Every page:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Tags needed for:
- adjust text with
- <center></center>
- <br> break
- <p></p> paragraph
- <blockquote></blockquote>
- <address></address>
- divide page
- <hr> horizontal rule
- in <hr> tag
- width="?%"
- align="left" "right" "center"
- size="?"
- noshade
- color="#000000" (only in IE)
- list tags
- <ul></ul> unordered list
- <ol></ol> ordered list
- <li></li> list item
- <dl></dl> definition list
- <dt></dt> definition term
- <dd></dd> definition
- bullet alter in any list tag
- type="circle" "square" "disc"
- <dd><img src="image.gif">blah</dd> (image for bullet)
- alter text with:
- <i></i> italics
- <em></em> emphasis
- <b></b> bold
- <strong></strong> strong emphasis
- <u></u> underline
- <h1>&>h1> to <h6></h6> Heading
- <pre></pre> Preformated Text
- <big></big> Big text
- <small></small> Small text
- <strike></strike> Strikeout
- <sub></sub> Subscript
- <sup></sup> Superscript
- in <p> tag
- align="left" "center" "right" "justify"
- hyperlinks
- to new page
- <a href="http://___________">Shows on page"</a>
- to your page
- <a href="page.html"></a>
- within same page
- <a href="#keyword"></a> Clickable link
- <a name="keyword"></a> Invisible stop place
- in <body> tag NEEDS CLOSED
- bgcolor="#000000" (color)
- background="file.jpg" or "file.gif" (image)
- text="#000000" (color)
- link="#000000" (color)
- alink="#000000" (color)
- vlink="#000000" (color)
- <font></font> tag NEEDS CLOSED
- color="#000000"
- size="1" to "7"
- face="font style"
- Image tag <img src="imagefile.jpg" or "imagefile.gif">
- width="70" (pixels)
- height="70" (pixels)
- alt="description"
- border="0" to "?" (around image)
- Image link tag
- <a href=" "><img src=" "></a>
- image placement
- <center><a href="?"><img src="?"></a></center>
- align="left" "right"
- <img src="?" align="left">
- <br clear="all"> (stop text beside image, next line goes under)
- align="top" "middle" "bottom" (Where text will start in relation to height of image)
- <img src="?" align="top">
- Tables
-
- <table></table> Create table
border=" " outlines edges of table
summary="brief description of table"
<p align="center"></p> centers whole table on page
width="pixel" or "%" adjust width of table in relation to page
- <tr></tr> Table Row
- <td></td> Table Data (cell)
valign="top" "middle" "bottom" Vertical alignment of cell contents
- <th></th> Table Header
- <caption></caption> describes table
Only permitted after <table>!
Only one per table!
- Attributes used to adjust <table>,<td> and <th> tags.
colspan="#columns" - expands cell across several columns
rowspan="#rows" - expands cell down several rows
cellspacing=" " - enlarges space between cells & inside border thickness
cellpadding=" " - enlarges space around item in cell
bgcolor="#000000" change color of the table, row, or cell only.
align="left" "right" "center" determines placement of whole table in relation to page
bordercolorlight="#??????" only in IE adjust color of one side of each box
bodercolordark="#??????" only in IE adjust the opposing color of side of box
bordercolor="#??????" determines color of whole table border
<br></td> - when break tag is placed before ending table data tag it creates an empty cell bar after that table row and before the next
To change font add <font face=" " size=" "></font> after open <table> or <tr> tag.
- Email links
- <a href="mailto:emailaddress@server.com">Email me</a>
- Make certain to encode address!
- To make an image your link for email:
<a href="mailto:emailaddress@server.com"></a><img src="imagefile.jpg" or "imagefile.gif" width=" " height=" " alt=" " border=" "></a>
- Forms
- ex:<form method=post action="http://www.yourwebhost.com/cgi=bin/formmail.cgi">
- <form></form> creates the form
method= post how information will be sent
action="http://www.yourwebhost.com/cgi-bin/formmail.cgi" url of cgi program that processes form
action="mailto:youremailaddress" enctype="text/plain" sends the data directly to your email address
- Types of Fields
INPUT:
<input type="text" name="?" size="#" maxlength="#"> main tag for text box
name="what field is for"
size="##" pixel length of field
maxlength="##" how many characters are allowed
TEXT BOX
<textarea name="?" rows="#" cols="#"></textarea> main tag for text box
name="comments" short description of what goes in the box
rows="##" how tall the box should be
cols="##" how long the box should be
SELECTION BOXES
<input type="?" name="?" value="?"> main tag choose type; follow with the answer choice. New tag needed for each choice
type="checkbox" "radio" checkboxes allow more than one choice, radio buttons force one answer
name="what" is the question about. Same value for every one in a group.
value="answers" what the answer choices are
DROP DOWN
<select name="topic">
<option value="choice">:Choice 1
<option value="choice"> Choice 2
</select>
SUBMIT & CLEAR
<input type="submit" name="Request" value="Submit the Form">
<input type="reset" name="Clear" value="Clear the Form">
value= can be changed to say what you want
- Image maps
<img src="image.gif" height="##" width="##" usemap="#mapfilename" border="0" alt="description of map">
<map name="mapfilename">
<area shape="circle" coords="###,##,##" href="#circle">
<area shape="rect" coords="##,#,###,##" href="#rect">
<area shape="rect" coords="###,##,###,###" href="#rect">
<area shape="polygon" coords="##,##,##,###,##,###,##,###, ###,###,###,###,###,###,##,##,##,##" href="#poly">
<area shape="polygon" coords="##,##,###,##,###,##, #" href="#poly">
<area shape="default" href="sorry.html">
</map>
- <map></map> image map tag set
- name="file name"
- <area>
shape="circle" "rect" "polygon" - indicates hotspot shape
coords="position data"
href="#link"
alt="description of link"
title="can be same as alt"
- <img src="file.gif"> - file of map graphic
height="#" - whole map
width="#" - whole map
usemap="#mapfile"
border="0"
alt="description"
- Characters
- < (<)
- > (>)
- © (copyright symbol ©)
- (nonbreaking space)
- & (&)
- . (.)
- h (h)
- <!-- -->; (hidden code comment)
- ½ (½)
- ¼ (¼)
- ¾ (¾)
- ¢ (¢)
Table of Contents Notebook 1 Notebook 2 Notebook 3 Notebook 4 Helpful Links