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Mrs. Ruland's Advanced Placement United States History Class

Unit 9 Study Guide

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Unit 9 — Politics and the Gilded Age to the Progressives, 1877-1920

Facts to Know

Chapter 20 — Gilded Age Politics, 1877-1900

  1. The characteristics of American politics at the national and state levels during the Gilded Age.
  2. The major political and economic issues of the Gilded Age, and governmental action on these issues.
  3. The characteristics of American presidents during the Gilded Age, and how each carried out the duties of his office.
  4. The social, economic, and political oppression of southern blacks during the late nineteenth century, and the response of the Supreme Court to this oppression.
  5. The progress of the women's suffrage movement during the Gilded Age.
  6. The various forces affecting the lives of southern, midwestern, and western farmers during the late nineteenth century, and the social, economic, and political impact of these forces.
  7. The organizational and ideological development of rural activism from the Grange through the formation of the Populist party and the 1896 presidential election, and the roadblocks encountered by the Populists.
  8. The causes and consequences of the depression of the 1890s, and Grover Cleveland's response to the depression.
  9. The nature and extent of working-class activism during the era of protest, and the reaction of government officials and the public to this activism.
  10. The presidential campaign and election of 1896, and the political and economic significance of the outcome.

Chapter 21 — The Progressive Era, 1895-1920

  1. The emergence of progressivism and the movement's basic themes.
  2. The similarities and differences among the ideologies, goals, and tactics of the various groups that constituted the Progressive movement, and the successes and failures of these groups in achieving political, social, and moral reform.
  3. The emergence of the Socialist movement, and how it differed from progressivism in ideology, goals, and tactics.
  4. The impact of progressive ideas in education, law, and the social sciences.
  5. The approaches of African Americans, American Indians, and women to the problems they faced during the Progressive era, and the extent to which they were successful in achieving their goals.
  6. The relationship between Theodore Roosevelt's political, social, and economic beliefs and his approach toward the major issues of the day.
  7. The reasons for the break between William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, and the impact of this break on the 1912 election.
  8. The similarities and differences between Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.
  9. The reform legislation of the Wilson presidency.
  10. The political, social, and economic impact of the Progressive era on American society.

Quizzes

  • Textbook Quiz chapter 20     chapter 21  
  • Mrs. Pojer's Quizzes
    • Populism  A   B  
    • Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements: 1870s-1914  A    B    C 
    • The Gilded Age  A    B    C   
    • Progressivism  A    B    C    D    E    

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Last updated July 14, 2009

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