LIGHTNING SAFETY

Lightning is the second most deadly weather hazard after floods.

Education and preparation are essential to achieve lightning safety. You can adopt this simple lightning safety slogan and teach it to others: "If you can see it, flee it; If you can hear it, clear it." A good lightning safety plan includes the following parts:

1. A responsible person should monitor weather conditions. Local weather forecasts - from the Weather Channel, NOAA Weather Radio, or local TV stations -should be observed 24 hours prior to activities.

2. Suspension and resumption of activities should be planned in advance. Understanding of SAFE shelters is essential. SAFE evacuation sites include: a. Fully enclosed metal vehicles with windows up. b. Large permanent buildings. c. The low ground. Seek cover in clumps of bushes.

3. UNSAFE AREAS include being near flag poles, fences, light poles, metal bleachers, golf carts, gates, and other metal objects. AVOID trees. AVOID water. AVOID open fields. AVOID small rain/sun shelters. AVOID using the telephone or touching appliances.

4. Lightning's distance from you can be determined by counting the time from its FLASH to the BANG of associated thunder. For each five seconds from FLASH to BANG (F-B), lightning is one mile away. Thus, a F-B of ten = 2 miles; fifteen = 3 miles. Since the distance from Strike A to Strike B can be 3 - 8 miles apart, we suggest you activate your lightning safety evacuation plan at a count of thirty (six miles away). Of course, different distances to shelter will determine different times to suspend activities.

5. If you feel your hair standing on end, and/or hear "crackling noises" - you are in lightning's electric field. Immediately remove metal objects (including baseball cap), place your feet together, duck your head, and crouch down with hands on knees. We suggest waiting a minimum of 30 minutes from the last lightning or thunder before resuming activities.

6. People who have been struck by lightning do not carry an electrical charge and are safe to handle. Apply CPR immediately if you are qualified to do so. Get emergency help promptly.

PREPARED BY THE NATIONAL LIGHTNING SAFETY INSTITUTE, LOUISVILLE, CO. www.lightning.com