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|
Delaware River "At a
Glance" |
| Scenery |
Dramatic forest-covered
mountains |
| Best time |
Summer (spring,
fall) |
| Wilderness |
Natural setting with lots of
access, people |
| Water Flow |
Usually
dependable |
| Water
Quality |
Good |
| Campsites |
Designated only (see
below) |
| Hazards |
Up to Class II+, esp. upper
sections |
| Logistics |
Many access points, shuttle
can be long and/or complicated (see below) |
| Trip
Length |
Up to 118
miles |
| Recommendation |
World class float trip,
heavily used |
 Delaware River below the "Water Gap" looking downstream
from the New Jersey side
General Description &
Characteristics -- The main stem of the Delaware is the longest
free-flowing river in the Northeast United States. Two nearly contiguous
segments of this river have been specially designated and offer an
outstanding opportunity for an extended canoe camping trip within a few
hours drive of the major population centers of the northeast US. In
fact, the visitor center at Delaware Water Gap is only 73 miles from New
York City! We can be grateful that the Delaware is
still flowing free. It was nearly dammed up in the 1970s, but thanks to
the efforts of many and an accident of history, it was saved. You can
read about this extraordinary story in Damming the
Delaware by Richard C. Albert (see link below).
Location & Canoeable Mileage -- The Upper
Delaware Scenic and Recreational River runs 73 miles from Hancock to
Port Jervis, New York. Five miles downstream from Port Jervis begins the
Delaware Water Gap National Recreational Area, which covers 40 miles of
river. The entire 118 miles or so makes for an excellent extended float
trip. Put in on the West Branch of the Delaware near
Hancock, just above the entry of the East Branch, at Shehawken Access
Area. The final take out will be Kittatinny Access Area (Delaware Water
Gap Visitor Center) on the New Jersey side just below the I-80 bridge.
While you could average 20 miles per day in months of good flow, your
pace will be slower in late summer as the water level is much
lower. If you are doing your own shuttle, allow lots
of time. The roads along the river are slow and sometimes congested as
they wind up and down the hilly country of the Delaware valley.
Interesting Features -- The Delaware River flows
through a dramatic valley with rocky bluffs overlooking the river in
places. Steep valley walls are almost continuous on the upper river,
giving way to a broader valley farther downstream. Forests dominated by
sugar maple drape the hillsides, while silver maple and sycamore line
the riverbanks and islands. The upper section of the
river has more gradient and a few Class II rapids. These can be
dangerous at high water levels. The lower section has many shoals and
fun riffles, but is less challenging. At low water levels typical
of the summer months, the river runs over many shallow shoals with large
exposed rocks. It is difficult to impossible to plot a clear course
through these areas, particularly in the upper section. Throughout this
entire run the Delaware alternates between pools and extended shoal
areas. On the upper river you will also encounter man-made obstacles in
the form of "eel weirs" (rock dams built in the shape of a downstream
"v" to trap eels). The Delaware is the most popular
float stream in the northeast US, and on summer week ends you will
encounter many casual floaters in rafts, tubes, and canoes. During the
week and in the off season there will be fewer of these. Almost all the
floaters are day trippers. At the most popular whitewater sites (e.g.
Skinner Falls) the congestion can add to the inherent hazards of running
the rapids. There are roads running along the river
throughout, so you will never be too far from civilization. Wildlife viewing is excellent on the Delaware. Bear, otter, and
bald eagles are often spotted by floaters; deer, geese, and other river
critters are abundant. A most dramatic geologic
feature is the Delaware Water Gap, where the river has cut through a
major ridge of the Appalachian mountains. There are
many hiking opportunities on public lands in the Delaware Water Gap NRA.
The Appalachian Trail crosses the Delaware River near the end of this
run.
Camping -- On the upper Delaware, there
are many private camps along the way. The land along the river is nearly
all private, trespassing is frowned upon, and it is generally agreed
that canoe campers must stay at one of these private camps. If you rent
a canoe, take care where you plan your camping destination. Some camps
are owned by rental agencies and do not allow customers of their
competitors to camp! There is one section of public land on the
Pennsylvania side just above Port Jervis where you can primitive camp by
permit. In the Delaware Water Gap NRA (below Port
Jervis), the National Park Service allows camping at many designated
riverside sites for through canoeists. Most of these have fire grates,
and some have privies, but they are not accessible by public road. These
are available on a first come basis without permit.
Additional Information --
| Canoeing
Information |
The best source of canoeing
information is the book Canoeing
the Delaware River |
| Canoe
Rental/Shuttle Service |
There are lots of outfitters
that provide rentals and other services on the Delaware.
Generally, those who serve the upper river will not provide
shuttle service on the lower river and vice versa, so if you are
planning to float the entire Delaware, plan on doing your own
shuttle. |
| River Flow
Data |
|
| Parks on/near
the River |
|
| Towns/Other
Locales on/near the River |
Port Jervis, NY |
| Books |
|
| More
Pictures |
Canoe Camping Photo Gallery |
| Environmental
Issues/Organizations |
Delaware Riverkeeper
Network |
| Acknowledgments/Contributors |
. |
| Miscellaneous |
The Delaware watershed is one of the
principal sources of drinking water for New York City. Here is a
web
page that tells about the history and management of that
supply system. |
Mid-Atlantic Locator
Map

|