Pack 618
Pinewood Derby Speed Tips
1. Weight
Weight must be
as close to 5.00 ounces ( 142 grams) as possible, but must not be over
that. Add weight to the bottom of the
car, and locate it slightly more to the rear than the front, and equally from
side-to-side. Weight must be flush with
the bottom of the wood body, never protruding below as it may damage the finish
line sensors.
You can check
your weight using a digital kitchen scale or balance made from a yardstick, two
cups, and string. If using a kitchen scale, set it for grams to
get a more precise reading and check for a weight close to 142 grams. If using a balance, use 57 pennies (must be dated after after 1982, earlier pennies are heavier)
as an approximate 5.0 ounce weight in one cup, and the car in the other as
shown. Construct the balance as shown
below:
First balance the scale with
both cups empty, then place the pennies in one cup and the car (or car parts)
in the other. Add pennies to the car cup
until balanced. Each penny you add is
2.5 grams, or about one ounce per 11 pennies.
Only the pack’s scale is the official measure, so you may want to start
a little light and add a few screws into pre-drilled holes in the bottom as
needed at weigh-in.
2. De-burr and polish axles
Insert axle into an electric
drill, and use a small file to remove burrs under the head and crimp marks
along the shaft as shown below:
Next, use steel wool (while
still in the drill) or very fine sandpaper to polish the surface.
3. Clean Up Wheels
Lay a sheet of fine
sandpaper face up on the work table, and rub wheels until raised sidewall
lettering is smoothed off. Also check
for any bumps or moulding flash on the tread. Sand these until smooth.
4. Body Shape
Aerodynamics are not very
important, but simply tapering from front to back may help somewhat:
It is important to keep the
“nose” straight across, rather that pointed for two reasons: (1) The pointy nose may slip off of the
starting gate, and (2) also may not squarely trip the finish line sensor. You may round the corners a bit, but that’s
all. Do anything you want with the back and
the sides, except you cannot change the width at the axles.
5. Axle alignment and lubrication
Axles should be inserted to
allow a small clearance between wheel hub and body, and should be
pre-lubricated with graphite. Also coat
the insides of the wheels with graphite.
You may want to raise one wheel slightly so that only three wheels touch
the ground at a time. To test alignment,
give the car a gentle nudge on a smooth floor and check if it tracks straight
or pulls to the side. Cover the axles
with Elmer’s or super glue to help hold them in firmly once aligned.
6. Do not play with the car when finished!
Although
tempting to try racing the car on the floor, wait for after the race to do
that. It will only throw out the
alignment and reduce the lubricant’s effectiveness.