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There are many skills that are called upon in a Social Studies class.
Since my students are still in high school, they may not have learned
all these skills. So I have gathered a number of resources to assist my
students in their quest for success in my classes. I have links to college
and library tutorials as well as my own guides for various items.
Different expectations are placed on different grade levels. My 9th grade
students are not expected to write and conduct research at a college level.
We will be learning and practicing some of these skills this year. If
you feel that you are in particular need of help, come to my after school
skills sessions, or check out some of the basic level tutorials. I have
marked these with a single apple .
Advanced Placement courses are designed to be college level course, so
it is reasonable to infer that your writing and research should also be
at a college level. However, you are still high school students and may
not have all those skills fine tuned. If that is the case, this page can
be very helpful. It is full of a wide variety of interactive tutorials,
worksheets, and guides. Some will be assigned, but others are provided
so that students can independently work on their weaknesses. I have marked
sites with the following notations
basic refreshers

tweak your skills, good reference
 
must see site don't miss this one!
-
-
Writing/Research Skills
- How can a Social Studies student show that he or she has a thorough
understanding of a topic? By writing. Writing is so very important to
the social studies student. I have collected what I think are some of
the most helpful sites
-
-
Reading
- AP
US History - Study Skills: Improving Your Reading Skills
- Good Advice from the people who administer the AP program. This
also applies to the World History AP course.
- Identifying
the Argument of an Essay
- Created by Metropolitan Community College, this is labelled as
a tutorial in critical reasoning.
-
Note Taking
- Note Taking
- Created by a History professor at North Carolina State.
- Note Taking
- From Muskingum College Center for Advancement and Learning
- Note Taking
Skills
- Some good hints if this is a weakness
- Note Taking Skills
- From the Academic Resource Center at Sweet Briar College
- Slatta's Lazy S Ranch Home Range
- Click on Notetaking in the left hand frame. Professor at North Carolina State University
- Taking Lecture and Class Notes
- Dartmouth University
Comprehensive
- CORE:
Comprehensive Online Research Education
 
- An interactive tutorial designed to help students learn effective
research strategies. Includes a variety of modules including Topic
Evaluation, Internet, and Evaluating Sources. This site does require
that you logon, but you can logon as guest.
- The Historian's Toolbox
- A 6 part tutorial designed for beginning college History majors.
- History
Writing Guides
  
- One of the best college sites. Prepared by Bowdoin College. Extensive
guide that covers the reading, writing, researching and evaluating
of history. A must for all AP students
- IPL
Teenspace: A+ Research & Writing

- Prepared by the Internet Public Library, this guide is written
for teenagers.
- Jules Benjamin,
A Student's Guide to History
- Contains sections on Study Assignments and Writing Assignments
in History Courses, How to Research a History Topic, and How to
Write a History Paper.
- Reading, Writing and Research for History: a Guide for College Students
- Produced by Bowdoin College
- A
Student's Guide to the Study of History -- Main
 
- Written by a college professor as a guide for any student studying
history. Contains segments on taking notes in class, studying, as
well as the various aspects of writing.
- Study Guides and Strategies
  
- Created by the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul Minnesota.
Contains sections on Preparing to Learn, Classroom Participation,
Preparing for Tests, Writing Basics, Studying, Reading Skills, Taking
Tests, and Webtruth.
- Study Skills
- UW-Madison
Writing Center Writer's Handbook
 
- Very clearly written in a conversational tone rather than just
a list of how-to.<
Writing
- AP US History
Essay Writing Tips and Tutorials
- Tutorials on Understanding Essay Prompts and on The Thesis Sentence
- AP
US History - Study Skills: Improving Your Writing Skills
- Very good advice from the people who administer the AP program.
Also applies to the World History AP course.
- Basic
Guide to Essay Writing

- The title says it all; contains some examples.
- The
Five Paragraph Essay Wizard- Persuasive Essay and prompts
 
- Easy to understand approach to writing the five paragraph essay.
- How to Write a Compare Contrast Thesis
- Written by a WHAP teacher.
- How
to Write A Historical Essay
- Provided by an APUS History teacher.
- How
to Write History Essays
 
- A college professor's how-to guide, but this one uses humor.
- Mrs. Ruland's Cues for Quality Writing

- Online version of the handout given to 9th grade US History
- Mrs. Ruland's Hints for Academic Writing
- Online version of the handout given to APUS
- Mrs. Ruland's How to Create a Precis
- Instructions on creating a certain type of summary
- Mrs. Ruland's Writing History Essays:
A Series of Mini-Lessons
- Online version of the in-class lessons.
- OWL
at Purdue University: General Writing Concerns Handouts

- Nice collection that deals with planning to write, effective writing,
and revising and proofreading.
- Paisley Currah's Writing Guide
- Brooklyn College, CUNY
- Paradigm
Online Writing Assistant
 
- Very nice collection of lessons on organizing, revising, editing,
documenting sources as well as the various types of essays.
- Social
Sciences: General advice for non-majors
 
- Provided by Dartmouth College to assist non-majors. Another great
site for AP students
- Thesis Statements: What Are They?
- Nice concise discussion of the thesis statement
- Writing Guide
- Produced by Rutgers University History Department
- 10
Commandments of Good Historical Writing by Theron F. Schlabach
- Nice set of "rules" for writing a history paper.
Plagiarism
- Mrs. Ruland's Tutorial on Plagiarism
and Paraphrasing
  
- Avoid the pitfalls and problems of plagiarism and learn how to paraphrase.
- Avoiding Plagiarism
- Earl
Babbie -- Plagiarism
  
- Wonderful site that contains examples of acceptable and unacceptable
paraphrasing. Learn how to avoid problems
- OWL:
Avoiding Plagiarism
 
- Very nice clear information on when to document sources. Very nice
practice exercise.
- Plagiarism Tutorial
- Select Flash or Non-Flash version from San Jose State Univeristy
- What
is Plagiarism?
- Prepared by the History News Network
- You Quote It, You Note It!
- Fun animated tutorial from Vaughan Memorial Library in Canada.
Research
Remember that research on the Internet is not the same as surfing
the Internet. Being able to find appropriate and useful information
requires different skills.
- Finding
Information on the Internet
 
- Very nice tutorial from UC Berkley on how to find information;
includes how to use search engines effectively.
- A
Helpful Guide to Search Engines
- Not as clear as some.
- History: A Research Guide
- Internet Detective
- Interactive tutorial that covers doing research on the Internet and evaluating the results
- Literary Criticism
- Internet Public Libary guide to finding literary criticism on the Internet
- Online Research
Guide
- Prepared by the Springfield Township High School, PA
- OWL:
Handouts: Research and Documenting Sources

- Clear discussion of many issues regarding research.
- OWL:
Internet Research: Searching the World Wide Web
  
- This is a great resource if you are sometimes unable to find the
information you want; it may be your searching skills. Try the interactive
tutorial too.
- Research and Documentation
Online
- Contains information on Finding Sources and Documenting Sources
in the Humanities, Social Sciences and History. Includes sample
MLA paper, APA paper, and Chicago paper.
- Searching for Reliable Resources
- Interesting WebQuest prepared by Sacramento State University
- A
Student's Guide to WWW Research: Web Searching, Web Page Evaluation,
and Research Strategies
 
- This site is for the beginner but can also help more experienced
searchers. It starts with the anatomy of a web page, discusses the
types of pages, and discuses how to search.
- Using
the Internet as a Resource for Historical Research and Writing
 
- This is the more involved site for those who already know the
basics, but want to learn how to do it even better.
- Using Primary Sources on the Web
- How to find, evaluate, and site a primary document.
- Vaughn Memorial Libary Tutorials
- Nice collection of fun tutorials dealing with various aspects of the research process and the use of materials
Evaluating Internet Resources
Once you have found some Internet resources, you must be able to
evaluate just how useful/valid/accurate they are. Anyone can put
anything on the Internet. It doesn't have to be truthful. These
sites can help you learn how to recognize the good from the bad.
- Checklist
for Evaluating Web Resources

- Nice, simple checklist
- Evaluating
Web Information
 
- Provides a number of questions and tips to use when looking for
quality information. Discusses authority, coverage, objectivity,
accuracy and currency; provides examples for each; has a practice
exercise.
- Evaluating
Web Pages: Techniques to Apply and Questions to Ask

- Nice interactive tutorial from UC Berkley
- Evaluating
Web Resources
 
- Contains checklists for the various types of web pages as well
as how to recognize them. Discusses advocacy, business/marketing
informational, news and personal web pages.
- Evaluating
Web Sites
- Nice site from Cornell University Library.
- Evaluation
Criteria from "The Good, The Bad & The Ugly: or, Why It's a
Good Idea to Evaluate Web Sources"
 
- Very clear checklist.
- Five
criteria for evaluating Web pages
 
- Nice chart with criteria and how to evaluate the basic elements.
- How to Evaluate the Information You Find
- ICYouSee:
T is for Thinking
  
- Great interactive tutorial from Ithica College. Approach it with
an open mind, do all the activities, and you will have an understanding
of the problem and how to protect yourself.
- Kathy
Schrock's Guide for Educators: Critical Evaluation Surveys and Resources
- With the advent of the World Wide Web and the huge amount of information
that is contained there, students need to be able to critically
evaluate a Web page for authenticity, applicability, authorship,
bias, and usability. The ability to critically evaluate information
is an important skill in this information age.
- Rating
System for Evaluating Public History Web Sites
- Reading
News Critically
 
- This is a nice WebQuest for recognizing bias.
- A
Student's Guide to WWW Research: Web Searching, Web Page Evaluation,
and Research Strategies

- Sections of this guide deal with evaluating for relevance, authority
and accuracy.
- Vaughan Memorial Library Tutorials - Credible Sources Count
- A fun interactive tutorial designed to teach students how to evaluate the information they find on the web.
- Web
Page Evaluation Worksheet

- WYSIWYG:
Web Site Reliability WebQuest

- Nice way to step through the process.
Working With Sources
This is particularly important for the AP students who will have
to learn how to answer a Document Based Question (DBQ). However,
all my students are expected to interpret maps, charts, political
cartoons, and a wide variety of primary and secondary sources.
- DBQ/CRQ:
Teaching with Documents by Peter Pappas
  
- Contains a variety of worksheets designed for the different types
of documents used in social studies. Includes discussion of how
to identify the various types of sources and how to analyze them.
- Do History
- Site that shows you how to piece together the past from the fragments
that have survived using a case study. Part of the Center for History
and New Media at George Mason University.
- Focus on Cartoons
- Created by the British National Archive Learning Curve
- Focus on Film
- Created by the British National Archive Learning Curve
- Focus on How to Read a Document
- Created by the British National Archive Learning Curve
- Football DBQ
  
- A fun exercise that demonstrates the importance of POV
- History
Writing Guides
 
- Bowdoin College guide on how to read and evaluate primary sources.
- How to Read a Document
  
- Great tutorial on POV
- How to Use
Primary Sources
- The New Jersey Historical Society has created this fun series
of lessons using a variety of documents in their collection to demonstrate
how different types of primary sources can be analysed and used.
- Making
Sense of Documents
- History Matters site that combines how-to guides on making sense
of oral history, numbers, American popular songs, photography, letters
and diaries as well as a series of pages featuring scholars in action
analyzing a variety of documents.
- Making
Sense of Films
- In-depth essay with examples.
- Making
Sense of Maps
 
- Good basic information.
- Mrs. Ruland's Document Based Question (DBQ)
Essay Hints
- Mrs. Ruland's How to Use Evidence
- NARA
| Digital Classroom | Teaching With Documents: Document Analysis
Worksheets
  
- The various document analysis worksheets used in class.
- Primary
Source Document Exercise
- This exercise was created by the Smithsonian as a way to introduce
students to the use, comparison, and evaluation of primary source
documents.
- Sources: Their Use and Acknowledgement
- Create by Dartmouth College
- Teacher
Resources - The Historian's Sources Lesson Overview

- Wonderful interactive lesson on primary sources.
- The
Use of Evidence
- Using
Primary Sources on the Web
- Interesting tutorial with examples; deals with finding, evaluating
and citing primary sources.
- Why Study History Through Primary Sources
Citations
- APAStyle. org - Electronic References
- Clear information from the APA on how to cite online sources.
- A
Brief Citation Guide for Internet Sources in History and the Humanities
- Simple guide with examples.
- Citing Your Sources
- A nice resource from the University of Portland. Contains links on APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.
- EasyBib.com
- Free, Automatic Bibliography Formatting, Alphabetizing, and Printing.
- Create bibliographies in either MLA or APA format. Now there is
no excuse!
- Learning
Page of the Library of Congress: Citing Electronic Sources
- Nice guide with clear examples; contains some highlights from
the Library's collections.
- net.TUTOR: Citing Net Sources
- Includes information on both APA and MLA formats
- NoodleBib
- The MLA and APA Bibliography Composer
- Create bibliographies in either MLA or APA format. Now there is
no excuse! Now required a paid subscription.
- ONLINE!
Citation Styles
- Information on citing a variety of sources in a variety of formats.
- OWL (Online Writing Lab) at Purdue University
  
- Wonderful resource! Click on Research and Citation on the right side for information on APA and MLA formats.
- Research Guides and Tools
- Nice site from Ohio State University; contains information on APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.
- SourceAid
- A free service, but does require an account. Creates bibliographies
in a variety of formats.
- Style
Sheets for Citing Internet & Electronic Sources
- Produced by UC Berkley; thorough
PowerPoint
During the course of the year, you will be given an assignment to create
a PowerPoint presentation. There will some computer lab instruction,
but some of you may want more information.
- Microsoft
PowerPoint 2000 tutorial
- Step-by-step interactive tutorial by Florida Gulf Coast University.
- Mrs. Ruland's hints for proper Power Point
Presentation format
- These are the guidelines for any Power Point presentation in Mrs.
Ruland's clases. Deductions will result for non-compliance.
- PowerPoint
in the Classroom
- This was created in conjunction with Microsoft and was designed
for use by students
Web Pages
AP and GT students will be creating webliographies on various topics.
I have created a very simple guide to creating a web page, but I know
that some of you will want to go beyond the basics. Please remember
that there are style considerations.
- HTML
tutorials & lessons in web page design
- Mrs. Ruland's Guide to Creating Your Own
Web Page
- PageTutor.com:
HTML Tutorials & Javascript - PageTutor

Marcella_Ruland@hcpss.org
Last updated June 16, 2008
© Marcella Ruland 1998-2009, All rights reserved
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