towns/Other Locales on/near the River
Books
More Pictures Canoe Camping Photo Gallery
Environmental Issues/Organizations The South Carolina Designation carries no special protection or regulation.  Read the information about opposition to Scenic River designation at the Little Pee Dee Scenic River link, below.
Acknowledgments/Contributors
  • Marshall Thompson
  • Chris Raper, Don Meece (photos)
Miscellaneous

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