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| To view photos of Hawaii, Maui or Oahu, click on the name of the island above. |
| Scroll down to view a description of the Hawaiian island chain |
Hawaii is our fiftieth state.
It is an Arpeggio (a chain of islands) that has been formed by the Pacific
plate moving over a "Hot Spot", a place where the Magma from the Earth's
mantle has been able to break through the crust forming a Volcano.
The Hawaiian islands stretch from the "Big" island of Hawaii all the way
past midway to almost the Asiatic plate. (By then ,there is not much left
of the islands.) The hot spot is currently slightly south east of
the big island (forming a "little" island) which accounts for the continued
volcanic activity on the island's southern side. The hot spot has
moved considerably since the islands were first inhabited. When European
man first came to the Hawaiian islands, Maui, the second largest of the
islands, was still volcanically active and all four of the volcanos on
the main island were active. But Maui is not active any
more, and two of the four volcanos on the main island are thought to be
dead as well. A third is considered to still be dormant, though it
has not erupted in the past hundred years. In a couple hundred of years
the last of the volcanos on the Big island will no longer be active, but
a new island, currently being formed under water, will be the active
volcano and the newest of the Hawaiian islands.
Because of this odd effect, a chain
of islands has been formed extending to the Asiatic plate. Because
there are so many islands of different "ages" you can "see" natural succession
taking place. So each island differs greatly in regards to "native"
plants and animals as well as landscapes. It is amazing to see the
rocky volcanic slopes of the Big island and imagine that they will in a
few hundred years be like the slightly less rocky and more fertile slopes
on Maui, and in a few more hundred years be fertile like Oahu.
When I was studying the Hawaiian
islands, I got a chance to visit the islands of
Hawaii,
Maui and
Oahu and
I have included some photos so you could see the difference between the three
islands.