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Bass Forecasting Made Easy
Though the weather swirls around us
constantly while we're fishing, we anglers often fail to identify the
details of the conditions that can help us find and catch more bass.
Yet, if we keep a weather eye on the sky, we can often adapt our tackle
and tactics to increase our catch rates significantly. The following
chart summarizes the sometimes obvious, sometimes subtle changes in the
weather, how these changes affect fish, and how we should adapt our
tactics and locations to the changing patterns.
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Identification |
Bass Activity |
Where To Fish |
Effective Tactics |
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These are the edges of slow
moving masses of warm air.
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Weather does not change
quickly, but often brings thickening clouds and rain.
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Barometric pressure stabilizes
and drops slowly.
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Temperatures rise slowly as
warm air pushes aside cold air.
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Bad weather that arrives is not
usually severe, as it's more likely to be a light drizzle or
rain than a hard downpour.
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Bad weather takes longer to
leave.
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The most active feeding
periods.
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Bass will be pursuing a wide
variety of forage.
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Fish will be widely dispersed
and moving throughout feeding areas.
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- Wherever forage holds.
- Largemouths will likely be in weedy, shallow
cover, but are also apt to be moving through it. In the early
season, look for a fresh bloom of water plants in south facing
bays and shallows. Later, find submerged weed beds, midlake
humps and the like. Don't ignore shallow hard structure such
as brush, logs, piers and so on.
- Smallmouths prefer solid structure such as
riprap and cobble, but will concentrate on forage near seams
of moving water.
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- Nearly any lure can be effective, but if
possible, match it to water conditions and typical forage.
- For largemouths in weedy cover, use weedless
plastic worms, jig n pigs, leeches, buzzbaits, and so on.
- For smallmouths, use crankbaits, crawfish
imitating soft and hard baits, mid to deep running plugs and
so on.
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Identification |
Bass Activity |
Where To Fish |
Effective Tactics |
- These are the edges of masses of cold air
that push in and under warm air.
- This is severe but short-lived weather,
characterized by hard, fast moving thunderstorms followed by
clear skies and dropping temperature.
- Barometric pressure will fluctuate rapidly,
then rise dramatically as high pressure builds.
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- Bass will move away from standard feeding
situations, usually to deeper water and submerged cover.
- Activity can be as varied as the weather,
from short feeding binges to liplocked inactivity.
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- Transition areas where bass are moving back
and forth between feeding areas and deeper cover and
structure.
- Pronounced transition areas include
channels between coves and islands, old river beds,
and manmade structures such as underwater railroad beds.
- Subtle transition zones include areas
between shallow weed beds and submerged weed lines, or along
the sides of sloping points of land.
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- Use searching and attracting lures such as
rattling crankbaits and bright, big spinnerbaits.
- Once bass are located, cover transition
areas thoroughly with slow moving jigs or plastic worms, and
switch to big, bright spoons, spinners and plugs.
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Identification |
Bass Activity |
Where To Fish |
Effective Tactics |
- Air circulates in a counterclockwise
direction.
- Air is gathered from closer to the ground,
and is thus warmer and usually more moisture-laden.
- Air rises and intensifies the moisture,
forming clouds and causing rain.
- Cloud cover prevents radiational cooling,
and temperatures don't fall. Instead, they generally remain
the same or rise.
- Steady rain causes some air cooling.
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- Bass remain actively feeding.
- Fish are well-dispersed throughout their
feeding areas.
- Activity is similar to that experienced
when there is an approaching worm front, but bass are more
widely dispersed and roam about less.
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- Largemouths are more into ambushing prey,
and they will be found throughout good forage areas.
- Look to the shallows and weeds early in the
season, and to deeper structure such as weed lines and
submerged weed beds later in the season.
- Smallmouths will be moving less, too, but
will be found in their preferred hard-structure areas where
forage is plentiful.
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- Use searching lures, and cover a lot of
water. Feeding fish won't be as concentrated.
- Use plastic worms, lizards, and so on in
the weeds. On weed edges and submerged weed lines, use
deeper running stickbaits and crankbaits. Buzzbaits can be
deadly.
- For smallmouths, match lure colors to water
tint, such as earthy tones for teastained water and
fluorescents, silvers and blues for clear water.
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Identification |
Bass Activity |
Where To Fish |
Effective Tactics |
- Air circulates in a clockwise direction.
- High pressure is literally a high stack of
dense air that pushes down and out from the high-pressure
center.
- Little moisture accumulates, and there are
few clouds.
- The weather is beautiful, and the
barometric pressure is high.
- Temperatures tend to fall because air from
high altitude is cold and is pushed down to the ground
level. Lack of cloud cover causes radiational cooling at
night.
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- Bass metabolisms tend to slow, both because
of colder temperatures and, some feel, because of internal
discomfort from the high pressure.
- Bass move to deeper water, or suspend.
- In spring can postpone spawn and push
fish back into staging areas.
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- Pre-spawn drop-offs adjacent to feeding areas.
- Transition areas, such as the nearest
comfortable deep-water structure. (The fish aren't leaving
for the long term, just until the next warm front passes
through.)
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- Use big, slow, deep-running lures.
- Use lighter tackle and line.
- Go slow and be thorough. Coax the fish into
striking.
- Work big baits and lures, such as plastic
worms, jigs and sinking crankbaits, through holding cover.
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