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Silmarillion Encyclopedia
Legend:
History of Middle-Earth Series -
HOME
Book of Lost tales, Part One - Vol I
Book of Lost tales, Part Two - Vol II
The Lays of Beleriand - Vol III
The Shaping of Middle-Earth - Vol IV
The Lost Road - Vol V
The Return of the Shadow - Vol VI
The Treason of Isengard - Vol VII
The War of the Ring - Vol VIII
Sauron Defeated - Vol IX
Morgoth's Ring - Vol X
The War of the Jewels - Vol XI
The Peoples of Middle-Earth - Vol XII
The Silmarillion - SILM
The Complete Guide to Middle-Earth by Robert Foster - CGTME
Return of the King - ROTK
Languages
Q - QuenyaS - SindarinOE - Old English
Name/Place
Description
Source
Talath Dirnen The guarded plain S. between the rivers Narog and Teiglin and north of Nargothrond. A forested are that stretched from the Crossings of the Teiglin in the North to probably the Long Wall (Andram) in the South. It also probably included Amon Rûdh SILM, AOME
Taniquetil The Holy Mountain, Mountain of Manwë, Oiolossë-(Mount Everwhite or Eversnow). Highest of the Mountains in Aman. On its pinnacle, Manwë's throne was set. OE - Tindbrenting HOME Vol X, XI
Teleri Q. 'last, hindmost'. The third and largest of the Three Kindreds of the Eldar. They lagged behind during the Great Journey, hence their name, and were reluctant to leave Middle-earth. The Teleri were the fairest singers of the Eldar; they were instructed in music by Ulmo, who was the dearest of the Valar to them. They called themselves Lindar, the Singers. Also called the Falmari, the Foamriders, and the Sea-elves.Their leaders were Elwë (Thingol) until he was "lost" and Olwë who led them afterwards and founded the city Alqualondë. The Maiar Ossë, disciple of Aulë taught them the art of shipbuilding. HOME Vol XII, CGTME
Telperion Elder of the Two trees. Its blossoms were shining white and the dew that spilled from them was of silver light.Also known as Silpion. HOME Vol X
Thangorodrim S. Oppression mountain group. The three peaked mountain raised by Morgoth above his stronghold Angband after his theft of the Silmarils. It was built from slag from Morgoth's furnaces and from the sxcavations in Angband's construction. Volcanic spewing fumes, vapors,smoke and lava. It was broken during the War of Wrath when Ancalagon the Black fell on it(slain by Eärendil) SILM, AOME, CGTME
Thingol Elf of the Teleri, one of the greatest of Elven-lords. He awakened at Cuivienen and was one of the ambassadors sent by Oromë to Valinor to see its beauty. Elwë returned to his people and persuaded many of them to undertake the Great Journey; with his brother Olwë he led the Teleri on the Journey But after the Teleri came to Ossiriand Elwë encountered Melian the Maia; stricken with love for her, he fell into a trance for many years, and during that time most of the Teleri followed Olwë over Sea. When Elwë recovered from his trance he married Melian, and gathering many of the remaining Teleri about him, founded the realm of Doriath. As King of Doriath and overlord of the Sindar, Elwë was known as Elu Thingol, King Greymantle. In the long years of the Peace of Arda, Thingol,guided by his own wisdom and the foresight of Melian, hired the Dwarves of Belegost to help build his beautiful mansions of Menegroth and fill its armories. During these happy years was born Luthien, the only child of Thingol and Melian, the fairest of all the Children of Iluvatar. On the return of Morgoth and the pursuing Exiles to Middle-earth, Thingol enclosed Doriath in the Girdle of Melian; after learning of the Kinslaying he refused to have any dealings with the House of Fëanor and forbade the use of Quenya within his realm.Later, he refused to allow any Edain to enter Doriath.

Thingol prospered for many hundreds of years. But at last, desiring to keep his beloved Luthien from Beren, he demanded a Silmaril as her bride-price, and thus was drawn into the Doom of the Noldor. After this time Thingol was more involved in the Wars of Beleriand. He was reconciled with Beren, who later saved his life during the Hunting of the Wolf, refused the demands of the sons of Fëanor for the Silmaril, succored homeless Edain, notably Turin, Morwen, and Nienor, and won the hatred and fear of Morgoth. After the fall of Nargothrond, Hurin gave Thingol the Nauglamir in gratitude for his kindness to his family, but when Thingol decided to set the Silmaril in the Necklace he was slain by the workmen - -Dwarves of Nogrod who coveted the treasures of their people and of Fëanor.

Thingol was the only Sindar to have seen the Two Trees, and thus was numbered among the Calaquendi. His inborn nobility was greatly enhanced by his journey to Valinor and his marriage to Melian; he had silver hair and was the tallest of the Children of Iluvatar. Usually cautious and discerning, he was quick to anger and pride when he encountered injustice. He bore the sword Aranruth.

Elwë was surnamed Greycloak, in Quenya Elwë Sindacollo or Singollo, in Sindarin Elu Thingol, whence his most common name, Thingol, in later histories. Also called King Greymantle, Thingol Greycloak, and the Hidden King.

CGTME,SILM
Thorondor Previously known as Sorontar - King of the Eagles. Possibly a Maiar, yet he had offspring - Gwaihir and Landroval are descended from this line. Chief messenger for Manwë. HOME Vol X, ROTK
Tilion Originally a hunter of Oromë's people, famed for his silver bow. After the Darkening of Valinor, Tilion was chosen by the Valar to become the pilot of the Moon. Now he steers the last flower of Telperion across the sky, though sometimes by uncertain paths. CGTME
Tirion The Watchful City. The capital of the Elves in Valinor (Eldamar). Located along the cleft in the Pelóri mountains (Calacirya) and built on a hill named Túna (This name has become interchangeable with the actual name of the city). The White tree Galathilion flourishes here. It was here that Fëanor and his sons swore their terrible oath. HOME Vol X
Tol Galen S. green island

Island located in Ossiriand on the Adurant river. Became the dwelling place of Beren and Luthien after their "return". Became known as the land of the dead - Dor Firn-i-Guinar S.

HOME Vol X
Tol Sirion Isle located in the upper portion of the river Sirion where the great fortress Minas Tirith was built by Finrod and held for a time by Orodreth. Sauron drove Orodreth out and fortified it, renaming it Tol-in-Gaurhoth - Isle of Werewolves (Also known as Sauron's Isle). HOME Vol X
Tulkas Last of the Valar to descend into Arda. Known as the Strong and the steadfast Also the most warlike and lover of sports. The greatest in deeds of prowess. Also known as Astaldo, the Valiant. He represents the good side of violence in the battle against evil HOME Vol X
Tuor Adan and hero of the Third House, only son of Huor and Rian. Conceived just before Huor died in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, Tuor was fostered by Annael, a Sindar of Mithrim, for Rian died of grief soon after his birth. Tuor spent his childhood in the caves of Androth, but when he was sixteen the Sindar were captured while trying to flee to the Havens of Sirion. Tuor was enslaved by Lorgan the Easterling, but escaped in 492. For four years he dwelt alone in Androth as an outlaw, doing great harm to the Easterlings.

Ulmo had long ago chosen Tuor as his instrument, and in 496 the Vala prompted him to go in secret to Nevrast, where he found the sword and armor left there nearly 400 years earlier by Turgon, Ulrno then instructed Tuor to go to Gondolin, giving him a cloak of shadow and a companion of the Gondolindrim, Voronwë. Bearing the tokens of Ulrno, Tuor gained admittance to Gondolin, where he delivered the message of warning given him by Ulmo. But Turgon in his pride refused to flee from Gondolin, and Tuor also remained there, growing strong in body and wise in Elven-lore. In 503, in the second of the unions of Elda and Adan, Tuor married Idril, and the following spring their only child, Eärendil, was born.

When Gondolin was overrun by Morgoth, Tuor rescued Idril and Eärendil from Maeglin, whom he slew, and with Idril led the remnant of the Gondolindrim to the Havens of Sirion. Tuor had yearned for the Sea ever since being led to Nevrast by Ulmo, and in his old age he and Idril sailed to the West in his great ship Eärramë. Their fate is unknown, but it is said that Tuor was admitted to Eldamar, the only mortal Man to be numbered among the Eldar.

CGTME,SILM
Turgon Noldorin Elf, second son of Fingolfin and in Middle-earth King of Gondolin (c. 104-511) and High King of the Noldor (473-511). In Eldamar Turgon was friendly with the sons of Finarfin and opposed Fëanor's plan to pursue Morgoth after the theft of the Silmarils, but at last he became one of the Exiles. His wife Elenwe was lost crossing the Helcaraxë, but Turgon and his daughter Idril came to Nevrast, where he built Vinyamar and gathered to him one-third of the Noldor of Fingolfin and a large number of Sindar.

In 51 and 52, Turgon was instructed by Ulmo to prepare a secret kingdom and was shown the hidden valley of Tumladen. After 52 years of secret labor, Turgon led his people into Gondolin, where he ruled for over 500 years, largely ignoring the events of the Wars of Beleriand. Aside from the misadventure of Eol, the splendor of Turgon's reign in Gondolin was undisturbed until Dagor Bragollach, when Turgon was brought his father's body by Thorondor. Two years later Thorondor brought him Hurin and Huor, whom he fostered for a year and then allowed to return to Dor-lomin. At this time Turgon foresaw the doom of the Noldor, and he secretly sent mariners to try to obtain the mercy of the Valar. None of these missions was successful and only one of the mariners, Voronwe, survived the Shadowy Seas.

For some reason Turgon joined the Union of Maedhros and fought alongside Fingon in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, but the sacrifice of Hurin, Huor, and the Third House of the Edain enabled him to retreat without revealing the location of Gondolin. When Tuor came to Gondolin in 496, Turgon welcomed him, but in his pride he refused to follow the advice of Uimo to flee to the Havens of Sirion. But now the full malice of Morgoth was directed toward Turgon, last of the House of Finwë to control a realm in Middle-earth. At last, aided by the despair of Hurin and the treachery of Maeglin, Morgoth discovered the location of Gondolin, and Turgon was slain defending his Tower.

A wise and cautious ruler, aware of the Doom of the Noldor and the ultimate futility of direct opposition to Melkor, Turgon nonetheless fell into the pride of his kindred. But from his caution, and the friendship of Ulmo, came the extra years of survival that allowed the union of Tuor and Idril and the birth of Eärendil, Turgon's grandson, who at length obtained the aid by which Morgoth was defeated Turgon wrought Glingal and Belthil, the splendid images of the Two Trees. His sword was Glamdring, which was made for him.

CGTME,SILM
Turin Adan of the Third House, son of Hurin and Morwen. After the Nirnaeth Arnoediad Morwen sent Turin to safety in Doriath, where he was fostered by Thingol. Between 482 and 485 Turin fought beside Beleg in the marches of Doriath, but on his return to Menegroth he had a quarrel with Saeros in which the latter was killed. This mischance, which may have been the first effect on Turin of Morgoth's curse on the family of Hurin, caused Turin needlessly to flee Doriath and become an outlaw leader south of the River Teiglin, where he assumed the name Neithan, the first of his many pseudonyms. After a year (486) Turin was found by Beleg, who told him of the good will of Thingol, but he refused to return to Doriath. Soon after Turin captured Mim, who led him to the refuge of Bar-en-Danwedh on Amon Rudh. That winter he was rejoined by Beleg, and in 487 the Two Captains cleared the area ofOrcs. Turin renamed himself Gorthol, for he wore the Dragon-helm of Dor-lomin which Beleg had brought him, and the land he patrolled was named Dor-Cuarthol after the Helm of Turin and the Bow of Beleg. But the Helm betrayed Turin's identity and Mim betrayed his refuge, and late in 487 Turin was captured by Orcs. He was soon rescued by Beleg and Gwindor, but unknowingly he slew Beleg. Stunned by grief, he was tended by Gwindor until he recovered at Eithel Ivrin.

With Gwindor, Turin entered Nargothrond, where he named himself Agarwaen, son of Umarth—the Bloodstained, son of Ill-fate. But he reached his full manhood in Nargothrond, and between 488 and 496 he became a great warrior and trusted counsellor, inducing King Orodreth to oppose the Orcs openly in Talath Dirnen. During these years the Elves of Nargothrond named him Adanedhel, for his beauty and noble bearing, and the Mormegil, the Black Sword of Nargothrond, for the sword Gurthang (the reforged Anglachel of Beleg) which he bore. During these years Finduilas came to love him, but he did not return her love. Turin fought valiantly in the disastrous Battle of Tumhalad, but returning to Nargothrond, whose ruin his counsels of open war had ensured, he was ensnared by Glaurung. Released by the dragon, he went to Dor-lomin to seek his mother and unknown sister instead of following the Orcs who had captured Finduilas. When he discovered in Hithlum that he had been tricked, Turin fell into a rage and slaughtered many Easterlings.

Returning toward Nargothrond, Turin, naming himself Wildman of the Woods, learned of the death of Finduilas in Brethil. Again he sickened with grief, but being healed by Brandir he settled among the Haladin, renaming himself Turambar. For several years (497-501) Turin lived obscurely, keeping the Crossings of Teiglin and Haudh-en-Elleth free from Orcs but using neither the Dragon-helm nor Gurthang. In 500 he married the maiden Niniel, who was actually his sister Nienor. The next year Glaurung menaced Brethil and Turin slew him, but the dying dragon's malice caused Turin to slay Brandir (-who he thought was lying about Niniel's true identity) and then himself. He was buried beneath the Stone of the Hapless.

Turin had the grey eyes and dark hair of his mother's people. A mighty warrior (probably with Hurin the mightiest of his line) and a noble man, Turin was marred by the griefs of his life (not the least of which was his lifelong uncertainty about his mother's welfare) and the curse of Morgoth, and he tended to be excessive in anger and sorrow.

Original derivations of his name include Turumarth, Agarwaen, Iarwaeth, hurin and Thuringud

CGTME,SILM,HOME XI
Uinen A Maia, the spouse of Ossë, called the Lady of the Seas. Her hair is said to spread through the waters of all the world's oceans CGTME,SILM
Ulmo Q - pourer or rainer. Lord of the seas. Kept watch on Elves and Men while the others of his order remained in Valinor. Ulmo is the most learned of the music of Iluvatar and for as long as possible he protected the rivers in Ossiriand (Sirion & Gelion). CGTME,SILM
Ungoliant One of the spirits (like the balrogs) that were originally corrupted into Melkor's service. She originally stayed in Arvalin which is the southern coastline of Aman. After Melkor overthrew the Two lamps this area became a lightless and unexplored area. A very suitable domain for the likes of Ungoliant.

After fleeing the Balrogs whips from Melkor's scream, she stayed for a time beneath Ered Gorgoroth which became known as Nan Dungortheb - The Valley of Dreadful Death. It was so named because of the fear and horror that she bred there. Once she was healed of her wounds and spawned her brood(Shelob being one of them) she went into the South of the World and was never heard of again. Also spelled Ungoliantë

HOME Vol X
Urwen A maiden of Vàna. She was appointed the task of watering Laurelin. Located in the Gardens of Vána and the fountain of Kulullin {The cauldron of golden light that Aulë created wherein Laurelin had its roots} Urwen with her maids maintained Laurelin and its golden splendour with water to the roots of the tree of flame. CGTME,SILM
Utumno 'The Deep-Hidden' - Q. Also known as Udûn - S. Melkor's first dwelling place in Northern Middle-Earth during the time of the Two Lamps (Iluin & Ormal) HOME Vol X
Vairë The spouse of Mandos, who weaves the tales of the history of Arda. CGTME,SILM
Vána A lady of the Valar, the sister of Yavanna and spouse of Oromë. Flowers were said to open, and birds sing, at her passing. CGTME,SILM
Vanyar Q. 'fair ones'. The first and smallest of the Kindreds of the Eldar. Under the leadership of Ingwë, the Vanyar were the first to set forth on the Great Journey. Later, they came to love the full light of the Trees and wandered in Valinor or settled on Taniquetil.

The Vanyar were favored among the Eldar by Manwë and Varda and always distrusted Melkor. Their hair was golden and their banners white. Also called the Fair Elves and the Light-elves. Previous names include Lindar and Banyai

CGTME,SILM,HOME Vol IV, XII
Varda Queen of the Stars. She set the stars in the sky. Also known as Elbereth and Tintallë - 'The Kindler'.Spouse to Manwë. HOME Vol X
Vingilot Q. foam-flower. Eärendil's ship. With the aid of Cirdan it was made from Nimbrethil (birchwood). It had golden oars and swan-shaped prow with silver lanterns and sails. Hallowed by the Valar, it bore Eärendil to the heavens as a star.

Other names include S. Gwingloth and Adunaic Rothinzil

CGTME,SILM,HOME Vol XII
Yavanna <b>Queen of the Earth. The giver of fruits. Spouse to Aulë.

Other names include Kementári (Q. Earth-queen) and Palúrien (Q. Lady of the Wide Earth)

CGTME,SILM,HOME Vol X