Notes

Notes

All quotations from the Bible in this book are from the New Catholic Edition of the Holy Bible, published by the Catholic Book Company, New York . The quotations would differ only in minor detail if the King James version of the Holy Bible had been used.

Introduction

1. The New Baltimore Catechism, official revised edition by Rev. Michael A. McGuire, Benziger Brothers, Inc., New York , p. 35.

The quotation appearing at the close of the introduction is from The Gospel According to St. Matthew, VII, 20.

1. The Church and Society

I . Resolution of the Maricopa County Branch , National As-

sociation for the Advancement of Colored People, received January 26, 1961 .

The three quotations from the Bible are, respectively, from 2 Cor. XI, 16; Matthew XXV, 40; and 2 Cor. XI, 31.

11. A Glance Behind the Iron Bars

1. Thomas Sugrue, A Catholic Speaks his Mind on Ameri-

ca's Religious Conflict, Harper & Bros., New York , 1952,

pp. 5-6.

2. Leo Kaliner, O.F.M., Crime and Religion: A study of

criminological facts and problems, in collaboration with Eligius Weir, O.F.M., edited by James Meyer, O.F.M., Franciscan Herald Press, Chicago, 1936, pp. 19-20.

3. Ibid., p. 73.

4. Ibid., p. 112.

5. Arizona Register, October 24, 1952 .

6. Kalmer et al., op. cit., p. 126.

7. Ibid., pp. 89-108.

S. Ibid. , p. 95.

9. Commonweal, October 9,1942 .

2-75

2-76 Crime and Immorality in the Catholic Church

10. L. H. Lehmann, The Catholic Church and the Public Schools, to which is added a statistical study of Catholic education and crime, Agora Publishing Co., New York, 1947, P. 17.

11. Paul Blansbard, American Freedom and Catholic Power, Beacon Press, Boston , 1950.

12. Henry Charles Lea, A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages, The Harbor Press, New York, 3 vols., 1955.

111. The Pious Prisoners

1. For those interested in complete details of this study,

the original reports have been microfilrned by Remington Rand Company. They are available to anyone willing to pay the necessary expenses.

2. National Catholic Almanac, St. Anthony Guild Press, Paterson , N. J., pp. 193-4.

3. Arizona Register, August 5, 1955 .

IV. A Crime Trip Around the World

1. Joseph McCabe, Twelve Years in a Monastery, C. A.

Watts & Co., London , 1949.

2. Joseph McCabe, Crime and Religion, Progressive World, 1954, p. 4.

3. Ibid., p. 25.

4. Ibid., p. 32.

5. Idem.

6. William W. Sanger, History of Prostitution, quoted by

McCabe, op. cit., p. 33.

7. Statistics of Criminal and Other Offences, 83rd annual

report, January 1, 1958 to December 31, 1958 , The Queen's

Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottowa, 1960.

8. National Catholic Almanac, op. cit., p. 334

9. Estadisticas de Justicia, Republica de Colombia, Depart-

mento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica, 1958, p. 363.

10. National Catholic Almanac, op. cit.

11. Republic of the Philippines , Department of justice,

Manila , February 24, 1961 .

Notes 277

12. Criminal Statistics-Scotland, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, Edinburgh , Scotland , 1960.

13. Schweizerische Kriminalstatistik, 1958, Bern , Switzerland , 1959.

14. Statistik Sentralbyra, Royal Ministry of justice, Oslo ,

Norway , 1960.

15. Repoit on Justice Statistics of New Zealand , R. W.

Owen, Government Printer, Wellington , New Zealand , 1960.

16. Report of the Commissioner of the Garda Siochana on

Crime, Dublin , Ireland , 1959.

17. International Crime Statistics, International Police Or-

ganization-Interpol, General Secretariat, Paris, 1957-58. 18. Estadisticas Penitenciaria, Instituto Nacional de Estadistica , Madrid , 1958.

19. Statistisk Tidskrift, Central Bureau of Statistics of Sweden , Stockholm , 1960.

20. Statistische Berichte, Wiesbaden , Germany , 1960.

21. Kriminalstatistik 1959, Wien , Austria , 19W.

22. Statistics of Criminal and Other Offences, Dominion

Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa , 1960.

23. Crime in the United States , Federal Bureau of Investiga-

tion, U.S. Department of justice, 1959.

24. Compte G6n6rale de la justice Civile et Commerciale,

Paris , 1958.

25. Crime Statistics in the Philippines , National Bureau of

Investigation, Manila , 1961.

26. Henry Charles Lea, A History of Auricular Confessions and Indulgences in the Latin Church, Lea Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, 1896, vol. 2, p. 436.

V. Two Millennia of Crime

1. Will Durant, The Age of Faith, Simon and Schuster , New York , 1950, pp. 538-39.

2. Ludwig Pastor, The History of the Popes, Kegan Paul, Trench, Triabner & Co., London, 1908, vol. 8, pp. 124-25.

3. Will Durant, The Renaissance, Simon and Schuster , New York , 1953.

.278 Crime and Immorality in the Catholic Church

4. John P. McKnight, The Papay: A new appraisal, Rinehart and Co., New York , 1952.

5. Henry Charles Lea, A History of Auricular Confession, op. cit.

6. Henry Charles Lea, A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Age&, op. cit.

7. Henry Charles Lea, A History of the Inquisition of Spain, Macmillan Co., New York , 1922, 4 vols.

8. Henry Charles Lea, A History of Celibacy in the Chris-

tian Church, Russell and Russell , New York , 1957.

9. Dictionary of American Biography, Scribnees , New York ,

1933.

10. National Cyclopoedia of American Biography, vol. 23.

.19.

P 11. Will Durant, The Age of Faith, op. cit., p. 829.

12. Will Durant, The Renaissance, op. cit., p. 590.

13. Ralph and Carl Creger, This Is What We Found, Lyle

Stuart , New York , 1960, p. 13.

14. Ernest Gruening , Mexico and Its Heritage, AppletonCentury Co., New York , 1936, pp. 14-15.

15. Henry Charles Lea, A History of Auricular Confession, op. cit., vol. 2, pp. 429-30.

16. Ibid., p. 436.

The quotation at the end of the chapter is from Daniel V, 27.

VI. Venial Sin-The Primrose Path to Crime

1. The New Baltimore Catechism, by Rev. Francis J. Con-

nell, Benziger Brothers, Inc., New York , 1941.

2. H. Noldin, Summa Theologiae Moralis Juxta Codicem

Juris Canonici, vol. 1, De Principiis, pp. 268-72; also Rev. H. Jane, Moral Theology, Newman Press, Westminster , Md. , 1952, p. 46; also Henry Davis, Moral and Pastoral Theology, Sheed and Ward , New York , 1946.

3. William Laurence Sullivan, Under Orders, Richard R.

Smith, New York , 1945.

4. The New Baltimore Catechism, op. cit., p. 42.

5. H. Noldin, op. cit., p. 273.

6. The New Baltimore Catechism, op. cit., p. 42.

Notes 2-79

7. Idem., p. 64.

8. Henry Davis, op. cit., p. 369.

9. Arizona Register, December 30,19M.

VII. Penal Law-Just Don't Get Caughtf

1. Avro Manhattan, The Catholic Church against the Twen-

tieth Century, Watts & Co., London , 1947, pp. 121ff.

2. Paul Blanshard, op. cit., pp. 251-52.

3. H. jone, op. cit., p. 24.

4. Henry Davis, op. cit., p. 12.

5. H. Noldin, op. cit., pp. 154-56.

6. H. Jone, op. cit., p. 132-33.

7. Look Magazine, January 17,1961 , P. 81.

8. Life Magazine, February 1, 1960 , p. 60.

VIII. Sex Rears Its Ugly Head

1. H. jone, op. cit., p. 146.

2. Felix Kirsch, Training in Chastity, Benziger Brothers,

New York , 1930, p. 205.

3. H. jone, op. cit.

4. H. Noldin, op. cit., p. 17.

5. Westminster Catechism, Philadelphia , 1943, pp. 30-31.

6. Dr. Martin Luther's Small Catechism, Northwestern Pub-

lishing House, Milwaukee , pp. 56-57.

7. Thomas Sugrue, op. cit., er Brothers, 1921,

8. Deharbe's Large Catechism, Benzig p. 64.

e Catechism, op. cit., p. 162. 9. Baltimor

10. Felix Kirsch, op. cit.

11. Idem.

12. Ibid., pp. 204-5.

13. Ibid., pp. 222,39 et seq.

14. Idem.

15. Enchiridion Symbolorum, Denziger Herder, Barcelona , 1952.

16. Felix Kirsch, op. cit.

17. Idem.

18. Idem.

280 Crime and Immorality in the Catholic Church

19. Idem.

20. Idem.

21. Idem.

22. T. Bouscaren, Canon Law Digest, S. J. Bruce Publish-

ing Co. , Milwaukee , 1950, pp. 678-79.

23. American Ecclesiastical Review, 144:274 (April 1961).

IX. Priests-Their Wives and Concubines in the Age of Faith

1. Henry Charles Lea, An Historical Sketch of Sacerdotal

Celibacy in the Christian Church, op. cit.

2. Ibid., p. 60.

3. Ibid., p. 106.

4. Ibid., p. 136.

5. Ibid., p. 141. 1. Emmett McLoughlin, American Culture and Catholic

6. Idem. Schools, Lyle Stuart, New York , 1960.

7. Ibid., p. 153. 2. Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, Clyde E. Martin,

8. Ibid., p. 157. and Paul H. Gebhard, Sexual Behavior in the Human Female,

9. Ibid., p. 186. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia , 1953.

10. Ibid., pp. 187-88. 3. Ibid., p. 443.

11. Will Durant, The Age of Faith, op. cit., p. 937. 4. Emmett McLoughlin, op. cit., p. 190.

12. Idem.

13. Idem. XIII. Let the Statistics Tell Their Tragic Story

14. Henry Charles Lea, op. cit., pp. 453ff. 1. Felix Kirsch, op. cit.

15. Ibid., p. 349. 2 New York Times, December, 11, 1960 .

16, Ibid., p. W. 3. Psychiatric Clinics and Other Resources in the United

17. Ibid., p. 357. States, 1952.

18. H. J. Schroeder, Canons and Decrees of the Council of

Trent, St. Louis, B. Herder Book Co., 1941, p. 182.

XIV. Confessions-The Fist Step in Mental Enslavement

X. Ex-Priests-The Anonymous Legion of Decency 1. Henry Charles Lea, A History of Auricular Confession,

'OP. cit., 3 vols., passim.

1. T. Bousearen, op. cit. 2. Ibid., vol. 1, pp. 173-75.

2. Idem. 3. Ibid., p. 197.

3. Idem. 4. Ibid., pp. 199-200.

4. Henry Davis, op. cit. 5. Ibid., p. 171.

5. Henry Charles Lea, A History of Auricular Confession, 6. Schroeder, op. cit., p. 101.

op. cit., vol. 1, p. 382. 7. Lea, op. cit., pp. 168-69.

Notes >83.

6. Ibid., p. 383.

7. Ernest Gruening, op. cit., pp. 270-71.

8. Lucien Vinet, I Was a Priest, Canadian Protestant League,

Toronto, Ont., 1949.

9. The Rule and General Constitutions of the Friars Minor,

St. Anthony Guild Press, Paterson, N. J., 1936, pp. 13, 15, 16.

XI. Legions of Indecency

All information in this chapter can be substantiated from the private files of the author.

XIL Training People to Become Neurotics

,282 Crime and Immorality in the Catholic Church

8. ibid., P. 2og.

9. Ibid., p. 227.

10. Ibid., p. 217.

11. Ibid., p. 217-18

12. Ibid., p. 405-6.

13. Ibid., vol. 2, p. 237.

14. Ibid., vol. 1, p. vi.

XV. Indulgences-A Profitable Business

1. Lea, op. cit., vol. 3, pp. 305-7.

2. Ibid., p. 309.

4. Ibid., pp. 83-84.

5. Ibid., p. 183. Index

6. Ibid., pp. 570-71.

7. American Ecclesiastical Review, 144:419 (June 1961).

8. Lea, op. cit., vol. 3, p. 577. Abelard and Molse, 121-2

Abortion, 16

XVI. The Cardinal Instructs the Priest on Fighting the Devil Absolution, 229, 232

Act of Contrition, 222

1. Lea, op. cit., p. 472. Adultery, 103, 109, 178, 220

2. A. F. Niernooller, "The Holy Prepuce and How It Multi- Aeneas, 237

plied," The Independent, August 1960. Agapetus 11, 69

Air Force of U.S., 15

3. Deharbe Catechism, Benziger Brothers, New York, p. 19. Aix-la-Chapelle, 119

4. Begone Satan, Theotokia Press, New Haven , Conn. Albert the Magnificent, 120

5. Prieses New Ritual, P. J. Kenedy & Sons, New York, 1947, Alcoholism, 98, 168, 194

Alexander VI, 118

p. 21. Alphonsus, St., 225

6. Rituale Romanum, Benziger Brothers, New York, 1947, Ambrose, St., 224

pp.326-47. American Civil Liberties Union, 25

7. Idem. American Culture and Catholic

Schools, 20, 176, 179, 266, 281

XVII. What Catholicism Ifas Done to Catholics American Psychiatric Association, 181

American Public Housing and Slum

1. R. J. Gettelfinger, American Ecclesiastical Review, 143: Clearance Program, 39

307 (Nov. 1960). Anticlericalism, 263, 264

Antoniano, 115

2. Boston Globe, August 22, 1960. Anxiety, 175 ff.

3. Lea, op. cit., vol. 3, p. 583. Army of U.S., 15

4. Catholic Directory of the United States. Assassinations, see Homicide

The quotation from the Bible with which the chapter ends Attempted marriage, 132-3

Augustine, St., 224, 229, 236

is from Mark XI, 17. Auricular confession, see Confession

Azpilcueta, 238, 240

Barnabas, St., 224

Baumgartner, A., M

Begone Satan, 254 g., 282

Bellarmine, Robert, 14

Belshazzar, 78

Benedict V, 69

Benedict VI, 69

Benedict XV, 132

Besancon, Archbishop of, 246

Bill of Rights, 25

Birth control, 16, 184, 194, 214, 222,

266, 277

Blanshard, P., 38, 92, 276, 279

Bonaventure, St., 134

Boniface, St., 119

Bouscaren, T. L., 115, 132, 133, 242, 280

Brazil, 95-96

Brotherhood Week, 22

Burke, J. C., 100

Cambrai, Bishop of, 246

Canada ,59

Canon law, 91 ff., 115, 132, 135, 143

Capone, Al, 165

Caramuel, 77

,283

284

Carlornan, 68

Castro, Fidel, 264

Catholic Church, history of, 118 ff

Catholic Church, membership of, 15,

265

Catholic hospitals, 16, 211

Celibacy, 73, 117 ff., 131, 141, 159

Chapter of Faults, 226

Charlemagne, 67, 119

Chastity, 117 ff., 136, 140-41, 159

Chiniquy, C., 165-6

Chisholm, J. C., 100

Christian Brothers, 138, 169

Clement of Alexandria, 224

Clement, St., 225

Clergy, immorality among, 117

See also Celibacy

Cluniac Order, 226-7

Co-education, 112

Colloredo, 242

Colombia, 60

Commandments, 109-111, 133

Commonweal, 37, 275

Communion, 270

Communion Breakfasts, 15

Concubinage, 124

Confession, 72, 80, 85, 215-33, 263, 270

Congress of U.S., 15

Connell, F. J., 278

Constantinople, council of, 237

Contrition, 82

Cort6s, 76

Creger, R. and C., 75-76, 278

Crescentius, 70

Crime, 41 ff.

Crime and Religion, 32-36, 41, 53, 275

Crime, history, 65

Crime, world-wide statistics, 55 ff.

Criminals, See Prisoners

Criticism within R. C. Church, 31

Crusades, 68, 239

Cuba, 264

Curley, Mayor, 54

Cypriain, St., 224

Cyril, Bishop of Jerusalem, 236

Index

Daley, C. H., 100

Damiani, St. Peter, 226

Dante, 81

Davis, H., 85, 93, 133, 278, 279

Davis, James, 264

Deathbed Catholics, 270-71

Deharbe Catechism, 282

Delinquency, see Crime, juvenile

Delinquency

Desiderius, 120

Devil worshippers, 253

Didache, 225

Dionysius of Corinth, 224

Divorce, 184, 267

Dolce Vita, 2,49

Dominic, St., 247

Donatus, St., 229

Dukind, Rev., 97-101

Duncan, M. W., 59

Durant, Will, 68-70, 71, 73-75, 12122,277,278,280

Easterbird Catholics, 270

Ecumenical councils, 262, 273

Education, 179

See also Parochial schools, Public schools, Co-education, Sex instruction

Edward 1, 73

Eloi, St., 237

Emotional disturbances, 175

189 ff.

Eucharistic fast, 241-2

Eugenius IV, 246

Eusebius, 236

Ex-Catholics, 176, 265, 266, 269-70, 271-73

Exomologesis, 225

Ex-Priests, 26, 131 ff., 272

False Decretals, 231

Federal Bureau of Investigation, 15, 97

First communion, 216-17

First confession, 216-17

Flagellation, 134

Foreign aid, 95

Index

Formosus, 68

Fornication, 103, 220

See also Adultery, Immorality,

Celibacy, Homosexuality

For Roman Catholic Priests Only, 26

Fourth Lateran council, 73

Francis, D., 133

Francis, St., 128-9

Francone, Bonifazio, 70

Freedom of thought, 86

Freedom of worship, 76, 86

Freemasons, see Masons

Camio, Dr., 140

Garibaldi, 263

Gercke, Bishop, 37

Gerson, Chancellor, 228

Gettelfinger, R. J., 272, 282

"Good Catholics," 266, 267

Gregory V, 70

Gregory X, 122

Gregory the Great, 119, 236

Gruening, Ernest, 76-77, 140-1, 278, 281

Guevara, 77

Guido, Duke of Tuscany, 69

Haiti, 264

Hales, Alexander, 2_25

Harrison, E., 202

Hayden, Carl, 95

Hell, 81

H61olse and Abelard, 121-2

Henry VIII, 125

Hippolytus, canons of, 225

History of Prostitution, 58

Hitler, A., 15, 86, 92, 232

Homicide, 35, 56, 60, 62, 63, 64, 77

Homosexuality, 143 ff., 160 ff., 167

Hoover, J. Edgar, 64

Illegitimacy, 61

Illiteracy, 60

Immigrants and crime, 36

T morality, 153 ff.

immorality of priests, 117

Inca Temple of the Sun, 137

Income taxes, 95

Indecency, 153 ff.

Indians, Latin-American, 60, 76

Indulgences, 80, 235 ff., 245, 263

Infanticide, 119

Innocent 111, 73, 229-30, 231

Innocent VIII, 240

Inquisition, 68, 72, 240

Intermarriage, 197

International Criminal Police Organization, see Interpol

Interpol, 55, 59, 60, 62

Intoxication, 27 g., 101, 102

Ireland, 57, 77

Irish-Ameriems, 28

Italy, 22

Jerome, St., 236

John Chrysostom, St., 224

John VIII, 68

John X, 68

John XI, 69, 119

John XII, 69

John XIII, 69

John XIV, 70

John XVI, 70

John XXIII, 138, 167

Jone, H., 93, 96, 97, 106, 107, 278, 279

juvenile delinquency, 37, 38, 54, 89, 182

Kalmer, L., et al., see Crime and

Religion

Kennedy, John F., 15, 101, 103, 267

Kennedy, Robert, 15

Khrushchev, N., 86

Kidnapping, 98-100

Kinsey, A. et al., 177-8, 281

Kirsch, F. M., 107, 111, 112, 113,

114, 189, 190, 279, 281

Knauer, Ken, 61

Knauf, M., 29

Lambert, Duke of Spoleto, 68

Lane, F., 53

Lapsed Catholics, see Ex-Catholics 286

Larrabee, 0. H., 101

Lateran council, 227, 228, 231, 237

Latin America , 136 ff.

Lea, H. C., 22, 39-40, 56, 64, 71-72,

77, 118-26, 134, 2Z4-31, 233, 236-43, 246, 273, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282

Lehmann, L. H., 37, 276

Leo V111, 69

Le6n, N., 140

Li6ge, Bishop of, 122

Liguori, 225

Lima, see Peru

Lincoln, A., 26

Literacy, 22

Lombard, Peter, 225

Lourdes, 249

Luce, Claire Booth, 267

Luther, 77, 123-25, 239, 246, 272

Lutherans, 109-10

Lying, 84, 88

Lyons, council of, 122

Madonna complex, 180

Mafia, 22, 53, 54, 103, 104, 165

Manhattan, A., 92, 279

Mann Act, 98

Marozia, 69

Marriage counseling, 222

Martin Luther (film), 245

Masons, 22, 26, 97, 270

Masturbation, 187, 189-90, 196, 220

McCabe, Joseph, 56, 57, 58, 276

McGuire, M. A., 275

McKnight, J. P., 71, 278

McLoughlin, E., see American Cul-

ture and Catholic Schools, People's Padre

Mendicant Orders, 73

Mental hospitals, 203

Mexican-Americans, 28

Mexico, 76, 136 ff., 250-1

Meyer, James, see Crime and Religion

Miracle, The, 87

Miraculous medals, 247

Montezuma, 67, 76

Mooney, Cardinal, 170-1

Index

Moors, 77

Moral theology, 91

Mortal sin, 80, 231, 266

Mufloz, Gov., 84, 264

Murder, see Homicide

Mussolini, B., 86, 92, 264

National Association for Mental

Health, Inc., 203

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 25, 275 National Conference of Christians and Jews, 22

National Council of Churches, 173

Navy of U.S., 15

Negroes, 25

Nepotism, 124

Neurosis, 175 ff.

Newman Clubs, 16

New Zealand, 57

Nicholas V, 123

Niernoeller, A. F., 246, 282

Noldin, H., 80, 82, 93-94, 107, 278, 279

Notre Dame, U. of, 108

Nugent, Msgr., 58

Nunneries, 24, 123

O'Brien, J. A., 272

Onofri, 242

O'Recan, Bishop, 165

Origen, 224, 225

Otto 1, 69

Otto 111, 70

Our Sunday Visitor, 133, 223

Pacelli, Cardinal, 92

Pachucos,54

Papal corruption, 71

Papal history, 65 ff.

Parochial schools, 20, 53, 87, 106,

179, 186, 189-90, 214, 249, 253

Pastor, L., 71, 277

Paul 111, 125

Penal law, 91

Penances, 235

Index

Peniter-tial of Theodore, 229

People's Padre, 22, 37, 146, 257

Perjury, 73

Persecution, 86

Peru , 136 ff.

Peter d'Ailly, 123

Peter the Venerable, 227

Petrarch, 123

Philippine Islands, 60

Phoenix Housing Authority, 39, 139 Pier-Leone, Cardinal, 122

Pius XI, 107, 112, 115 Pius X11, 92

Pizarro, 137

Plastic surgery, 115

Plural marriage, 122

Polycarp, St., 224

Presbyterians, 109-10

Priests, immorality of, 153

See also Cha@tity and Celibacy Priest's New Ritual, 282

Prisoners, Catholic, 27 ff., 41 Prostitution, 29-30, 57-58 Protestant attitude toward sex, 109 Psychiatrists, opinion on Catholic patients, 108

Public schools, 16, 87, 179

Puerto Rico, 264

Purgatory, 263

Rainbaldo, Bishop of Fiesole, 120

Reformation, 77, 239, 262, 271

Reinach, Solomon, 71

Relics, 245

Rights of parents, 86, 87

Ripley, A., 170

Ritual, 80

Rituale Romanum, 247, 255, 282 Rodriguez, 239

Saint Bartholomew's Eve massacre, 68

Salzburg, council of, 240

Sanger, M., 267

Sanger, W., 58, 276

Saracens, 69

Saragossa, council of, 119

Scapulpr, 247 287

Schroeder, H. J., 126, 227-28, 280, 281

Scotus, Duns, 225

Scrupulosity, 189

Seduction, 102, 133-34. See also Solicitation in the confessional, Immorality, Adultery

Segenfried of Le Mans, 119

Separation of church and state, 14

Sergius 111, 68, 69, 119

Serra, Padre Junipero, 250

Sex, 105 ff.

Sex aberration, 73

Sex instruction, 38, 175 ff., 189

Sexual sin, 84

Sheen, F., 195, 196

Shriners, 22

Sicilian monks, 165

Simon Stock, St., 247

Simony, 124, 230

Sin, 222 g.

Sin, mortal, see Mortal sin

Sin, venial, see Venial sin

Siricius, 119

Slavery, 75-76

Slums, 39, 139

Smith, M., 34

Snipes, A. R., 23

Society of the Divine Word, 98

Solicitation in the confessional, 133, 141

Southern Conference Educational

Fund, 25

Spellman, F., 87, 247, 255

Stalin, J., 86

State Department, 15

Stealing, 89

Stephen VI, 68

Sterilization, 16

Studita, St. Theodore, 119

Sugrue, T., 31, 110, 275, 279

Sullivan, William, 81-82, 278

Superstition, 80, 257

Sweden, 22

Tammany Hall, 54

Taxes, 95, 96, 103

288 Index

Tertullian, 224 United Nations, 62

Tetzel, J., 125

Teuthile, 76 Vatican, wealth of, 138 271

Theophylact, 68 Venerable Bede, 224, 229, 231

Thomas Aquinas, St. , 224-5, 228 Venial sin, 79 ff., 231, 237, 266

Thought control, 86, 87 Victor 111, 120

Tolerance, 86 Vinet, L., 141, 281

Traffic laws, 94, 102, 103 Violence, 27

Trent, council of, 122, 124, 126, 227- Virgin Mary complex, 180, 183, 197

8, 231, 238 von Papen, 92

Twelve Years in a Monastery, 55

Tye, J. C., 97-99 Walsh, J. J., 114

Wealth of Church, 138 ff., 271, 272

Ulric of Augsburg, St., 120 Weir, E., see Crime and Religion

Under Orders, 81 Wilson, U.S. Commissioner, 97