Geometric Image
MILITARY GEOGLYPHS of NEW MEXICO
Last Updated November 2004
Bombing Range Location Maps
Carlsbad Bombing Range Photos
Hobbs Bombing Range Photos
Roswell Bombing Range Photos

Deming Bombing Range Photos
Kirtland Bombing Range Photos

What are Geoglyphs?

Image of giant spider - Nazca, Peru


Geoglyphs, sometimes called intaglios or giant effigies, are large figures constructed through the removal of surface rocks, soil or vegetation to reveal lighter underlying earth. Or stones and earth may be heaped together to construct the image. The figures are often so large they are only recognizable when viewed from the sky.

Perhaps the worlds most famous geoglyphs are the Nasca Lines of Peru, constructed 1,500 to 2,000 years ago. The exquisitely detailed figures of birds, mammals and geometric shapes, such as zigzags, spirals and triangles, measure up to 1.2 miles in length. In the United States, more than 200 mammoth figures were fashioned into the desert surface along the Colorado River from southern Nevada to the Gulf of California.


New Mexico Geoglyphs

The New Mexico figures were constructed as targets on precision bombing ranges attached to Army Air Corps training fields located at Albuquerque, Clovis, Deming, Carlsbad, Hobbs, and Roswell.
Image: WWII bull's-eys bombing target near Carlsbad, NM
Aerial photographs, dating from 1996 and 1997, were obtained from the United States Geological Survey and reviewed.  Over 100 aerial photographs of geoglpyhs have been found. The most common geoglyph is the bull's-eye target, typically constructed by grading away surface soils.  In a few odd cases bull's-eye targets were constructed from  stone rings.  Government documents indicate these targets range in size from 1,000 feet  to 1,800 feet in diameter.

Arguably the most elaborate targets were associated with the Roswell Army Air Field. Over half of the 34 RAAF targets are either swastikas or reverse swastikas superimposed over a bull's-eye target.  Large berms, 6 feet high, 15 feet wide and 1,000 feet long form the cross-hairs in the center of the target. Small appendages placed half-way down and perpendicular to each leg complete the appearance of the swastika.

In some cases other crudely made targets representing ships, ship docks, and oil storage tanks are visible around the perimeter of the swastikas or bull's-eye targets. Measurements taken from aerial photos show the ships to be approximately 800 feet long by 200 feet wide and the storage tanks and ship docks approximately 350 feet square.

Image of multiple WWII bombing targets new Roswell, NM


The bombing ranges were used just a few short years, from 1942 to 1945. A typical training mission consisted of dropping 100 pound concrete or sand-filled bombs. A small spotting charge, that fired out a flash of flame and smoke, was attached to each bomb allowing air crews to observe the accuracy of their practice mission.  Sometimes other weaponry such as high explosive, water-filled chemical bombs and incendiary bombs were also used.

For more than 60 years natural erosional processes, human activities and encroaching vegetation have attacked the targets, completely erasing some and leaving others scarcely visible. Targets graded into the soil have fared the onslaught poorly while the swastikas, made from piles of rock and soil, are persisting slightly better.

  • Photos provided courtesy of the United States Geological Survey through http://www.terraserver-usa.com.
  • Photos of Kirtland AAF bombing ranges still to come.



Bombing Range Location Maps

Southeastern NM Bombing Ranges
North Central NM Bombing Ranges
Southwestern NM Bombing Ranges

Carlsbad AAF Precision Bombing Ranges

 PBR 1: PHOTO  PBR 2: PHOTO  PBR 3: PHOTO  PBR 4: PHOTO  PBR 5: PHOTO  PBR 6: PHOTO
 PBR 7: PHOTO  PBR 8: PHOTO  PBR 9: PHOTO  PBR 10: PHOTO  PBR 11: PHOTO  PBR 12: PHOTO
 PBR 13: PHOTO  PBR 14: PHOTO  PBR 15: PHOTO  PBR 16: PHOTO  PBR 17: PHOTO  PBR 18: PHOTO
 PBR 19: PHOTO  PBR 20: PHOTO  PBR 21: PHOTO  PBR 22: PHOTO  PBR 23: PHOTO  PBR 24: PHOTO


 PBR 25: PHOTO  PBR 26: PHOTO

Deming AAF Precision Bombing Ranges

 PBR 1: PHOTO  PBR 2: PHOTO  PBR 3: PHOTO  PBR 4: PHOTO  PBR 6: PHOTO  PBR 7: PHOTO
 PBR 8: PHOTO  PBR 9: PHOTO  PBR 10: PHOTO  PBR 11: PHOTO  PBR 12: PHOTO  PBR 13: PHOTO
 PBR 14-N: PHOTO  PBR 14-S: PHOTO  PBR 15: PHOTO  PBR 16: PHOTO  PBR 17-N: PHOTO  PBR 17-S: PHOTO
 PBR 18: PHOTO  PBR 19: PHOTO  PBR 20: PHOTO  PBR 21: PHOTO  PBR 22: PHOTO  PBR 23: PHOTO
PBR 24: PHOTO

 


Hobbs AAF Precision Bombing Ranges

 PBR 6: PHOTO  PBR 12: PHOTO

 PBR 14: PHOTO

 PBR 16: PHOTO


Roswell AAF Precision Bombing Ranges

 PBR 13: PHOTO  PBR 14: PHOTO  PBR 16: PHOTO  PBR 21: PHOTO  PBR 22: PHOTO  PBR 33: PHOTO
 N1-PBR 17: PHOTO  N2-PBR 19: PHOTO  N7-PBR 8: PHOTO  N8-PBR 11: PHOTO  N9-PBR 9: PHOTO  N10-PBR 10: PHOTO
 N11-PBR 28: PHOTO  N12-PBR 27: PHOTO  S6-PBR 6: PHOTO  S8-PBR 4: PHOTO  S9-PBR 5: PHOTO  PBR S10: PHOTO
 S11 PBR 1: PHOTO  S12-PBR 25: PHOTO  S17-PBR 32: PHOTO  S18-PBR 34: PHOTO