Cornebo, Amthelo, Jas. 7:50
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NAME Charibert I, King Of /PARIS/
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Basina Princess Of Thuringia Queen of France
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Hyrcanus II Maccabees Ethnarch of Judea
Aristobulus I
(105-104 B. C.).
John left the civil power to his wife and the high-priesthood <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm> to his oldest son Aristobulus or Judas. But Aristobulus seized the reins of government and imprisoned his mother with three of his brothers. The fourth brother, Antigonus, he ordered to be killed, in a fit of jealousy instigated by a court cabal. He was the first to assume the title King of the Jews. His surname Philellen shows his Hellenistic proclivities.
Alexander Jannæus
(104-78 B. C.).
Aristobulus was succeeded by the oldest of his imprisoned brothers, Alexander Jannæus (Jonathan). Though generally unfortunate in his wars, he managed to acquire new territory, including the coast towns except Ascalon. His reign was marred by a bloody feud with the Pharisees.
The Last Machabees
(78-37 B. C.).
Alexander bequeathed the government to his wife Alexandra Salome, and the high-priesthood <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm> to his son Hyrcanus II. She ruled in accordance with the wishes of the Pharisees. At her death (69 B. C.) civil war broke out between Hyrcanus II and his brother Aristobulus II. This brought on Roman interference and loss of independence (63 B. C.). Hyrcanus, whom the Romans recognized as ethnarch, was ruler only in name. Aristobulus was poisoned in Rome by the adherents of Pompey, and his son Alexander was beheaded at Antioch by order of Pompey himself (49 B. C.). Antigonus, the son of Aristobulus, was made king by the Parthians; but the next year he was defeated by Herod <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289c.htm> with the aid of the Romans, and beheaded at Antioch (37 B. C.). With him ended the rule of the Machabees. Herod <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289c.htm> successively murdered (a) Aristobulus III, the grandson of both Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II through the marriage of Alexander, the son of the former, with Alexandra, the daughter of the latter (35 B. C.); (b) Hyrcanus II (30 B. C.) and his daughter Alexandra (28 B. C.); (c) Mariamne, the sister of Aristobulus III (29 B. C.); and lastly his own two sons by Mariamne, Alexander and Aristobulus (7 B. C.). In this manner the line of the Machabees became extinct.