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Prayer & Liturgy
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The
Credo
If you wish a copy of the Masai
Creed, out of Africa, shown in the panel to the right, make a right click on
it and follow the menu directions: to either file it as a picture, or paste
it into one of your own documents. You will then be able to print it
out as a book mark for your bible, a theology book, or prayer manual.
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For special insight into the
prerequisite for prayer, see Maritain's observations On Sacred
Doctrine at the
Moderns page. |
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Importance of The Our Father
The Catechism of The Catholic Church is too often thought of as
only a list of do's and don'ts. Yes, it does discuss the Ten
Commandments (Decalogue) in detail. But that is only one of the four
main topics of the CCC. Organized along the lines of what the
Church calls the "four pillars of exposition," or the four dimensions of
faith, the CCC is outlined in this fashion.
PART ONE -
THE PROFESSION OF
FAITH ................................The Creed, 40% of Text
SECTION ONE - "I BELIEVE - YOU BELIEVE"
SECTION TWO - THE CREEDS
PART TWO -
THE CELEBRATION OF
THE CHRISTIAN MYSTERY ...... The
Sacraments, 24% of Text
SECTION ONE - THE SACRAMENTAL ECONOMY
SECTION TWO - THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS OF THE CHURCH
PART THREE -
LIFE IN CHRIST ...........................................Commandments, 29% of Text
SECTION ONE - MAN'S VOCATION IN THE SPIRIT
SECTION TWO - THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
PART FOUR -
CHRISTIAN PRAYER ........................................
The Our Father, 7% of Text
SECTION ONE - PRAYER IN THE CHRISTIAN LIFE
SECTION TWO - THE LORD'S PRAYER
All
of those headings are URLs; you may click on them and go directly to
the Internet version of the CCC. The approximate percentage of space
occupied by each of the four major pillars of exposition is based on a page
count of the text. It might be a heavy duty, and somewhat
difficult, to commit yourself to plowing through the entire CCC ,
section-by-section in the order of presentation, until you come up to the
presumed conclusion of the Our Father. Try starting with the Our
Father. Then, move up a few pages to the various forms of prayer and
the problems of distractions. Energized from the beautiful final pages
of the CCC, you will probably have substantial motive and
understanding to work through the rest of the Catechism at you own
pick and choosing. And, to quote Tertullian again: The Lord's prayer
is truly a summary of the whole gospel. (CCC Paragraph 2761) |
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Here is
an interesting comparison and contrast between
the
opinions of two authentic figures in our Christian tradition. |
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St. Teresa of Avila
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Some of The
Difficulties
with Routine
Daily Prayer
It 'is
difficult to prevent everyday prayer from disappearing imperceptibly and
withering away. It is even more difficult to make everyday prayer
real prayer and to prevent its degenerating into mere routine.
We must ask ourselves how far our everyday prayer is more than mere words.
Heart and mind are often far away from what we are saying. Instead of
speaking heart to heart to God, we recite set formulas. Our main concern
is to get through the formulas, and there is no attempt to
establish vital contact with God. Thus everyday prayer becomes an everyday
matter in the worst sense of the word. It becomes a superficial,
mechanical, slipshod lip-service, the performance of an external task to be
got through as quickly as possible in order to get back to more pleasant
things.
Such prayer
is, as it were, time grudgingly conceded to God, because this concession is
better not omitted, lest we should get into His bad books. Thus we slip
into that terrifying state of everyday Christian life, where in praying, our
hearts remain far from God. Our lips honor God, but our heart does not join
with them; and yet we imagine that we thus fulfill our duty towards God.
Towards Him Who alone knows our heart, however, there is no fulfillment of
duty unless our life and words are filled with the pure spiritual intention
of the heart.
In many cases,
a man suffers because of the difference between what his prayer is and what
he knows it should be. He suffers from his heart's refusing to enter into
the lofty words of adoration, praise, thanks, petition, awe or contrition,
which are the subject and expression of prayer. He suffers from the
contrast between his willingness to pray, often and every day, and his
apparent incapability. His heart seems to be paralysed, and he fears he may
be labeled a hypocrite through pretending to do something which in reality
is beyond his power. He thinks that in sincerity towards himself and
towards God, he must wait. until the fountains in the depths of his heart
spring up again, to provide the healing waters of grace, of spontaneous
emotion and of vital spiritual experience, thus making true prayer possible
in a sincere outpouring of the heart. This difficulty tempts many a
responsible and good person to pray infrequently. These are persons whose
everyday life becomes void of prayer, not because they have succumbed to the
superficiality of mundane routine, but because they are conscientious and
honest. They refuse to pray unless their prayer comes from the heart. They
do not believe that it needs only the will of man to make his prayer the
voice of the heart.
Nevertheless,
in spite of all these difficulties, it remains true, as the wisdom of our
forefathers and our own precious inheritance teach us, that we must make
prayer part of our daily life. We must not restrict prayer to the rare
moments of sensible devotion when prayer wells up spontaneously within us.
Such moments do indeed occur as long as faith in God lives in the soul. We
must realise the necessity of everyday prayer, which is both the
prerequisite and the result of great moments of spiritual exaltation.
Optically Scanned into
the Computer from Karl Rahner’s book ON PRAYER, pages 46-47. Scans
as 10th grade reading level. Some spelling corrections made, but
then avoided to maintain the correct English spelling of this text.
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Beware of
thinking you are
unworthy of
prayer
5. The good
that one who practices prayer possesses has been written of by many saints
and holy men; I mean mental prayer-- glory be to God for this good! If it
were not for this good, even though I have little humility, I should not be
so proud as to dare speak about mental prayer.
I can speak of
what I have experience of. It is that in spite of any wrong he who
practices prayer does, he must not abandon prayer since it is the means by
which he can remedy the situation; and to remedy it without prayer would be
much more difficult. May the devil not tempt him, the way he did me, to
give up prayer out of humility. May that person believe that God's words
cannot fail. For if we are truly repentant and resolve not to offend God,
He will return to the former friendship and bestow the favors He previously
did, and sometimes more if the repentance merits it.
Whoever has not begun the practice of prayer, I
beg for the love of the Lord not to go without so great a good. There is
nothing here to fear but only something to desire. Even if there be no
great progress, or much effort in reaching such perfection as to deserve the
favors and mercies God bestows on the more generous, at least a person will
come to understand the road leading to heaven. And if he perseveres, I
trust then in the mercy of God, who never fails to repay anyone who has
taken Him for a friend. For mental prayer in my opinion is nothing else
than an intimate sharing between friends; it means taking time frequently to
be alone with Him who we know loves us. In order that love be true and the
friendship endure, the wills of the friends must be in accord.
The will of the Lord, it is already known,
cannot be at fault; our will is vicious, sensual, and ungrateful. And if
you do not yet love Him as He loves you because You have not reached the
degree of conformity with His will, you will endure this pain of spending a
long while with one who is so different from you when you see how much it
benefits you to possess His friendship and how much He loves you.
Optically scanned into the Computer from
Vol. 1 of the collected works of St. Teresa of Avila, Inst. of Carmelite
Studies edition, page 67.
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| Jean
Cardinal Danielou, God’s Life in Us, Dimension Books, 1960, pp.
30-32. (Translated from the French edition: La Trinite et le mystere de
l’existence, by Jeremy Leggat) |
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Trinity and prayer
<< By dwelling within us and thus
recreating our lives, the Holy Trinity establishes a new kind of
relationship with us, in which we are caught up in the movement of the life
of the Trinity. As Saint Ireneaus says, the Spirit takes hold of us and
gives us to the Son, and the Son gives us to the Father. “…If a man loves
me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to
him and make our home with him” (John 14:23). Every baptized soul
possesses in his most secret depths a sanctuary where the Trinity dwells and
where, under every conceivable circumstance, he can always enter the
presence of the Trinity –provided he can leave behind him the successive
stages of his spirit in order to sink himself, like a stone sinking to the
bottom of the sea, into the abyss which is in us and which is God’s abode.
The great mistake we make in our spiritual
lives is to tarry at these intermediary zones instead of going straight to
God. We let ourselves be infiltrated with regrets, plans, desires, cares.
Even if we move forward, it is only to pine over our spiritual wretchedness.
Basically, our inner life is often merely another way –more subtle, more
refined, less crude, more dangerous-- of worrying about ourselves.
The object of prayer is to plunge us into
the abyss where the Trinity dwells, to unite us with the Trinity within us.
Even if we were guilty of the gravest errors, we must begin by uniting with
the Trinity before thinking of our sins. If we begin the other way around,
we shall never succeed. We must aim for what Saint Augustine called the
delectatio victrix, the taste for victory. For only pleasure can
triumph over pleasure. Pleasure will always be mightier than duty. As
Saint Augustine said: “We can conquer pleasure only through pleasure.” But
the delectatio victix, the holiest of joys, is in fact a pleasure
greater than all others. When we have renounced pleasure in order to attain
joy, we have triumphed on the level of pleasure itself: hilarem datorem
diligit Deus –“God loves a cheerful giver.” There are so many who serve
God almost with reluctance. Yet from time to time God likes to be loved for
Himself, and not simply as a duty!
This, in fact, is the very essence of
prayer: to discover the splendor of the Trinity, which is the archtype of
all beauty, the archetype of all love, and to realize that the Trinty
dwells within us, beckoning us to an exchange of love.”>>
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The Liturgy of The Hours, or The Divine Office,
is the official prayer of the church.
The Liturgy of The Hours has
been under constant revision, ever since its beginnings in Israel, when
Christ learned of his earthly mission through recitation of the Psalms and
Prophets. A major highlight in liturgical development was the singing of
the Office in monasteries under the Gregorian Chant format. Then, when the
Divine Office was herded into the city streets by the Franciscans and other
pastorally active religious orders, it took the shortened form that we call
the (Roman) Breviary. It became vest pocket prayer, so to speak. However,
the most significant modification in the Office affecting our lives is the
reform carried out under Vatican II. [1] Instead of restricting the
text to the Latin language, Vat II instituted the translation of the Office
into the vernacular of every country. And [2] “Nevertheless, since
the Office is the prayer of the entire people of God, it has been
drawn up and prepared in such a way that not only the clergy but also the
religious and even the laity are able to participate in it.”
(Apostolic Constitution, Laudis Canticum, 1) Now this points to a
mystery: The sacrifice of the Mass is the ultimate redemptive act of
Christ. But a priest need not say Mass every day. The Liturgy of The
Hours, however, is The Official Prayer of the Church,
the people of God “continually” responding with Christ in prayer and
praise. So, a priest is required to say the Office every day of his life.
One of the many elements enhancing the present day format of the Office, and
making it more interesting and appealing to the laity, is the rhythmic
weaving of the scriptural canticles into morning and evening
prayers. “Some new canticles from books of the Old Testament have been
added at Morning Praise to increase the spirituality of that Hour, while
canticles from the New Testament have been introduced, like pearls, for the
adornment of Vespers.” (Ibid. 4). |
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The main prayers
(but not the entire Office) of the LOH may be found daily at the Universalis
web site:
http://www.universalis.com/-400/today.htm
In the USA, two
versions of the LOH are usually available: A One volume edition of
morning and evening prayer; and the four volume edition with all the hours
of the day: Office Readings, Morning Prayer, Daytime Prayer (in 1, 2, or 3
brief readings), Evening Prayer and Night Prayer. |
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