THEORETICAL PROCEDURES
FOR CONTINENTAL SHELF UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY
I. Reconstruct the cultural history, settlement
patterns, and environmental adaptations of the inhabitants of the continental
shelf from initial settlement to inundation.
Identify and inventory
relict terrestrial features commonly associated with prehistoric archaeological
sites and seek out areas with preserved terrestrial sediments (e.g. chert
outcrops, and relict river channels, sinkholes, and rock shelters). This
should be accomplished by sidescan sonar and subbottom profiler remote
sensing, diver survey, transect collection testing, vibra-coring, and induction
dredge excavations. This data needs then to be GPS tethered to GIS
database of site locations.
II. Reconstruct the process and pattern
of the marine transgression of the continental shelf, and the response
of the inhabitants to it.
Determine the condition
and characteristics of sites and site formation processes.
Identify and date sea level indicators (beach lines, brackish water sediments,
wave cut rock featrues) to build a rradiocarbon controled inundation sequence
for Northwestern Florida. Model relationships between dwindling offshore
sites and onshore population dynamics.
III. Integrate submerged data with local culture
history, inovate and regularize multidisciplinary research techniques to
contribute to inundated prehistoric sites research in general. Consult
with agencies in the assessment of modern develoments, sea level rise,
land use planning, and other environmental and cultural resource management
concerns
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