Karolina's Story

Karolina Hess Dreifuss, the great granddaughter of Benedict Hess and Sarah Baum, was Leonard's mother. She emigrated to the US as a young woman in 1906 with her cousin, Fanny, from Hintersteinau, Germany. She was a loving family matriarch and there's not a family member who knew her who doesn't cherish memories of her. The story which follows was written by Leonard Dreifuss about 1979 and is a great tribute to her life. Dad put the story together from discussions he had with her and others as well as his family research. Dad placed at the beginning of his story a table of contents, which I use more or less as chapter titles.  The story is presented here exactly as written by Leonard without editing, except that I have added a chapter title on Leonard's discussion of Karolina's quest to save the lives of thirty family members and friends from the holocaust. I have also added hypertext links to some of the text. Dad's story is titled simply...

KAROLINA

The family in Germany

The Ocean Voyage

Arrival in America

Life upon arrival

The German Jewish Community

Karolina meets Joe

Karolina meets Joe's family

Joe's family's attitude to a "greenhorn"

Karolina's quest to save the lives of thirty family members and friends from the holocaust.

PROLOGUE

On a wet cold day in October, 1977, at least 25 to 30 people assembled in a cemetery on Long Island. They did not come for a funeral; nor did they come to honor their mother or father. It was an anniversary of the passing of one never to be forgotten by those attending.

Prayers were said; stones were placed on the headstone. Then, one by one, they passed the gate where others stood because they could not enter. They were Cohnen but there eyes were fixed on the headstone:

KAROLINA HESS DREIFUSS

born March 19, 1884

died October 13, 1963

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