The Hecht Family of Dayton, Ohio
The Jergens family essay gives the name of the immigrant Hecht patriarch as John Hecht. Census, interment, and probate records reveal that he was known as Martin Hecht. Germans often went by their middle names; Martin’s full name might have been Johann Martin or Martin Johann Hecht. (Visit Charles F. Kerchner, Jr.'s website for an excellent description of German naming customs).
Martin Hecht, born circa 1814 in Bavaria, Germany, was a brewer. The 1870 census records the fact that Martin was, by then, a citizen of the United States. Wife Margaret, born circa 1816, also in Bavaria, “kept house” and doubtless raised their children. We do not know when and where Martin and Margaret wed. That their children were born in Ohio (per census records) suggests that they met and married in this country.
Martin and Margaret Hecht had at least six children, probably seven, most of whom were born in Cincinnati, Hamilton county, Ohio. Only three of these children survived to adulthood (surname HECHT):
- Henry John (1846-1901)
- Maria (circa November 1848-July 1850)
- Johan Heinrich (circa November 1848-August 1849)
- Georg Martin (circa December 1850-February 1851)
- George Joseph (ca. 1851-1883)
- Michael (ca. 1854-1881)
- Charles (ca. 1858-February 1860)
Church death records for Hamilton county, Ohio, for the years 1811 to 1859, noted the burials of three of Margaret and Martin Hecht’s infant children. The ages at death of Maria and Johan Heinrich suggest that these children were twins, both born around November 1848.
Two of the death records identify the children’s mother as Margaretha Graus, one as Margaretha Kraus. The Jergens family essay gives Margaret Hecht’s maiden name as Grau. We may assume that Margaret’s maiden name probably was Graus. All three records came from St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church, a German congregation organized in 1844 in the part of Cincinnati known as “Over-The-Rhine.” The original church, dedicated November 1, 1845, was located at Green and Bremen/Republic Streets – a block west of Vine Street where, according to the Jergens family essay, the Hecht family lived. (This church closed in 1969.)
The earliest we can find the Hecht family in the U.S. census with any certainty is 1860, by which time they were living in Dayton. The U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedule for that city in that same year recorded the death of a two-year-old male named Charles Hecht. This boy, born in Ohio, died of scarlet fever in February 1860. A search for all people surnamed Hecht living in Dayton in 1860 (using the 1860 U.S. Federal Census database at Ancestry.com) produced only the family of Margaret and Martin, and a single woman surnamed Heck. Margaret would have been around 42 years of age in 1858; if Charles were her child, almost certainly he was her lastborn.
The name Charles shows up repeatedly in subsequent generations of Hechts. This enhances the likelihood that little Charles belonged to this family, since it was common in the 19th century for people to name children after lost siblings. We therefore tentatively assign this child to the family of Martin and Margaret Hecht.
On August 17, 1877, Martin Hecht made his Last Will and Testament, which was probated two weeks after his death. Martin’s personality comes through quite clearly in this document. To read a transcription of the Last Will and Testament of Martin Hecht, click here.
Martin died on the 2nd of June in 1879 at age 65. He was buried two days later in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio, in Section 10, Lot 25, Tier 2, A. Martin’s remains were removed at some unspecified date and reinterred in Section 14, Lot 114, Grave 1SW.
A year later, Margaret Hecht was enumerated in the 1880 census as living with her 26-year-old son Michael (a “cigar-maker”), at 279 McClure Street in Dayton. Michael Hecht inherited this house from his father. Michael died at age 27 on September 13, 1881, apparently without ever having married or having children. He was buried not in the same lot with his father but in Section 14, Lot 113 (Grave 1NW), where several of his brother Henry’s infant children were already interred. To read a transcription of the Last Will and Testament of Michael Hecht, click here.
Margaret Hecht soon followed her husband and youngest son in death. She passed away at age 66 on February 21, 1882 and was buried February 23rd in Section 14, Lot 114, Grave 2SW, next to her husband Martin. To read a transcription of the Last Will and Testament of Margaret Hecht, click here.
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Henry John Hecht, known simply as Henry, was born in Ohio on June 24, 1846, probably in Cincinnati. The 1860 census records him as a “shoemaker,” but by 1870 he was a house painter, listed as such in subsequent censuses.
Henry married Elizabeth Ziegler, born October 30, 1846, in Württemberg, Germany. The 1900 census listing for this couple tells us that Henry and Elizabeth had been married 32 years, which points to 1868 as the year they probably wed. This census also notes that Elizabeth immigrated to the U.S. in 1863.
Henry and Elizabeth had ten children, six of whom survived to adulthood. All were born in Dayton, most likely at home (surname HECHT):
i. Anna Margaret (1869-1948)
ii. Michael. Records for the city of Dayton tell us that this child was born October 5, 1870, not November 20, 1883 as the Jergens family essay states. The essay tells us that Michael died two years after his birth. Calvary Cemetery’s interment record for Michael is lacking in dates but notes that he is buried in Section 14, Lot 113, Grave 1SE.
iii. Charles Joseph (1872-1946)
iv. Dorothy M. “Dora” (April 22, 1874 – Sept. 18, 1964). Never married. Buried September 21, 1964 in Calvary Cemetery, Section 14, Lot 113, Grave 1SW. (To see a photo of Dora as a wedding attendant for her brother Charles, click here.)
v. Mary Catherine. This child was born September 3, 1875 and died five days later (cause of death “not known”) on September 8th. She was buried September 9, 1875 in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Section 14, Lot 113, Grave 12SE.
vi. Frank Joseph. This child was born November 27, 1876 and died ten days later, of “spasms,” on December 7th. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Section 14, Lot 113 on December 8, 1876.
vii. Mary Elizabeth. This child was born October 20, 1877 and died a month later on November 21st, of “lung fever” (probably pneumonia). She was buried on November 22, 1877 in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, in Section 14, Lot 113, Grave 4NE.
viii. Henry Martin “Harry” (July 7, 1880 – March 27, 1930). Never married. Buried March 31, 1930 in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, in Section 14, Lot 113, Grave 2SW.
ix. Gertrude (December 6, 1885 – October 1942). Gertrude joined the Order of St. Francis of the Poor; her religious name was Sister Flavia. She worked for years as a nurse in the pediatric section of St. Francis Hospital in Jersey City. Sister Flavia was 56 years old when she died in New Jersey in 1942.
x. Clara (1887-?). Clara married late in life, circa 1944. No children.
Dayton, Ohio, city directories for 1888-92 show that Henry Hecht worked not just as a painter but also as a wood worker. His son Charles was a wood carver, and daughter Anna worked as a cigar maker before her marriage.
Charles Hecht 327 S. Old Brown carver
Henry Hecht 327 S. Old Brown painter
Anna M. Hecht 327 S. Old Brown cigar maker
Chas Hecht 327 S. Old Brown carver
Henry J. Hecht 327 S. Old Brown wood worker
Birth records for some of the children indicate the family’s street address as being 325 Brown or Old Brown, not 327 South Old Brown as in the city directory listings for the late 1880’s, shown above. By the time of the 1900 census, they were living at 327 Morton Avenue – South Old Brown Street got renamed. Henry and his family lived two blocks from Bonner Street, where he had lived with his parents.
Henry Hecht died at age 55 on October 30, 1901 – which happened to be his wife’s 55th birthday. Henry was buried in Calvary Cemetery in Dayton on November 2, 1901, in Section 14, Lot 113, Grave 3SW.
Elizabeth (Ziegler) Hecht lived seventeen years beyond the death of her husband. She was 72 years old when she died at home (327 Morton Ave.) on the morning of December 9, 1918. The doctor noted Elizabeth’s cause of death as chronic myocarditis, with diabetes as a secondary cause. Elizabeth’s son Harry provided the personal information for his mother’s death record, including the name of her father: Gottlieb Ziegler, born in Germany. The name and birthplace of Elizabeth’s mother were listed simply as “Unknown.” Elizabeth was buried on December 12th in Calvary Cemetery, Section 14, Lot 113, Grave 3NW, next to Henry.
To see photos of Henry and Elizabeth (Ziegler) Hecht, click here.
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George Joseph Hecht, who was known as Joseph, was born circa 1851 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Joseph Hecht was a carpenter.
On September 21, 1875, Joseph Hecht married Mary Elizabeth Grothaus at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana. (The day before the wedding, Michael Hecht witnessed Joseph and Mary’s marriage license application.) Mary (Grothaus) Hecht was born February 21, 1855 in Fort Wayne. She was the eldest child of Henry F. Grothaus, born March 1814 in Westphalia, Germany, and Christina (Klug) Grothaus, born October 29, 1831 in Ulmbach, Kreis Schuechtern, Hesse Kassel, Germany.
Joseph and Mary had four children, two of whom survived to adulthood (surname HECHT):
i. Charles Henry. This child was born June 30, 1876 and died five months later on December 8, 1876. Charles apparently was born, died, and buried in Fort Wayne, where Joseph and Mary first lived, following their marriage. (See Sources for info regarding Charles H. Hecht).
ii. William Henry (1878-1967)
iii. Edward Joseph (1879-circa 1948)
iv. Infant daughter, stillborn, November 6, 1881, per Dayton birth records. Calvary Cemetery in Dayton recorded the burial of Joseph’s unnamed child on November 11, 1881 in Section 21, Lot 32, Tier 1.
Both parents died while their sons were quite young. Joseph died of tuberculosis at age 31 on February 19, 1883, and was buried two days later in Calvary Cemetery in Dayton. Calvary Cemetery’s records name him as George J. Hecht, give his birthplace as Cincinnati, and note that Joseph’s remains were removed from Section 20, Lot 7, Tier 1 at some unspecified date and reinterred in Section 9S, Lot 9, Grave 3SE.
Mary (Grothaus) Hecht died at age 28 later that same year, on October 26, 1883 in Fort Wayne, Indiana. For an extended description of the family of Joseph and Mary Hecht, please see the Appendix. To see photos of Joseph and Mary (Grothaus) Hecht, click here.
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Anna Margaret Hecht (Henry2, Martin1), the eldest child of Henry Hecht and Elizabeth Ziegler, was born July 26, 1869 in Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio. Anna’s paternal grandmother, Margaret Hecht, was godmother to Anna. On May 11, 1892, at Emanuel Church in Dayton, Anna married farmer Henry J. Leyes, born May 23, 1870, in Mad River Township, Montgomery County, Ohio, the youngest son of John and Margaret Leyes.
Henry and Anna (Hecht) Leyes lived in Mad River Township, just north of the city limits of Dayton. Their home was situated on the Old Troy Pike (present-day Route 202) in the northeast corner of the intersection at Needmore Road.
Anna and Henry Leyes had seven children (surname LEYES):
i. Cecilia Margaret (1895-1958)
ii. Louise (1897-?)
iii. Andrew Joseph (1899-1978)
iv. Dorothy (1901-1977)
v. Catherine (1903-1930)
vi. Raymond H. (1905-1969)
vii. Herbert F. (1908-1977)
For more information on fourth generation Hecht descendants Cecilia, Louise, Andrew, Dorothy, Catherine, Raymond, and Herbert Leyes, click here.
Anna Margaret (Hecht) Leyes died at the age of 78 on April 26, 1948. She was buried on April 29th in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 14, Lot 114, Grave 2SE. Henry Leyes died at age 79 on the 17th of June 1949. He was buried next to Anna on June 20th in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 14, Lot 114, Grave 1SE. Anna and Henry are interred in the same lot with Martin and Margaret Hecht, our Hecht immigrant ancestors. Calvary Cemetery’s records indicate that these four people are the only burials in Section 14, Lot 114.
To see a photo of Anna Margaret (Hecht) Leyes, click here.
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Charles Joseph Hecht (Henry2, Martin1) was born on January 28, 1872 in Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio. Dayton, Ohio, city directories for 1888-92, as well as the 1900 census, describe Charles’ occupation as that of “wood carver.” Subsequent census data indicate that he worked as a “wood engraver” for a sign company. In September 1895, at Holy Trinity Church in Dayton, he married Amelia Lienesch, born June 15, 1873 in Fayette, Illinois, the daughter of Bernard and Bernadine [or Bernadette] (Linhoff) Lienesch. (The Jergens family essay identifies Charles Hecht’s wife as “Molly Linich.”) To see Charles and Amelia’s wedding photo, click here.
Charles and Amelia had eight children (surname HECHT):
- Eugene H. (1896 – 1912)
- Edward B. (1898-1964)
- Arthur C. (1900-1966)
- Dorothy G. (1903-1993)
- Norman A. (circa 1906-?)
- Theodore H. (1907 – 1907)
- Richard Sylvester (Nov. 24, 1911 – Feb. 19, 1912)
- Clara Evelyn (Nov. 25, 1911 – April 1, 1912)
The 1910 census noted that Amelia was the mother of six children, five of whom were then living. The child who died before the taking of this census was a son named Theodore. This boy died at two months of age on March 23, 1907 and was buried two days later in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, in Section 14, Lot 113.
Richard Sylvester Hecht’s and Clara Evelyn Hecht’s death records indicate that these children were born on consecutive days; obviously, they were twins. The differing dates of birth may be a recording error on one of their death records, or else Amelia gave birth to Richard before midnight and to Clara after the clock had ticked into a new day.
Charles and Amelia lost three of their children early in 1912.
Eldest child Eugene, born June 11, 1896, died of pulmonary tuberculosis on February 17, 1912, at age 15. His death record indicates that he had been ill for about 13 months. (The 1910 census tells us that Eugene worked that year as a wagon driver for a bakery.) To see a picture of Eugene as a young child, click here. Two days later, his two-month-old brother Richard died. Eugene and Richard were both buried on February 21st in Calvary Cemetery in Dayton. While the cemetery recorded the boys’ burials in different graves in Section 14, Lot 113, family lore has it that they were interred together in the same casket.
Then baby Clara died on April 1, 1912. According to their death records, both she and Richard seem to have suffered from severe gastric problems, leading to their early deaths. On April 3rd, Clara was buried also in Section 14, Lot 113 of Calvary Cemetery.
Charles J. Hecht died at the age of 73 on March 24, 1946. He was buried three days later in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 13, Lot 316, Grave 3SW. Less than a year later, Amelia (Lienesche) Hecht died at age 73 on January 16, 1947. She was laid to rest next to her husband on January 20th in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 13, Lot 316, Grave 2SW.
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William Henry Hecht (Joseph2, Martin1) was born February 15, 1878, at 43 Bonner Street, Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio. On January 3, 1909 in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana, William married Wilhemina Agnes (Minnie J. A.) Krauhs, born April 12, 1881 in Fort Wayne, the daughter of Carl and Jacobine (Frausch) Krauhs. William and Minnie Hecht made their home in Fort Wayne. William worked as a flour salesman.
William and Minnie had three children (surname HECHT):
i. Paul Carl (Nov. 22, 1909-?)
ii. Margaret A. (Oct. 20, 1912-Aug. 11, 1998)
iii. Raymond Henry (Jan. 1, 1915-Aug. 1986)
Minnie (Krauhs) Hecht died January 20, 1960 at the age of 78 years, 9 months, and 8 days. She was buried three days later in Lindenwood Cemetery in Fort Wayne. William Hecht died March 16, 1967 in Fort Wayne at age 89 years, one month and one day. On March 18th he also was laid to rest in Lindenwood Cemetery. Prior to his death, William had been living with his daughter Margaret. He was survived by all three of his children as well as five grandchildren.
To see a photo of William Henry Hecht and his son Raymond, click here.
For more about William Henry Hecht, please see the Appendix.
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Edward Joseph Hecht (Joseph2, Martin1) was born December 19, 1879, at 43 Bonner Street, Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio. His name on his birth certificate was given as Henry E. (Henry Edward), but he was known as Edward. (Please see the Appendix for more information regarding the two Hecht brothers’ names).
On August 9, 1904, probably in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana, Edward married Lydia Lavina Shumaker, born probably in Fort Wayne circa 1880, the daughter of Henry and Alvina Schumacher. (Note the spelling variation between Lydia’s surname and that of her parents.)
Edward and Lydia (Shumaker) Hecht had three children, per census records (surname HECHT):
i. Edward A. (1905-1970)
ii. Helen C. (1908-?)
iii. Betty J. (circa 1924-?)
Family lore says that when Edward was a young man, he “was a brass finisher in the Pennsylvania shops;” and that Lydia “worked in the knitting mills when she was thirteen years old.” Census records tell us that Edward also worked as a machinist. Edward and Lydia Hecht and their family resided in Fort Wayne until 1923, when they moved to Lake James in Pleasant Township, Steuben county, Indiana. Lydia later moved to Noblesville, Hamilton county, Indiana, in 1953.
Edward J. Hecht died at age 68 on June 17, 1948 at Lake James. Lydia (Shumaker) Hecht died March 14, 1966 in Noblesville. They are both buried in Circle Hill Cemetery in Angola, Steuben county, Indiana.
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Edward Bernard Hecht (Charles3, Henry2, Martin1) was born August 10, 1898, in Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio, the second son and eldest surviving child of Charles and Amelia (Lienesch) Hecht.
On November 26, 1919 – Thanksgiving Day – in Emanuel Church in Dayton, Edward wed Clara Elizabeth Amann. Clara was born December 5, 1890, probably in Wapakoneta, Auglaize county, Ohio, the daughter of Samuel Joseph and Elizabeth J. Amann. In 1930 Edward B. Hecht and his family lived at 421 Haynes Street in Dayton. Edward worked as a policeman for the city of Dayton.
Edward and Clara Hecht had five children (surname HECHT):
- Alvin Charles. Born Sept. 6, 1920, Alvin C. Hecht died at the age of 79 on February 1, 2000. He was buried on February 5th in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 46, Lot 151, Grave 4NE.
- Alberta I. (circa 1923-?)
- Richard John (1925 - ) Richard and his brother Robert were twins.
- Robert Francis. Born Jan. 30, 1925, Robert F. Hecht died March 31, 1999 at the age of 74. He was buried on the 6th of April in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 37, Lot 66, Grave 2NW.
- Mary Lou (1933 - )
Clara already had two small children underfoot when she gave birth to her twin sons. The story goes that Clara was at home, climbing the stairs, when her water broke. She was probably already well into her labor, because things happened very quickly thereafter. Robert was born on the stairs. With help, Clara got to an upstairs room before Richard arrived.
Edward B. Hecht died at the age of 65 on March 26, 1964. He was buried March 30th in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 13, Lot 316, Grave 1SW. Clara E. (Amann) Hecht died at age 84 on May 2, 1975. She was laid to rest near Edward on May 5th in Calvary Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, in Section 13, Lot 316, Grave 1NE.
To see a photo of Edward B. and Clara E. (Amann) Hecht, click here.
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