History and Description of Heraldic Devices
While doing newspaper crossword puzzles J. R. R. Tolkien used to draw patterns such as those, selected from among many, that are reproduced here, previously published in The J R R Tolkien Calendar 1979. They date from the 1960s, and are done with coloured ball- point pens. These designs were very frequently of flowers or flowerlike forms; others, were friezes or suggested heraldic devices, belts, or tapestries, and might then be associated with Numenorean works of art or flowers of the imagined world.

Eight of these devices were used on the back of the cover of The J. R. R. Tolkien Calendar 1974 (those of Finwe and Earendil in slightly different forms), and all the sixteen here reproduced appeared in The Silmarillion Calendar 1978 (the second device of Luthien Tinuviel on the.cover of the Calendar, and also on the jacket of The Silmarillion), where the following note was given:

Some details of the emblems cannot now be explained, but the following notes draw attention to notable features. The device of Finwe, first king of the Noldorin Elves, is a winged sun, as that of Elwe (King Thingol of Doriath) is a winged moon with stars. Those of Finwe's sons Feanor and Fingolfin are clearly related to Finwe's emblem, although in the case of Feanor it is natural to associate the flames with the meaning of his name, Feandro 'Spirit of Fire'. Gil-galad's device of white stars is also associated with his name, which means 'Star of Radiance'; but the harp of-Finrod Felagund probably derives from the legend (The 'Silmarillion Chapter 17) of his coming upon the first Men to enter Beleriand, and of his singing to them to the accompaniment of a harp that he found in their camp.

The white flowers that appear in the devices of Luthien are probably to be connected with the flowers of niphredil that sprang at her birth in Doriath, as is told in The Silmarillion Chapter 10. The emblem of Idril Celebrindal (daughter of Turgon of Gondolin and mother of Earendil) is a cornflower pattern, and was named Menelluin ('Sky-blue'); this is stated to be an inlaid plaque saved from Gondolin and descending through Earendil and his son Eiros to Numenor, whence it was saved by Elendil and taken to Gondor. Its influence on Numenorean circular designs can be seen in the Numenorean tile (no. 46).

The full description of the emblem in the centre of the bottom row is 'Ancient Emblem representing the derivation of the Silmarils from the Light of the Trees upon Ezellohar', Ezellohar (or Corollaire) being the Green Mound on which the Two Trees grew in Valinor.'

Information from Pictures By J.R.R. Tolkien, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1979

Silmarillion Heraldic Devices
Beor heraldry Finrod Felagund heraldry Idril Heraldry
House of Beor Finrod Felagund Idril Celebrindal
Thingol heraldry Beren heraldry Finwe heraldry
Elu Thingol Beren Erchamion Finwe
Luthien heraldry I Earendil heraldry Gil-galad heraldry
Luthien Tinuviel I Earendil Ereinion Gil-galad
Luthien heraldry II Feanor heraldry House of Hador heraldry
Luthien Tinuviel II Feanor (Curufinwe) House of Hador
Melian heraldry Fingolfin heraldry House of Haleth heraldry
Melian the Maia Fingolfin House of Haleth
Silmaril heraldry
The Silmarils