| Updated - |
Silmarillion Encyclopedia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Legend: History of Middle-Earth Series - | HOME | |
| Book of Lost tales, Part One - | Vol I | |
| Book of Lost tales, Part Two - | Vol II | |
| The Lays of Beleriand - | Vol III | |
| The Shaping of Middle-Earth - | Vol IV | |
| The Lost Road - | Vol V | |
| The Return of the Shadow - | Vol VI | |
| The Treason of Isengard - | Vol VII | |
| The War of the Ring - | Vol VIII | |
| Sauron Defeated - | Vol IX | |
| Morgoth's Ring - | Vol X | |
| The War of the Jewels - | Vol XI | |
| The Peoples of Middle-Earth - | Vol XII | |
| The Silmarillion | - | SILM |
| The Complete Guide to Middle-Earth by Robert Foster | - | CGTME |
| Return of the King | - | ROTK |
Languages | ||
| Q - Quenya | S - Sindarin | OE - Old English |
Name/Place |
Description |
Source |
| Helcaraxë | "Grinding Ice". The strait between Middle-earth and Aman. Also known as Q - Ice fangs. The waters of Belegaer and Ekkaia converged here forming very turbulent waters and mists. Earlier names include Helkaraxë and Helkaraksë | SILM, HOME Vol XI |
| Hildórien | The land far to the East of Palisor where the Secondborn Children of Ilúvatar (Men) awakened at the appointed time in the Slumbrous vale; Murmenalda. The place for the awakening of men were not known by the Valar until it occurred. During the shaping of Arda there were in the West of Hildórien the raised Mountains of Wind and in the East washed the waves of the East Sea along the shores. In the South-West the Yellow Mountains and in the North-West the Orocarni-The Red Mountains. After the first great battle with Melkor the shape of Middle-earth were changed and the Yellow Mountains disappeared in the Inner Sea and the Mountains of Wind were heavily flattened into high hills as far as it can be clarified from the old ( and never replaced ) stories and later maps. In this storyline there was a darkelf named Nuin who, while climbing the high hills found the vale Murmenalda in Hildórien upon a journey into the far East. He returned to the vale several times looking upon the sleeping Humans and last he awoke two of them; Ermon and Elmir during the night when the stars were still the only light. |
SILM, HOME Vol IV |
| Hithlum | S. - Mist Shadow
North of Beleriand with Ered Lómin on the west and Ered Wethrin south and east.
There were two main areas within Hithlum,
|
CGTME,HOME Vol X |
| Huan | Great hound. One of Oromë's hunting dogs, which was given to Celegorm. By following his new master to Beleriand he fell under their Doom. It was fated that he die, but only by the hands of the mightiest wolf on earth. Tireless and ageless, he was immune to wizardry and sleep was not necessary. Speech ony came three times in his life: To advise Luthien and Beren and to bid Beren farewell. Like Thorondor he is conjectured to be one of the Maiar. Also known as the kine of Araw(Oromë) | CGTME,HOME Vol X |
| Hunthor | - eldest child of of Meleth and Agathor - When Glaurung assailed Brethil and was waylaid by Turn and Hunthor (the only one who had the courage to stand by him). As they were climbing the ravine in which the river Teiglin ran at Cabed-en-Aras, Hunthor was struck by a great stone that was dislodged by the passage of Glaurung above them. Hunthor fell into the ravine and died. | CGTME |
| Huor | Adan
of the Third House, Elf-friend and hero, son of Galdor and
Hareth and younger brother of Hurin. Fostered in Brethil, when Huor was
thirteen he and Hurin went to war against the Orcs. Separated from their
comrades, the brothers were rescued by Ulrno and finally came to Gondolin,
where they stayed for a year. They then returned to Dor-lomin, where Huor
married Rian of the First House; their child was Tuor. Huor and Hurin commanded the right wing of the army of Hithlum in the Union of Maedhros and anchored the defense of the Pass of Sirion during the Nirnaeth Arnoediad. After prophesying the salvation of Elves and Men by Eärendil and thus persuading Turgon to retreat to Gondolin, Huor fought valiantly in the rearguard until he was struck in the eye by a poisoned arrow. |
CGTME, SILM |
| Hurin | Adan, Lord of the First House (462-73), Elf-friend and hero,
elder son of Galdor and Hareth, and brother of Huor (q.v.). Hurin spent a
year in Gondolin with Huor; after returning to Dor-lomin he married Morwen of
the First House sometime before 465; their children were Turin, Lalaith, and
Nienor. In 462 Hurin broke the siege of Barad Eithel in which his father was
slain, and with Huor he led the Edain in the Union of Maedhros and the
Nirnaeth Arnoediad. The only survivor of the rearguard which covered the
retreat of Turgon to Gondolin, Hurin slew seventy trolls before he was
captured and brought to Angband. There Hurin refused to reveal the location
of Gondolin or to beg for mercy, and Morgoth cursed him, Morwen, and their
children, and set Hurin in a high place of Thangorodrim, where for
twenty-eight years he saw the affairs of the world through the deceiving
senses of Morgoth.
Freed by Morgoth a year after the death of his son Turin, Hurin wandered through Beleriand, embittered by the lies of Morgoth. In Dimbar he called to Turgon to come to him, thus revealing to Morgoth the approximate location of Gondolin. At Cabed Naeramarth he came upon Morwen on the day of her death, and he buried her with Turin. In Nargothrond he slew Mim and recovered the Nauglamir, which he brought to Thingol in Menegroth. There Melian freed him from Morgoth's deceptions, and Hurin went away to die. Hurin was short but strong both in mind and body, a great warrior but also cautious and wise in strategy. He was called Hurin Thalion and Hurin the Steadfast, for his sacrifice to save Gondolin, his refusal to retreat from his homeland and his fortitude in bearing the torment of Morgoth and his doom, the greatest of undeserved ruins suffered by any among the Edain. |
CGTME, SILM |
| Idril Celebrindal | S. Sparkle-billiance Turgon and Elenwë's daughter. Was loved by Maiglin but she disliked her first cousin. Later she married Tuor and bore a son, Eärendil. After the destruction of Gondolin, they escaped to Arvernien. When Tuor became old, she sailed with him and it is conjectured that they made it to Aman. She had the golden hair of the Vanyar(It also has been compared to the tree Laurelin)and was also known as the Silver-foot. Q. Itarillë or Itarildë. Other names originally used were Iðril and Irildë.Originally there escape was not successful as a dragon was lying in wait for them. | CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Ilmare | Daughter
of Manwë and Varda. Ilmare became handmaid of Varda but she
evolved into that position. Sister of Amillo and Salmar, a Vala of music,
love and beauty and also named Lotossë and Akaïris. But her evolution passed
from being the sister of Salmar and Amillo into another state before she
became Ilmare. In another version, Eriol heard of and sought out the Queen
of Tol-Eressëa; Meril-i-Turingi. This person/character had derived from
Erinti as she vanished out of the stories and this storyline was abandoned and
she once more was transformed, now into a Maia. |
CGTME, HOME Vol I |
| Iluin | The Northern of the Two Lamps created by Aulë. It stood in that place which was later occupied by the Inland Sea of Helcar.Previously known as Helkar | HOME Vol IV, CGTME, SILM |
| Indis | See genealogy -
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HOME Vol XII |
| Ingwë | See genealogy -
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HOME Vol XII |
| Lake Mithrim | The host of Fëanor's first encampment upon returning to Middle-earth. Dagor-nuin-Giliath, Battle under the Star was fought here. The host of Fingolfin came here after crossing the Helcaraxe.Morgoth created foul vapors and smokes which came over Mithrim and posioned the lake. | CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Lalaith | "Laughter". Hurin and Morwen's daughter who perished in childhood at the age of three from a pestilence contrived from the winds of Angband. Earlier names include Urwen and Lalaeth | SILM, HOME Vol XI |
| Laurelin | The
younger of the Two trees. It had green leaves edged with gold and flowers
like clusters of yellow flame. Golden light dripped from them to the ground.
Men referred to this as Golden rain (laburnum) -
This is referenced from the play Timon of Athensand Francis Thompson's Sister Songs. |
HOME Vol X, Vol I |
| Lenwë | Teleri elf. Father to Denethor. Marched with the Host of Olwë but then led part of the host (the Nandor) downstream of the Anduin. Conjectured to have died in the Vales of Anduin or in Eriador. | CGTME, SILM |
| Lorien | The common name given to the Vala Irmo, from the gardens in Valinor where he dwelt with his spouse Estë. One of the Fëanturi | CGTME, SILM |
| Luthien | Eldarin
princess, daughter of Thingol and Melian, the most
beautiful of the Children of Iluvatar. Born in Doriath at the end of the
first age of the Chaining of Melkor, Luthien spent long years dancing to the
songs Daeron composed for her beauty, but she also learned, probably from
Melian, the wisdom and power of her heritage.
In FA 465 Luthien was seen by Beren in Neldoreth, and the next spring she gave her love to him and received his mortality and the anguish of his fate. Torn between love for Beren and obedience to her father, Luthien decided on the former, and she aided Beren during his Quest of the Silmaril. Despite being betrayed to Thingol by Daeron and kidnapped by Curufin, Luthien, accompanied by Huan, at length came to Tolin-Gaurhoth, defeated Sauron, and freed Beren. Later she insisted on accompanying Beren to Angband, where her spells overcame Carcharoth and Morgoth. Luthien healed Beren of the envenomed wound he received from Carcharoth and returned with him to Doriath. When Beren was slain in the Hunting of the Wolf, Luthien's spirit broke, and she came to Mandos in the Houses of the Dead. There she sang to him and moved him to pity, and Manwë offered her a new life. She chose a mortal life with Beren, and for about forty years the two lovers lived in Tol Galen. There Luthien bore her only child, Dior, and there, wearing the Nauglamir containing the Silmaril, she was the greatest vision of beauty ever seen outside Valinor. Luthien's beauty was so great that it impelled many beings to love or lust, and in that impulse the integrity of Beren and Huan may be distinguished from the baseness of Daeron, Curufin, and Morgoth. Yet her beauty was not merely of form, for her singing could charm even Morgoth and Mandos, great among the Ainur, and the nobility of her spirit and of her lineage strengthened her spells so that she could enchant Sauron and even Morgoth. Luthien was called Tinuviel for the beauty of her singing; the name was first used by Beren.In the Middle Earth histories she is noted as the ancestress to Beren (He is half-elven) rather than the grandmother to Elwing. |
SILM,HOME Vol X,CGTME |
| Mablung | Called the S. Heavy Hand. Thingol's chief captain and friend of Turin. He perished when the Dwarves overran Menegroth. | SILM, CGTME |
| Maedhros | >Noldorin
Elf, eldest son of Fëanor and the leader of the House in
Middle-earth. Maedhros eagerly swore the Oath of Fëanor and returned to
Middle-earth, but he was more temperate than his father and opposed the
burning of the ships at Losgar. Soon after, Maedhros was captured by
treachery and hung by his right wrist from the face of Thangorodrim. He was
rescued by Thorondor and his old friend Fingon, but he lost his hand. In
gratitude for this deed and in atonement for the burning of the ships,
Maedhros gave the overlordship of the Noldor to the House of Fingolfin.
For many years Maedhros dwelt at Himring, guarding the March of Maedhros and curbing the arrogant pride of his brothers. A patient ruler and strong warrior, Maedhros led the eastern forces in the Wars of Beleriand, winning a great victory in Dagor Aglareb and regrouping the eastern Noldor at Himring after Dagor Bragollach. About 472 Maedhros, strengthened by the Easterlings of Bor and heartened by the triumphs of Beren and Luthien, formed the Union of Maedhros to assault Angband. But the Union was betrayed by the Easterlings of Ulfang, and after the Nirnaeth Arnoediad Maedhros fled to Ossiriand or Amon Ereb. After the death of Beren and Luthien, the Oath of Fëanor overcame Maedhros, and he participated in the sacks of Doriath and the Havens of Sirion. Although he repented of his cruelties, he remained driven by the Oath. Finally, after the Great Battle, Maedhros persuaded Maglor to join him in stealing the Silmarils, and claimed one jewel as his own. Tormented by the pain of the jewel, which burned his hand, and by the knowledge of his moral decay, which had deprived him of his right to the Silmaril, Maedhros cast himself and the Silmaril into a fiery chasm. Maedhros was tall and, after Maglor, the most temperate of the sons of Fëanor. But his spirit was fierce, especially after his torment on Thangorodrim, and the sword he wielded with his left hand, deadly. |
CGTME, SILM |
| Maeglin | S. Sharp-gleam.
Son of Eöl and Aredhel. Mining and forging he learned from his father, yet his
mother's tales of Gondolin and the Noldor awakened his pride and ambition. Upon
arriving in Gondolin, he developed a dark and unceasing yearning for Idril. Since
she gave her love to Tuor, a jealous hatred grew in him. He betrays Gondolin
and attempts to seize Idril and Eärendil but Tuor throws him over Caragdur.
He was valiant, learned, perceptive and influential, but Maeglin was also reticent and sullen. He was also known as Lómion. He wore the sword Anguirel, which he stole from his father. Previously rejected names by Tolkien include Meglin, Morleg, Morlin, Targlin and Glindûr. |
CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Maglor | Second son of Fëanor. A great singer and minstrel. Held the lands named for him located between the northern arms of the River Gelion (Maglor's Gap). Fled to Himring with Maedhros when the Gap was overrun during the Battle of Sudden Flame. He fostered the Peredhil after the kinslaying at the Havens of Sirion. He was the most temperate of Fëanor's sons and the only one attempt to dis avow his claim to the Silmarils. After Daeron, he was considered the greatest singer of the Eldar in Middle-earth. His most known composition was the Noldolantë. He was also a ski;;ed harpist. Earlier names include Maelor,Káno,Makalaurë and Kanafinwë Q - 'Strong-voiced' | SILM,CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Mahtan | Father of Nerdanel. A great smith and beloved pupil of the Vala Aulë. He taught his son-in-law Fëanor the art of crafting metal and stone. Original names include Urundil and Sarmo. | CGTME,HOME Vol XII |
| Mandos | The Doomsman of the Valar, the mouth of Manwë. Also known as Námo, Keeper of the Dead.Other original names include Núr, Nurufantur, Vê, Vefántur, Mandar. One of the Fëanturi. | CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Manwë Súlimo | Greatest of the Valar, spouse of Varda and King of Arda. Brother to Melkor. The winds and airs of Arda are under his command.Also known as the Elder King (S. Aran Einor), High-King of the Valar, Lord of Aman, Lord of the West. | CGTME,HOME Vol XI,XII |
| Marach | - Father to Malach and Imlach - Chieftain and leader of the Third trail of Men, the most numerous, who went over Ered Luin. | CGTME |
| Melian |
Melian dwelt in the gardens of Lórien, but she journeyed often to Middle-earth.
There, in the woods of Nan Elmoth, she came upon Elwë Singollo (Elu Thingol)
as he marched into the West with the people of the Teleri. Many of his people
remained in Beleriand searching for their lord (these were to become the Sindar),
but through the enchantment of Melian, he remained hidden from them. At last,
Melian and Thingol came forth from Nan Elmoth and founded the kingdom of Doriath,
which Melian protected from the hosts of Morgoth through her powers. She encircled
the land in the Girdle of Melian, which none could pass without her wishing it.
Melian and Thingol ruled in Doriath for many centuries, but when at last Thingol was slain by treacherous Dwarves, Melian departed from the halls of Menegroth and returned across the Great Sea to Valinor. Originally given the name Gwendelin |
CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Melkor (Morgoth) | -Q. He who arises in Might
had greater power and knowledge than any other of his kindred.
Wise in all things, Melkor was, like Aulë, especially gifted in the knowledge
of substances and of crafts. Impatient with the slow designs of Iluvatar, Melkor
desired to bring things into Being himself, and he searched in the Void for the
Flame Imperishable. On these solitary journeys he began to have thoughts different
from those of his fellows. These thoughts caused discord and Iluvatar wrought the
Vision and Ea to show Melkor and the other Ainur the ultimate source of all thoughts and all power.
Melkor was one of the Ainur who entered into Ea, but there his eagerness turned to jealousy and he was excluded from the numbers of the Valar. Desiring to dominate created things and the wills of others, Melkor in his envy and malice claimed Arda as his own and, foiled in this by Manwë, hindered its completion and corrupted many of the Maiar into serving him. In these struggles, the First War, Melkor assumed a fana of majesty and terror, dark and huge. At last Melkor was defeated by Tulkas, but Arda was marred. Soon after the Valar created the two Lamps (Illuin & Ormal), Melkor returned to Arda and secretly built the stronghold of Utumno in the far North. By now his desire had turned from Light to Darkness, and his ability to imagine and create new things had been reduced to deception and distortion, imitation and destruction. His chief weapons were cold and darkness. The Valar became aware of him by the blight that came over the Spring of Arda, but he forestalled their attack by destroying the Lamps. Melkor then retreated to Utumno, and while the Valar dwelt in the light of the Two Trees, he built Angband as a first defense against the Valar, forged weapons, bred monsters, and extended his dominion. When the Elves awoke he appeared among them as a dark Rider (seeking to make them fear Oromë and the Valar), capturimg Elves and from them breeding Ores. At last the Valar became concerned for the safety of the Elves they defeated Melkor carried him back to Valinor in chains. There he was imprisoned for three ages, but in Middle-earth his servants continued to labor. At the end of the third age of his Chaining, Melkor put a fair countenance and deceived Manwë into freeing him. oced to remain in Valimar, Melkor envied the Silmarils and the light of the Two Trees. Fiercely jealous of Elder Children of Iluvatar, he kindled dissension within House of Finwë, but he could not seduce Fëanor, although his lies did make the Noldor distrust the Valar. When Fëanor perceived his purposes Melkor fled from Valinor. Assuming permanently his old fana of the Dark Lord, Melkor came to Avathar, where he was aided by Ungoliant to obtain the Silmarils and deprive all others of their light. Melkor and Ungoliant poisoned the Two Trees, stole the Silmarils, and slew Finwë. They fled to Middle-earth, where they quarreled over the spoils which led to violence; Melkor's cry gave summoned his Balrogs, with whose aid he escaped Ungoliant and came to Angband. Now known as Morgoth (a name given him by Fëanor), Melkor defended the Silmarils against the Noldorin Exiles, although he also found time to corrupt the newly awakened Men. At first, dismayed by the light of the Moon and the Sun, as well as by the fiercness of the Noldor, Melkor was defeated, and for nearly four hundred years he was besieged in Angband. He spent this time strengthening his forces (created Glaurung), and he renewed the Wars of Beleriand with the assault of Dagor Bragollach, which marked the beginning of his conquest of Beleriand. Although not courageous in person, and although he was merely wounded by Fingolfin and Thorondor and lost a Silmaril to Beren and Luthien, at last Melkor produced in Angband enough fires, vapors, pestilences, and monsters (dragons, trolls. Orcs, wolves, and bats) to wear down his enemies, and the lies and treachery he fomented prevented the Eldar from fighting effectively or wisely. Even the loss of the Silmaril aided him, for the Oath of Maedhros and the Doom of the Noldor caused his enemies to slay each other. But when all seemed won, the Valar, moved by Eärendil and the Silmaril interceded once more, and in the War of Wrath Melkor's forces were destroyed. He was captured in the depths of Angband and cast out of Ea into the Void. Yet the Shadow of his malice and his lies remains on the hearts of Elves and Men and is mirrored in the broken patterns of Arda Marred. In later ages Melkor was worshipped by the Numenoreans and other Men deceived by Sauron.Also known as Bauglir. Earlier name of Melko. |
CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Menegroth | The Thousand Caves. Also known as Menelrond S. heaven-dome. The halls of Thingol and Melian. Its entrance was a single bridge of stone over the river Esgalduin. | CGTME,HOME Vol XI |
| Mim | the last of the Petty-Dwarves(Nibinnogs) who were driven out by the Great Dwarves when they built the underground fortress of Nargothrond for Finrod Felagund. Because of this he has a hatred of the elves. Later on he is captured by Turin, ransoms his life and a friendship develops. He is later captured by Orcs and betrays Turin's location on Amon Rudh. After the sacking of Nargothrond, he returns there. Hurin, after being freed by Morgoth, returns here and slays Mim for his betrayal. | HOME Vol XI, XII |
| Mindon Eldaliéva | The Tower of Ingwë with a silver lamp lit. Previously known as Ingwemindon | HOME Vol X |
| Miriel | Q. Jewel-woman, most likely a Noldo, first wife of Finwë. The love of Miriel and Finwë was great, but the bearing of her only child, Fëanor, tired her so much that she went to Lorien, where her spirit left her body. Also known as Miriel Serinde because of her embroidery. | HOME Vol X |
| Morwen | S. 'dark lady'. Baragund's daughter, wife to Hurin and mother to Turin, Lalaith and Nienor. Also known as Eledhwen 'Elf-sheen', the Lady of Dor-lomin. Earlier names include Mavwin | SILM, HOME Vol XI |