Mrs. Ruland's U.S. History Class Project
Bonus Army
Sarah C., Katelyn R., and Christi H.
Overview
The Depression swept across America and left most US citizens in poverty. The members of the Bonus Army needed the bonus money before the scheduled payments were due because of the Depression. 25% of the population was unemployed and 32,000 businesses failed. In May 1932 about 1,000 World War I veterans marched across the country to the Capitol in Washington D.C. to demand their reparations three years early. These Veterans desired the bonus money to assist them in an effort to get out of debt. By July 1932, 17000 people were camped out on the edge of Washington D.C. to wait for their money. When the Senate did not allow the distribution of bonuses, violence broke out. Most bonus marchers left Washington D.C., however some 2,000 remained behind. Eventually the US Army and police drove the remaining marchers away.
This website gives various opinions about the events that occurred on May 12, 1932. It includes views from the president, politicians, soldiers, and protestors. (This is part of a password protected database that most schools have access to. Ask your media specialist for assistance. If necessary, search on the title.)
THE SAD TALE OF BONUS MARCHERS
This website was created by the Great War Society which has a special feature about Bonus Marchers. The section titled "The Sad Tale Of The Bonus Marchers" includes intricate facts and specific details.
The above website describes the various events that occurred during the march. It also explains the outcome and the tactics used by the protestors in Washington D.C. (This is part of a password protected database that most schools have access to. Ask your media specialist for assistance. If necessary, search on the title.)
The website above explains the strategy of Douglas MacArthur (who will gain fame in the Pacific during WWII and also in the Korean War) used to end the protest of the Veterans demanding their reparations. It contains direct quotes and opinions from the Secretary of War.
The above site is a discussion between modern politicians about the Bonus Army March. It gives opinions of experts on the effectiveness of the marchers and the necessity of the protest.
THE BONUS MARCH: HERBERT HOOVERS VIEW
This website gives the story from the president's point of view. It is a valuable source because it shows people the view of Herbert Hoover, not only the marchers and their sympathizers.
THE BONUS ARMY AND DOUGLAS MACARTHUR
This website includes how the Bonus March that occurred many years ago still relates to today. The information is illustrated to assist the reader in visualizing the influence of the Bonus March in today's world.
This website includes a summary of events leading up to the Bonus March and an overview of the March. It supplies first hand accounts of key figures involved in the event.
The website included an explanation of why the Veterans deserved the money and includes photographs with captions to show the viewer life at the Bonus March.
Last updated March 28, 2007
© Marcella Ruland 1998-2008, All rights reserved
