
Trimming: Here's my thoughts on BASIC trimming:
- 1) Make sure your rudder is set to neutral. A problem here can cause some of the below steps
to be invalid. I will assume you have reviewed the building area and there is no excessive
drag on any surface.
- 2) Set the CG to where you like it. Once set, and your have progressed to other steps, if
you change the CG, you will start trimming all over again. You should also be determining
which prop / airspeed you like at this time.
- 3) Set your engine thrust. Engine thrust makes little difference when the plane is
moving fast. It does matter a lot when the plane is slowing down under power or the plane is
going slow and you give it power.. this is where the torque comes in. Pull softly into a
vertical at 1/2 throttle, let the plane slow down, then give it 3/4 - full throttle. Watch the
nose of the plane, it will pull right or left, to the canopy or to the belly - torque is
making this happen. Adjust the thrust so there is little to no pull when you give it gas. You
want the plane to head straight up w/o pulling off to any one side. Do not change propeller
pitch after this or you may need to make small adjustments again.
- 4) Set the differential. Pull into a 45 degree climb going away from you, do a 1/2 roll and
watch the plane. If it does not roll on axis, you need differential in your ailerons. Put in
5% to start and try it again, if it's worse than before, put in -5%, and so on. It should not
take much time to get it set properly. Then try a power off downline, it should roll on axis,
and if your engine offset is correct, the same will be try on a vertical upline.
-4.5) Do a few stalls and watch for a heavy wing (the one that always falls first). If one wing constantly falls off, we'll assume it's a bit heavier than the other wing, so add a BIT (maybe a penny) of weight to the other wing tip and try the stall again (VIDEO HERE). There could also be a problem with the airfoil of the wing, causing one wing to stall first. This is where good building will come in and proper alignment. Make sure your wings are parallel to the H stab and the H stab is at right angles to the V stab. If you are certain the wings weigh the same, lowering ONE aileron will cause that wing to stall sooner - this may be an option too.
-5) Start somewhat large loops and AT THE TOP of the loop, watch for a 'lower' wing.. you are
watching for the wings not level at the top of the loop... this is where airspeed has been
lost a bit, but you are using the throttle so the airspeed is not much different than when you
are entering the loop. If you have a lower wing, and be critical here, land and raise that
aileron 1-2 turns, fly again, RETRIM for level flight as you just messed this up a bit, and
try the loops again. soon your wing will not drop and the plane will fly wings level through
the loop.
- 6) Now do the loop inverted (an outside loop from the bottom).. any lower wing on the bottom
of the loop, add a little weight to the higher wing tip. I try to actually weigh my wing
halves before assembly and make changes there so I know I'm very close to start with. Also, a more critical test would be to do several stalls / spins, letting the NOSE fall through the horizon before the plane starts to spin. I use this as my final test to make sure my stalls and Spins enter correctly.
SUMMARY: This ends basic trimming. If you have your elevators tracking correct and have
followed the above steps, your plane should be ready to fly in competition, and you will do
"OK" if you have paid attention to the flying video 'do's and don’ts'.