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The Social Impact of Hispanic Immigration to the
Southeastern United States
During the last ten years, Hispanic immigration to the Southeastern United States has
increased dramatically. This immigration is broadly significant for several reasons: 1)
The significance of the black/white color line in structuring social relations in the South
means that the presence of a group that does fit within this dichotomy is likely to
upset the prevailing social order; 2) The Southeast has received very little immigration
during the last 200+ years, so the arrival of Hispanic immigrants is likely to have a
significant impact on social relations; 3) Most studies of immigrant incorporation have
focused upon one or more of the major receiving cities (such as New York or Los
Angeles); incorporation processes are possibly quite different in areas with smaller
foreign-born populations.

In order to study the impact of Hispanic immigration to the South, I conducted
participant observation research between 9/05 and 7/06 in several medium-sized
Southern cities with a recent increase in the Hispanic population. I worked as a sales
representative with a regular route that included discount stores in areas with a variety
of racial compositions. I observed patterns of interaction and expressed attitudes of
whites and blacks towards Hispanics (and towards each other). I am planning to
augment this research with a number of in-depth interviews to be conducted during
2006-7.