CASTLE

Below are some pretty pictures including a garderobe tower and a newel stair

Castle Glossary Terms


Great Hall

Source:  Life in a Medieval Castle
 


Living quarters

Source:  Life in a Medieval Castle
 


Castle chapel

Source:  Life in a Medieval Castle

South West Garderobe Tower

This tower is a most interesting facet of the Castle, as it was totally dedicated to Garderobes (medieval latrines) on an almost monumental scale. This lavish provision was a rare facility in castles and houses of the period.
There are twelve Garderobes, four on each floor, each having a pointed arch to the recess, in which are stone corbels to carry the seats. The shafts discharged into a pit below, through which a stream of water could be diverted to flush it clean.
The number of Garderobes suggests that Langley Castle was intended from its inception to be well garrisoned, being more than just a family residence.
These Garderobes are perhaps the finest remaining examples of this type and style of architecture in Europe.


Garderobe tower
Source:  http://www.langleycastle.com/history.htm
 

Turnpike Stair
Newel or Turnpike stair

Source:  http://www.caledoniancastles.btinternet.co.uk/castles/borders/smailholm.htm


Castle Glossary Terms

Battlement a parapet with open spaces that surmounts a wall and is used for defense or decoration  Source: [2]

Cressets   an iron vessel or basket used for holding an illuminant (as oil) and mounted as a torch or suspended as a lantern   Source: [2]

Embrasure 1 : an opening with sides flaring outward in a wall or parapet of a fortification usually for allowing the firing of cannon     2 : a recess of a door or window   Source: [2]

Garderobe  Privy/toilette

Keep  strong stone tower. A citadel  or strong point, normally with  a vaulted basement, hall, and
additional stories. Often with  very thick walls, a flush  parapet, and mural chambers. Source [13]

Murder holes   gateway or part of a  gatehouse over an entrance  passage, popularly thought  to be used for dropping  missiles or shooting weapons at besiegers, but more probably for dropping water  over the wooden parts of the gates  Source [13]

Newel  the central support for a spiral  stair (see also Turnpike stair) Source [13]

Niche   a vertical recess in a wall,  often to take statue  Source [13]

Oriel window  projecting, curved or polygonal windows  Source [13]

Postern Gate   side or less important gate into a castle; usually for peacetime use
 by pedestrians  Source [20]

Vestibule  a passage, hall, or antechamber between the outer door and the interior parts of a
 house or building. Source [4]

Wicket gate person-sized door set into the main gate door.  Source [20]

Windlass  a device for raising or hauling objects, usually consisting of a horizontal cylinder or
 barrel turned by a crank upon which a rope, or chain winds, the outer end of the cable being attached directly or indirectly to the weight to be raised or the thing to be hauled or pulled; winch. (Used to open a portcullis)  Source [4]

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Sources

[2] Britannica.com
[4] Infoplease.com
[13] Scottish Castle Glossary
[20]  Glossary of Castle Terms


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