
| MILITARY
GEOGLYPHS of NEW MEXICO Last Updated November 2004
|
| Bombing Range
Location Maps |
Carlsbad
Bombing Range Photos |
Hobbs Bombing Range
Photos |
Roswell
Bombing Range Photos |
| Deming Bombing Range Photos |
Kirtland
Bombing Range Photos |

|
Geoglyphs, sometimes called intaglios or giant effigies, are large figures constructed through the removal of surface rocks, soil or vegetation to reveal lighter underlying earth. Or stones and earth may be heaped together to construct the image. The figures are often so large they are only recognizable when viewed from the sky. Perhaps the worlds most famous geoglyphs are the Nasca Lines of Peru, constructed 1,500 to 2,000 years ago. The exquisitely detailed figures of birds, mammals and geometric shapes, such as zigzags, spirals and triangles, measure up to 1.2 miles in length. In the United States, more than 200 mammoth figures were fashioned into the desert surface along the Colorado River from southern Nevada to the Gulf of California. |
| The
New Mexico
figures were constructed as targets on precision bombing ranges
attached to Army Air Corps training fields located at Albuquerque,
Clovis, Deming, Carlsbad, Hobbs, and
Roswell. |

| Aerial
photographs,
dating from 1996 and 1997, were obtained from the United States
Geological Survey and
reviewed. Over 100 aerial
photographs of geoglpyhs have been found. The most
common
geoglyph is the bull's-eye
target, typically constructed by grading
away surface soils. In a few odd cases bull's-eye targets were
constructed from stone rings. Government documents indicate
these
targets range in size from
1,000 feet to 1,800 feet in diameter. Arguably the most elaborate targets were associated with the Roswell Army Air Field. Over half of the 34 RAAF targets are either swastikas or reverse swastikas superimposed over a bull's-eye target. Large berms, 6 feet high, 15 feet wide and 1,000 feet long form the cross-hairs in the center of the target. Small appendages placed half-way down and perpendicular to each leg complete the appearance of the swastika. In some cases other crudely made targets representing ships, ship docks, and oil storage tanks are visible around the perimeter of the swastikas or bull's-eye targets. Measurements taken from aerial photos show the ships to be approximately 800 feet long by 200 feet wide and the storage tanks and ship docks approximately 350 feet square. |

| The bombing ranges were used just a few short years, from 1942 to 1945. A typical training mission consisted of dropping 100 pound concrete or sand-filled bombs. A small spotting charge, that fired out a flash of flame and smoke, was attached to each bomb allowing air crews to observe the accuracy of their practice mission. Sometimes other weaponry such as high explosive, water-filled chemical bombs and incendiary bombs were also used. For more than 60 years natural erosional processes, human activities and encroaching vegetation have attacked the targets, completely erasing some and leaving others scarcely visible. Targets graded into the soil have fared the onslaught poorly while the swastikas, made from piles of rock and soil, are persisting slightly better.
|
| Southeastern
NM Bombing Ranges |
North
Central NM Bombing Ranges |
Southwestern
NM Bombing Ranges |
| PBR 1: PHOTO | PBR 2: PHOTO | PBR 3: PHOTO | PBR 4: PHOTO | PBR 5: PHOTO | PBR 6: PHOTO |
| PBR 7: PHOTO | PBR 8: PHOTO | PBR 9: PHOTO | PBR 10: PHOTO | PBR 11: PHOTO | PBR 12: PHOTO |
| PBR 13: PHOTO | PBR 14: PHOTO | PBR 15: PHOTO | PBR 16: PHOTO | PBR 17: PHOTO | PBR 18: PHOTO |
| PBR 19: PHOTO | PBR 20: PHOTO | PBR 21: PHOTO | PBR 22: PHOTO | PBR 23: PHOTO | PBR 24: PHOTO |
| PBR 25: PHOTO | PBR 26: PHOTO |
| PBR 1: PHOTO | PBR 2: PHOTO | PBR 3: PHOTO | PBR 4: PHOTO | PBR 6: PHOTO | PBR 7: PHOTO |
| PBR 8: PHOTO | PBR 9: PHOTO | PBR 10: PHOTO | PBR 11: PHOTO | PBR 12: PHOTO | PBR 13: PHOTO |
| PBR 14-N: PHOTO | PBR 14-S: PHOTO | PBR 15: PHOTO | PBR 16: PHOTO | PBR 17-N: PHOTO | PBR 17-S: PHOTO |
| PBR 18: PHOTO | PBR 19: PHOTO | PBR 20: PHOTO | PBR 21: PHOTO | PBR 22: PHOTO | PBR 23: PHOTO |
| PBR 24: PHOTO | |
| PBR 6: PHOTO | PBR
12: PHOTO
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PBR
14: PHOTO
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PBR
16: PHOTO
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| PBR 13: PHOTO | PBR 14: PHOTO | PBR 16: PHOTO | PBR 21: PHOTO | PBR 22: PHOTO | PBR 33: PHOTO |
| N1-PBR 17: PHOTO | N2-PBR 19: PHOTO | N7-PBR 8: PHOTO | N8-PBR 11: PHOTO | N9-PBR 9: PHOTO | N10-PBR 10: PHOTO |
| N11-PBR 28: PHOTO | N12-PBR 27: PHOTO | S6-PBR 6: PHOTO | S8-PBR 4: PHOTO | S9-PBR 5: PHOTO | PBR S10: PHOTO |
| S11 PBR 1: PHOTO | S12-PBR 25: PHOTO | S17-PBR 32: PHOTO | S18-PBR 34: PHOTO |