S.L. Golding



Partially revised

6/1/96



BIBLIOGRAPHY ON ISSUES IN ASSESSMENT



Section I : Issues in validation



Anastasi, A. (1986). Evolving concepts of test validation. In M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter, Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto : Annual Reviews Inc., 37, 1-16.



Angel, R B. (l967). Discussion : Explanation and prediction - A plea for reason. Philosophy of Science, 34, 276-282.



Bakan, D. (l966). The test of significance in psychological research. Psychological Bulletin, 66, 423-437.



Bergmann, G., & Spence, K W. (l941). Operationism and theory in psychology. Psychological Review, 48, 1-14.



Brody, N., & Oppenheim, P. (l967). Methodological differences between behaviorism and phenomenology in psychology. Psychological Review, 74, 330-334.



Campbell, D. T. (l960). Recommendations for APA test standards regarding construct, trait, or discriminant validity. American Psychologist, 15, 546-553.



Corning, W. C., & Steffy, R. A. (1979). Taximetric strategies applied to psychiatric classification. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 5, 294-305.



Cronbach, L. J. (l970). Validation of educational measures. Proceedings of the 1969 Invitational Conference on Testing Problems. Princton, NJ: Educational Testing Service 35-52.



Cronbach, L. J. (l971). Test validation. In R. L. Thorndike (Ed.), Educational measurement. Washington DC: American Council on Education, Pp. 443-507; read Pp. 443-484.



Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (l955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281- 302. (You should already know this by heart from research design, but re-read it!.)



Dar, R.(1987). Another look at Meehl, Lakatos, and the scientific practices of psychologists. American Psychologist, 42, 145-151.



Davidson, D. (l973). The material mind. In P. Suppes et al. (Eds.), Logic, methodology and philosophy of science IV. North Holland Publishing Co 709-722.



Embretson, S. (l983). Construct validity: Construct representation versus nomothetic span. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 179-197.



Feigl, E. (l951). Principles and problems of theory construction in psychology. In W. Dennis, Current trends of psychological theory. University of Pittsburgh Press Pp. 174-213.



Feigl, H. (l959). Philosophical embarrassments of psychology. American Psychologist, 14, 115-128.



Fiske, D. W. (l979). Two worlds of psychological phenomena. American Psychologist, 34, 733-739.



Garner, W. R., Hake, H. W., & Eriksen, C. (l956). Operationism and the concept of perception. Psychological Review, 63, 149-159.



Golding, S. L. (l977). Method variance, inadequate constructs, or things that go bump in the night?. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 12, 89-98.



Golding, S. L. (l978). Toward a more adequate theory of personality: Psychological organizing principles. In H. London, Personality: A new look at metatheories. New York : Wiley.



Hanson, N. R. (l959). On the symmetry between explanation and prediction. Philosophical Review, 68, 349-358.



Hanson, N. R. (l972). Patterns of discovery: An inquiry into the conceptual foundations of science. Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge University Press.



Harre, R., & Secord, P. (l972). The explanation of behavior. Rowman & Littlefield.



Hempel, C., & Oppenheim, P. (l948). Studies in the logic of explanation. Philosophy of Science, 15, 135-175.



Hernstein, R. J. I.Q. Atlantic Monthly, l971, Sept.



Jensen, A. R. (1980). Precis of bias in mental testing. Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 3, 325-371.



Kaplan, A. (l963). The conduct of inquiry. Chandler



Krause, M. S. (l967). The construct validity of measuring instruments. Journal of General Psychology, 77, 277- 284.



Krause, M. S. (l967). The logic of theory testing with construct-validated measures. Journal of General Psychology, 77, 101-109.



Kuhn, T.S. (l962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press



Lord, F M. (l973). Testing if two measuring procedures measure the same dimension. Psychological Bulletin, 79, 71-72.



Lykken, DT. (l968). Statistical significance in psychological research. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 151-159.



MacCorquodale, K., & Meehl, P. E. (l948). On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables. Psychological Review, 55, 95-107.



Meehl, P. (l967). Theory testing in psychology and physics: A methodological paradox. Philosophy of Science, 34, 103- 115.



Meehl, P. E. (1977). Specific etiology and other forms of strong influence: Some quantitative meanings. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 2, 33-53.



Meehl, P. E. (1979). A funny thing happened to us on the way to the latent entities. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43, 564-581.



Meehl, P. E. (l959). Some ruminations on the validation of clinical procedures. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, 102-128.



Meehl, P. E. (l970). Nuisance variables and the ex post facto design. In M. Radner and S. Winokur (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, 4, 373-402



Meehl, P. E. (l970). Some methodological reflections on the difficulties of psychoanalytic research. In M. Radner and S. Winokur, Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 4, 402-416.



Meehl, P. E. (l978). Theoretical risks and tabular asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the slow progress of soft psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 806-834.



Meehl, R. E. (1991). Why summaries of research on psychological theories are often uninterpretable. In R. E. Snow & D. E. Wiley (Eds.), Improving inquiry in social science: A volume in honor of Lee J. Cronbach. Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ. Pp. 13-59.



Polanyi, M. (l968). Logic and psychology. American Psychologist, 23, 27-43.



Popper, K. (l959). The logic of scientific discovery, Chapter X (Corroboration). New York: Basic Books.



Rorer, L. G., & Widiger, T. A. (1983). Personality structure and assessment. In M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter, Annual Review of Psychology.Palo Alto, Ca. : Annual Reviews Inc., 34, 431-463. (Read 431-444).



Rozeboom, W.W. (1960). The fallacy of the null-hypothesis significance test. Psychological Bulletin, 57, 416-428.



Schmidt, F. (1984). Construct validity colloquium. Unpublished manuscript.



Scriven, M. (l962). Explanations, predictions, and laws. In H. Feigl and G. Maxwell, Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science. Minneapolis: W. of Minnesota Press, III, 170-230.



Spiker, C. G., & McCandless, B. R. (l954). The concept of intelligence and the philosophy of science. Psychological Review, 61, 255-266.



Taylor, C. (l970). The explanation of behavior. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.



Turner, M. B. (?). Philosophy and the science of behavior. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts



Wachtel, P L. (l980). Investigation and it discontents: Some constraints on progress in psychological research. American Psychologist, 35, 399-410.



Whitbeck, C. (1977). Causation in medicine: The disease entity model. Philosophy of Science, 44, 619-637.



Wicker, A. W. (1986). Getting out of conceptual ruts : Strategies for expanding conceptual frameworks. American Psychologist, 40, 1094-1103.



Widiger, T., & Schilling, K. M. (l980). Towards a construct validation of the Rorschach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 44, 451-459.



Wing, J. K. (1978a). Alternatives and complements to medical models. Reasoning about madness. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, Pp.140-166.



Wing, J. K. (1978b). Medical models. Reasoning about madness. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, Pp.21-43.



Zajonc, R.B. (1986). The decline and rise of scholastic aptitude scores: A prediction derived from the confluence model. American Psychologist, 41, 862-867.



Zenner, K. (l958). The significance of experience of the individual for the science of psychology. In H. Feigl, M. Scriven, & G. Maxwell, Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, Vol. II : Concepts, theories, and the mind-body problem, Pp. 354-369.



Section II : Reliability and generalizability theory



Algina, J. (l978). On various intraclass correlation reliability coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 135-138.



Anastasi, A. (1988). Psychological Testing (6th ed.). New York: MacMillan



Bartko, J. J. (l966). The intraclass correlation coefficient as a measure of reliability. Psychological Reports, 19, 3-11.



Bartko, J. J. (l978). On various intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 762-765.



Breger, L. (l968). Psychological testing treatment and research implications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 32, 176-181.



Brennan, R L. (1982). Elements of generalizability theory. Iowa City, Iowa : American College Testing Program.



Cattell, R. B. (1964). Validity and reliability : A proposed more basic set of concepts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 1-22.



Cattell, R. B. (l964). Beyond validity and relability: Some further concepts and coefficients for evaluating tests. Journal of Experimental Education, 33, 133-143.



Cattell, R. B., & Digman, J. M. (l964). A theory of the structure of perturbations in observer ratings and questionnaire data in personality research. Behavioral Science, 9, 341-358.



Cliff, N. (l979). Test theory without true scores?. Psychometrika, 44, 373-393.



Coombs, C. H. (l950). The concepts of reliability and homogeneity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 10,



Cronbach, L. J. (1990). Essentials of psychological testing. New York: Harper.



Cronbach, L. J. (1991). Methodological studies: A personal retrospetive. In R. E. Snow & D. E. Wiley (Eds.), Improving inquiry in social science: A volume in honor of Lee J. Cronbach. Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ. Pp. 385-400.



Cronbach, L. J. (l951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.



Cronbach, L. J., & Gleser, G. C. (l964). The signal/noise ratio in the comparison of reliability coefficients. Educational and Psycholoogical Measurement, 24, 467-480.



Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H. Rajaratnam. (1972). The dependability of behavioral measures. New York: Wiley



Cronbach, L. J., Rajaratnam, N., & Gleser, G. C. (l963). Theory of generalizability: A liberalization of reliability theory. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 16, 137-163.



Cronbach, L. J., Schonemann, P., & McKie, D. (l965). Alpha coefficients for stratified-parallel tests. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 25, 291-312.



Cureton, E. E. (l950). Validity, reliability and baloney. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 10, 94-96.



Cureton, E. E. (l965). Reliability and validity: Basic assumptions and experimental designs. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 25, 327-348.



Cureton, E. E. (l971). The stability coefficient. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 31, 45-55.



DuBois, P. H. (1970). Varieties of psychological test homogeneity. American Psychologist, 25, 532-536.



Dudek, F. J. (1979). The continuing misinterpretation of the standard error of measurement. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 335-337.



Fiske, D. W,. (l966). Some hypotheses concerning test adequacy. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 26, 69-88.



Fiske, D. W. (l973). Can a personality construct be validated empirically?. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 89-92.



Fiske, D. W., & Pearson, P. H. (l970). Theory and techniques of personality measurement. Annual Review of Psychology, 21, 49-86.



Fleiss, J. L. (l971). Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 374-382.



Ghiselli, E. E. (l964). Theory of psychological measurement. NY: McGraw-Hill. Pp. 207-253. (The classic development of the basic equations of reliability theory; this will be presented in class and available on reserve or in the library if you don't follow or wish further reading)



Goldberg, L. R. (l972). Some recent trends in personality assessment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 36, 547- 560.



Golding, S L. (l979). Flies in the ointment : Methodological problems in the analysis of the percentage of variance due to persons and situations. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 278-288. (While written in the context of the person-situation debate, it provides a useful entry into the underlying theory and use of generalizability logic and computing techniques)



Horst, P. (l949). A generalized expression for the reliability of measures. Psychometrika, 14, 21-31.



Jackson, D. N. (l971). The dynamics of structured personality tests: l971. Psychological Review, 78, 229-248.



Khan, S. B. (l968). An internal criterion of test validity. Psychological Reports, 22, 1145-1152.



Loevinger, J. (l957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635- 694.



Loevinger, J. (l959). Theory and techniques of assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 13, 102-128.



Loevinger, J. (l965). Person and population as psychometric concepts. Psychological Review, 72, 143-155.



Meehl, P. E. (l959). Some ruminations on the validation of clinical procedures. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, 102-128.



Milholland, J. E. (l964). Theory and techniques of assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 15, 311-346.



Shavelson, R. J., & Webb, N. M. (1981). Generalizability theory: 1973-1980. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 34, 133-166.



Shavelson, R. J., Webb, N. M., & Rowley G. L. (1989).

Generalizability theory. American Psychologist, 44, 922-932. (You may experience the last part as tough going, but another useful statement of the theory worth reading)



Stanley, J. C. (l971). Reliability. In R. L. Thorndike (Ed.), Educational Measurement. Washington DC: American Council on Education, Pp. 356-442. (This is not formally assigned, but is well worth your reading if you can get through it, as it pulls the entire area of classical and neo-classical reliability theories together.)



Tryon, R C. (l957). Reliability and behavior domain validity : Reformulation and historical critique. Psychological Bulletin, 54, 229-249.



Wiggins, J. (1973). Personality and prediction : Principles of personality assessment. New York: Addison-Wesley.





Section III : Application of reliability and generalizability theory



Algina, J. (l978). On various intraclass correlation reliability coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 135-138.



Andreasen, N. C., McDonald-Scott, P., Grove, W. M. et al. (1982). Assessment of reliability in multicenter collaborative research with a videotape approach. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 876-882.



Atkinson, L. (1989). Three standard errors of measurement and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, Foruth Edition. Psychological Assessment, 1, 242-244.

Dudek, F. J. (1979). The continuing misinterpretation of the standard error of measurement. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 335-337.



Bartko, J. J. (l978). On various intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 762-765.



Bartko, J. J., & Carpenter, W. T. (l976). On the methods and theory of reliability. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 163, 307-317.



Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M.. et al.. (1962). Reliability of psychiatric diagnoses: 2. A study of clinical judgments and ratings. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 351-357.



Bejar, I. I. (l980). Biased assessment of program impact due to psychometric artifacts. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 513-***.



Boruch, R. F. (l970). Extensions of a multitrait-multimethod model to experimental psychology. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 5, 351-368.



Boruch, R. F., & Wolins, L. (l970). A procedure for estimation of trait, method, and error variance attributable to a measure. Educational and psychological measurement, 30, 547-574.



Boruch, R. F., Larkin, J. D., Wolins, L. et al. (1970). Alternative methods of analysis: Multitrait-multimethod data. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 833-853.



Bradway, K. P., & Thompson, G. W. (l962). Intelligence at adulthood. A twenty-five year follow-up. Journal of Educational Psychology, 53, 1-14.



Brennan, R L. (l980). Applications of generalizability theory. In R. A. Berk, Criterion-referenced measurement: State of the art. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press 186-232.



Burdock, E. I., Fleiss, J. L., & Hardesty, A. S. (****). A new view of inter-observer agreement. Personal Psychology 373- 384.



Cardinet, J. (l976). The symmetry of generalizability theory: Applications to educational measurement. Journal of Educational Measurement, 13, 119-135.



Cattell, R. B. (1964). Validity and reliability : A proposed more basic set of concepts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 1-22.



Cleary, T. A., & Linn, R. L. (l969). A note on the relative sizes of the standard errors of two reliability estimates. Journal of Eductional Measurement, 6, 25-27.



Cohen, J. (l972). Weighted Chi Square: An extension of the Kappa method. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 32, 61-74.



Costello, A. J. (l973). The reliability of direct observations. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 26, 105- 108.



Cronbach, L. J. (l949). Statistical methods applied to Rorschach scores: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 46, 393-429.



Cronbach, L. J. (l951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.



Cronbach, L. J., & Gleser, G. C. (l964). The signal/noise ratio in the comparison of reliability coefficients. Educational and Psycholoogical Measurement, 24, 467- 480.



Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H. et al. (1972). The dependability of behavioral measures. New York: Wiley.



Cronbach, L. J., Rajaratnam, N., & Gleser, G. C. (l963). Theory of generalizability: A liberalization of reliability theory. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 16, 137-163.



Cronbach, L. J., Schonemann, P., & McKie, D. (l965). Alpha coefficients for stratified-parallel tests. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 25, 291-312.



Ebel, R. L. (l951). Estimation of the reliability of ratings. Psychometrika, 16, 407-423.



Endicott, J., Nee, J., Fleiss, J. et al. (1982). Diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia: Reliabilities and agreement between systems. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 884-889.



Epstein, S. (1986). Does aggregation produce spuriously high estimates of behavior stability?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1199-1210.



Epstein, S. (l979). The stability of behavior: I. On predicting most of the people much of the time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 833-846.



Epstein, S. (l980). The stability of behavior: II. Implications for psychological research. American Psychologist, 35, 790-806.



Exner, J. E., Armbruster, G. L., & Viglione, P. (l978). The temporal stability of some Rorschach features. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 475-482.



Fiske, D. W. (1966). Some hypotheses concerning test adequacy. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 26, 69-88.



Fiske, D. W.. (1963). Homogeneity and variation in measuring personality. American Psychologist, 18, 643-652.



Fleiss, J. L., Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Cohen, J. (l972). Quantification of agreement in multiple psychiatric diagnosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 168-171.



Fleiss, J. L.. (l966). Assessing the accuracy of multivariate observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 61, 403-412.



Frances, A. (1980). The DSM-III personality disorders section: A commentary. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 1050-1054.



Ghiselli, E. E. (l964). Theory of psychological measurement. NY: McGraw-Hill. Pp. 254-292. (Not required -- a more sophisticated development of the same ideas presented in Magnusson.)



Gleser, G. C., & Da Silva, L. C. (1991). An approach to multivariate generalizability of MMPI profiles. In R. E. Snow & D. E. Wiley (Eds.), Improving inquiry in social science: A volume in honor of Lee J. Cronbach. Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ. Pp. 145-159.



Gordon, L. V. (l969). Estimating the reliability of peer ratings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 29, 305-313.



Greenwood, J. J., & McNamara, W. J. (l967). Interrater reliability in situational tests. Journal of Applied Psychology, 51, 101-106.



Hanley, J. A. (1987). Standard error of the Kappa statistic. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 315-321.



Hartmann, D. P. (1982). Assessing the dependability of observational data. In D. P. HartMann (Ed.), New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science, No. 14. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass 53-65.



Hesselbrock, V., Stabenau, J., Hesselbrock, M. et al. (1982). A comparison of two interview schedules - The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia -Lifetime and the National Institute for Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 674-677.



Holzberg, J. (l977). Reliability re-examined. In M. A. Rickers-Ovsiankina (Eds.), Rorschach Psychology. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger 555-573.



Honzik, M. P., Macfarlane, J. W., & Allen, L. (l948). The stability of mental test performance between two and eighteen years. Journal of Experimental Education, 17, 309-324.



Horn, J. L. (l971). Integration of concepts of reliability and standard error of measurement. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 31, 57-74.



Horowitz, L. M., Inouye, D., & Siegelman, E. Y. (1979). On averaging judges ratings in increase their correlation with an external criterion. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 453-458.



Horst, P. (l949). A generalized expression for the reliability of measures. Psychometrika, 14, 21-31.



Hubert, L. (1977). Kappa revisted. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 289-297.



Janes, C. L. (1979). Agreement measurement and the judgment process. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 167, 343-347.



Jones, J. J. (l973). Behavioral observation frequency data: Problems in scoring, analysis and interpretation. Oregon Research Institute Monograph, 12,



Koretz, D. (l979). Validity shrinkage in psychopathology research: An example of the need for caution. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 328-329.



Lahey, M A., & Downey, R G., & Saal, F E. (l983). Intraclass correlations: There's more there than meets the eye. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 586-595.



Levy, P. (1973). On the relation between test theory and psychology. In P. Kline (ed.), New Approaches in Psychological Measurement. New York: Wiley 1-42.



Levy, P. (l974). Generalizability studies in clinical settings. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 161-172.



Levy, P. (l974). Generalizability studies in clinical settings. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 161-172. (Useful examples of application.)



Light, R. J. (l971). Measures of response agreement for qualitative data: Some generalizations and an alternative. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 365-377.



Linn, R. L. (l968). Range restriction problems in the use of self-selected groups for test validation. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 69-73.



Lipsey, M W. (l983). A scheme for assessing measurement sensitivity in program evaluation and other applied research. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 152-165.



Magnusson, D. (1967). Test theory. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Pp. 59-152. (Not required, but highly recommended if you have trouble understanding class discussion on reliability phenomena.)



Matarazzo, J. D. (1990). Psychological assessment versus psychological testing: Validation from Binet to the school, clinic, and courtroom. American Psychologist, 45, 999-1017.



Matarazzo, J. D., & Matarazzo, J. D. (1978). The interview: Its reliability and validity in psychiatric diagnosis. In B. Wolman (Ed.), Clinical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders: A Handbook. New York: Plenum, Pp.47-96.



Maxwell, A. E, Pilliner, A. E. G,. (l968). Deriving coefficients of reliability and agreement for ratings. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 21, 105-116.



Maxwell, A. E. (l968). The effect of correlated errors on estimates of reliability coefficients. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 28, 803-811.



McGaw, B., Wardrop, J. L., & Bunda, M. A. (l972). Classroom observation schemes : Where are the errors?. American Educational Research Journal, 9, 13-27.



Neff, W. S., & Cohen, J. (l968). A method for the analysis of the structure and internal consistency of Q-sort arrays. Psychological Bulletin, 68, 361-368.



Norman, W. T. (l972). Psychometric considerations for a revision of the MMPI. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective Personality Assessment. New York: Academic Press



Overall, J E. (l968). Estimating individual rater reliabilities from analysis of treatment effects. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 28, 255-264.



Shavelson, R. J., & Webb, N. M. (1981). Generalizability theory : 1973-1980. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 34, 133-166.



Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (l979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420-428.



Smith, P. L. & Leucht, R. M. (1992). Correlated effects in generalizability studies. Applied Psychological Measurement, 16, 229-235.



Sontag, L. W., Baker, C. W., & Nelson, V. L. (l958). Mental growth and personality development: A longitudinal study. Monograph Social Research in Child Development 23-68.



Spitzer, R. L., Cohen, J., Fleiss, J. L. Endicott, J. (l967). Quantification of agreement in psychiatric diagnosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 17, 83-87.



St. Pierre, R. G. (l978). Correcting covariates for unreliability: Does it lead to differences in an evaluator's conclusions?. Evaluation Quarterly, 2, 401-420.



Stanley, J C. (l961). Analysis of unreplicated three-way classifications, with applications to rater bias and trait independence. Psychometrika, 26, 205-219.



Stine, W. W. (1989). Interobserver relational agreement. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 341-347.



Taplin, P. S., & Reid, J. B. (l973). Effects of instructional set and experimenter influence on observer reliability. Child Development, 44, 547-554.



Tryon, R C. (l957). Reliability and behavior domain validity : Reformulation and historical critique. Psychological Bulletin, 54, 229-249.



Uebersax, J. S. (1987). Diversity of decision-making models and the measurement of interrater agreemnt. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 140-146.



Uebersax, J. S. (1988). Validity inferences from interobserver agreement. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 405-416.



Wieder, G B., & Weiss, R L. (l980). Generalizability theory and the coding of marital interactions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 469-480.



Wright, D. & Piersel, W. C. (1992). Components of variance in behavior ratings from parents and teachers. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 10, 310-318.



Zwick, R. (1988). Another look at interrater agreement. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 374-378.



Section IV : Issues in test construction



Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213-232.



American Psychological Association (l985). Standards for educational and psychological tests.. Washington, D.C. : Author



Anastasi, A. (1982). Psychological Testing (5th ed.). New York: MacMillan



Ashton, S., & Goldberg, L. R. (l973). In response to Jackson's challenge: The comparative validity of personality scales constructed by the external (empirical) strategy and scales developed intuitively by experts, novices and laymen.. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 7, 1-20.



Bartko, J. J., & Carpenter, W. T. (l976). On the methods and theory of reliability. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 163, 307-317.



Bentler, P. M.., Jackson, D. N., & Messick, S. (l971). Identification of content and style: A two-dimensional interpretation of acquiescence. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 186-204.

Biggs, S. R., & Cheek, J. M. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. Journal of Personality, 54, 107-148.



Block, J. (l965). The challenge of response sets. NY: Appelton-Century-Crofts, Pp. 63-84.



Block, J. (l972). The shifting definitions of acquiescence. Psychological Bulletin, 78, 10-12.



Breger, L. (l968). Psychological testing: treatment and research implications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 32, 176-181.



Burisch, M. (1984). Approaches to personality inventory construction. American Psychologist, 39, 214-227.



Burish, M. (l978). Construction strategies for multiscale personality inventories. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 97-112.



Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (l959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multi-trait multi-method matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.



Cattell, R. B., & Bolton, L. S. (1969). What pathological dimensions lie beyond the normal dimensions of the 16 PF: A comparison of MMPI and 16PF factor domains. 18.



Cliff, N. (l959). Adverbs as multipliers. Psychological Review, 66, 27-44.



Cliff, N. (l979). Test theory without true scores?. Psychometrika, 44, 373-393.



Cole, D. A. (1987). Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 584-594.



Comrey, A. L.(1988). Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 754-761.



Cronbach, L. J. (1987). Statistical tests for moderator variables: Flaws in analyses recently proposed. Psychologial Bulletin, 102, 414-417.



Darlington, R. B. (l970). Some techniques for maximizing a test's validity when the criterion variable is unobserved. Journal of Educational Measurement, 7, 1-14.



Dicken, C., & Wiggins, J. (l964). The social desirability scale is not a short form of the MMPI: A reply to Edwards and Walker. Psychological Reports, 14, 711-714.



Fiske, D. W. (1966). Some hypotheses concerning test adequacy. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 26, 69-88.



Fiske, D. W. (l971). Strategies in the search for personality constructs. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 4, 323-330.



Fiske, D. W., & Pearson, P. H. (l970). Theory and techniques of personality measurement. Annual Review of Psychology,21, 49-86.



Fiske, D. W.. (1963). Homogeneity and variation in measuring personality. American Psychologist, 18, 643-652.



Foa, U. G. (l961). Convergences in the analysis of the structure of interpersonal behavior. Psychological Review, 68, 341-353.



Goldberg, L. R. (l972). Parameters of personality inventory construction and utilitization: A comparison of prediction strategies and tactics. Multivariate Behavioral Research Monographs, 72, 1-59.



Goldberg, L. R. (l972). Some recent trends in personality assessment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 36, 547-560.



Golding, S. L. (l977). Method variance, inadequate constructs, or things that go bump in the night?. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 12, 89-98. (Not required but on reserve; a critique of the concept of method variance and cross-domain convergence)



Golding, S. L., & Seidman, E. (l974). Analysis of multi-trait, multi-method matrices: A two-step principal components procedure. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 9, 479-496.



Grob, M. C., Eisen, S. V., & Berman, J. S. (1978). Three years of follow-up monitoring: Perspectives of formerly hospitalized patients and their families. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 19, 491-499.



Hammond, K. R., Hamm, R. M., & Grassia J. (1986). Generalizing over conditions by combining the multitrait-multimethod matrix and the representative design of experiments. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 257-269.



Hare, R. D. (1985). Comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 7-16.



Harpur, T. J., Hakstian, A. R., & Hare R. D. (1988). Factor structure of the psychopathy checklist. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 741-747.



Harpur, T. J., Hare, R. D., & Hakstian A. R. (1989). Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications. Psychological Assessment, 1, 6-17 .



Hartmann, D. P., Roper, B. L., & Bradford, D. C. (1979). Some relationships between behavioral and traditional assessment. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 1, 3-21.



Hase, H. D., & Goldberg, L. R. (l967). The comparative validity on different strategies of deriving personality inventory scales. Psychological Bulletin, 67,231-***.



Hesselbrock, V., Stabenau, J., Hesselbrock, M. et al. ( 1982). A comparison of two interview schedules - The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia -Lifetime and the National Institute for Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 674-677.



Hicks, L. E. (l970). Some properties of ipsative, normative, and forced-choice measures. Psychological Bulletin, 74, 167-l84.



Hogan, R., & R. A. Nicholson. (1988). The meaning of personality test scores. American Psychologist, 43, 621-626.



Holden, R. R. (l983). The construct heuristic applied to the measurement of psychopathology. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 13, 37-46.



Holden, R. R., & Jackson, D. N. (l979). Item subtlety and face validity in personality assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 459-468.



Holden, R. R., & Jackson, D. N. (1985). Disguise and the structured self-report of psychopathology: I. An analogue investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 211-222.



Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureno, G., &Villasenor V. S. (1988). Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications. Journal ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 885-892.



Humphreys, L. G. (l960). Note on the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 57, 86-88.



Jackson, D. N. (l971). The dynamics of structured personality tests: l971. Psychological Review, 78, 229-248.



Jackson, D. N., & Paunonen, S. V. (1980). Personality structure and assessment. In M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter, Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, Ca. : Annual Reviews Inc., 31, 503-551.



Judd, C. M., & Jessor, R., &, J. E. (1986). Structural equation models and personality research. Journal of Personality, 54, 149-198.



Kagan, J.(1988). The meanings of personality predicates. American Psychologist, 43, 614-620.



Kiesler, D. J. (1983). The 1982 interpersonal circle: A taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions. Psychological Review, 90, 185-214.



Krause, M. S. (l972). The implications of convergent and discriminant validity data for instrument validation. Psychometrika, 37, 179-186.



Lanyon, R. I. (1984). Personality assessment. In M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter, Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto : Annual Reviews Inc., 35, 667-701.



Levy, P. (1973). On the relation between test theory and psychology. In P. Kline (ed.), New Approaches in Psychological Measurement. New York: Wiley 1-42.



Linn, R. L. (l968). Range restriction problems in the use of self-selected groups for test validation. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 69-73.



Little, K. B., & Schneideman, E. S. (l959). Congruencies among interpretations of psychological and anamnestic data. Psychological Monographs, 73,



Loevinger, J. (l957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635-694.



Loevinger, J. (l965). Person and population as psychometric concepts. Psychological Review, 72, 143-155.



Lord, F M. (l973). Testing if two measuring procedures measure the same dimension. Psychological Bulletin, 79, 71-72.



McClelland, D.C. (l972). Opinions predict opinions. So what else is new?. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 38, 325-326.



McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1983). Joint factors in self-reports and ratings: neuroticism, extraversion and openness to experience. Personality and Individual Differences, 4, 245-255.



McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1986). Clinical assessment can benefit from recent advances in personality psychology. American Psychologist, 41, 1001-1003.



Meehl, P. E. (l972). Reactions, reflections and projections. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment. N.Y. : Academic Press 131-189.



Messick, S. (1991). Psychology and methodology of response styles. In R. E. Snow & D. E. Wiley (Eds.), Improving inquiry in social science: A volume in honor of Lee J. Cronbach. Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ. Pp. 161-200.



Milholland, J. E. (l964). Theory and techniques of assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 15, 311- 346.



Miller, L. C., & G. H. Roid. (1988). Factor-analytically derived scales for the Louisville behavior checklist. Journalof Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 302-304.



Mischel, W. (l977). On the future of personality assessment. American Psychologist, 32, 246-254.



Neff, W. S., & Cohen, J. (l968). A method for the analysis of the structure and internal consistency of Q-sort arrays. Psychological Bulletin, 68, 361-368.



Nicholls, J. C. (l982). Some dangers of using personality questionnaires to study personalilty. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 572-580.



Norman, W. T. (l972). Psychometric considerations for a revision of the MMPI. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective Personality Assessment. New York: Academic Press



Parker, K. C. H., Hanson, R. K., & Hunsley J. (1988). MMPI, Rorschach and WAIS: A meta-analytic comparison of reliability, stability and validity. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 367-373.



Pruzek, R. M., & Frederick, B. C. (l978). Weighting predictors and linear models: Alternative to least squares and limitation of equal weights. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 254-266.



Rorer, L. G. (l965). The great response-style myth. Psychological Bulletin, 63, 129-156. (This is not "required" as it is adequately summarized elsewhere. However, it is a classic for careful thinking and analysis of a fundamental issue in test construction.)



Rorer, L. G., & Widiger, T. A. (1983). Personality structure and assessment. In M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter, Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, Ca.: Annual Reviews Inc., 34, 431-463. (Read 431-444).



Rozeboom, W. W. (l979). Sensitivity of a linear composite of predictor items to differential items weighting. Psychometrika, 44, 289-296.



Samelson, F. (l972). Response style: A psychologist's fallacy?. Psychological Bulletin, 78, 13-16.



Schmitt, N., Coyle, B. W., & Saari, B. B. (l977). A review and critique of analyses of multitrait-multimethod matrices. Multivariate Behavioral Reearch, 12, 447-479.



Skinner, H. A. (l978). The art of exploring predictor-criterion relationships. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 327-337.



Spence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. L. (l983). Beyond face validity: A comment on Nicholls, Licht, and Pearl. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 181-184.



Tryon, R C. (l957). Reliability and behavior domain validity : Reformulation and historical critique. Psychological Bulletin, 54, 229-249.



Turner, R. M., McGovern, M., & Sandrock, D. (1983). A multiple perspective analysis of schizophrenic's symptoms and community functioning. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 593-607.



Wiggins, J. (1973). Personality and prediction : Principles of personality assessment. New York : Addison-Wesley. Pp. 380-440.



Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1989). Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality. Psychological Assessment, 1, 305-316.







Section V : Issues in decision theory



Alexander, R. A., Barret, C. W., & Roverspike, D. (l983). An explication of the selection ratio and its relationship to hiring rate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 342-344.



Austin, R. L. (1975). Construct validity of I-level classification. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 2, 113-129.



Baldassarini, R., Finklestein, S., & Arana, G.W. (1983). The predictive power of diagnostic tests and the effect of prevalence of illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 569-573.



Bauker, S G. (l976). Coronary artery surgery: The use of decision analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 85, 8-8.



Bazelon, D. L. (1982). Veils, values and social responsibility. American Psychologist, 37, 115- 121.



Bobko, P., Karren, R., & Parkington, J. J. (l983). Estimation of standard deviations in utility analysis: An empirical test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 170-176.



Borum, R., Otto, R., & Golding, S. L. (1993). Improving clinical judgement and decision making in forensic evaluations. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 21, 35-76.

Campbell, R. B. (1972). Sentencing -- The use of psychiatric information and presentence reports. Kentucky Law Journal, 60, 285-321.



Clark, D. C., Young, M. A., Scheftner, W. A., Fawcett, J., & Fogg L. (1987). A field test of Motto's risk estimator for suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 923-926.



Cronbach, L. J., & Gleser, G. C. (l957). Psychological tests and personnel decisions. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. (The classic statement - fairly tough going)



Dawes, R. (l971). A case study of graduate admissions : Application of three principles of human decision making. American Psychologist, 26, 180-188.



Dawes, R. M. (l967). How clinical probability judgment may be used to validate diagnostic signs. Journal of Clinical Psychology, ***, 403-410.



Dawes, R. M., Faust, D., & Meehl, P. E. (1989). Clinical versus actuarial judgment. Science, 243, 1668-1674.



Depue, R. A., Kruass, S., Spoont, M. R., & Arbisi P. (1989).

General Behavior Inventory identification of unipolar and bipolar

affective conditions in a nonclinical university population.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 117-126.



Dunnette, M D., & Borman, W C. (l979). Personnel selection and classification systems. Annual Review of Psychology, 30, 477-525.



Faust, D. (1991). What if we had really listened? Present reflections on altered pasts. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Vol:1 Matters of public interest. Essays in honor of Paul E. Meehl. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, MN. Pp. 185-216.



Fischhoff, B. (l980). For those condemned to study the past : Reflections on historical judgment. In R.A.Schweder & D.W.Fiske, New directions for methodology of Behavioral Science: Falliblejudgement in behavioral research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass



Fischoff, B. (1985). Decision analysis: Clinical art or clinical science? In L. Sjoberg, T. Tyska & J. Wise (Eds.). Decision analysis and decision processes. Lund, Swede : Doxa.



Fiske, D. W. (1983). Methodological perspectives on psychiatric rating scales. In R. D. Gibbons & M. W. Dyksen (Eds.) Statistical and methodological advances in psychiatric research. New York : SP Medical Books, Pp. 35-57.



Goldberg, L R. (l966). Reliability of Peace Corps Selection Boards: A study of interjudge agreement before and after board discussions.. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50, 400-408.

Nurius, P.S., & Nicoll, A. E. (1992). Capturing clinical expertise: An anlysis of knowledge "mining" through expert system development. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 705-717.



Goldberg, L. R. (1991).. Human mind versus regression equation: Five contrasts. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Vol:1 Matters of public interest. Essays in honor of Paul E. Meehl. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, MN. Pp. 173-184.



Hirschberg, N., & Itkin, S. (l978). Graduate student success in psychology. American Psychologist, 33, 1088- 1093.



Holland, T. R., Holt, N., Levi, M. et al. (l983). Comparison and combination of clinical and statistical predictions of recidivism among adult offenders. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 203-211.



Kleinmuntz, B. (1990). Why we still use our heads instead of formulas: Toward an integrative approach. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 296-310.



Kleinmuntz, B. (1991). Recent developments in computerized clinical judgment. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Vol:1 Matters of public interest. Essays in honor of Paul E. Meehl. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, MN. Pp. 217-234.



Magnusson, D. (1967). Test theory. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, Pp. 198-225.



Meehl, P. E. (l977). The selfish voter paradox and the thrown away vote argument. American Political Science Review, 71, 11-30.



Meehl, R F., & Rosen, A. (l955). Antecedent probability and the efficiency of psychometric signs, patterns, and cutting scores. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 194-216. (The classic statement; not required but well worth reading at some point in your career)



Milich, R., Widiger, T. A., & Landau, S. (1987). Differential diagnosis of attention deficit and conduct disorders using conditional probabilities. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 762-767.



Motto, J. A., Heilbron, D. C., & Juster R. P. (1985). Development of a clinical instrument to estimate suicide risk. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 680-686.



Motto, J. A., Heilbron, D. C., & Juster, R. P. (1985). Development of a clinical instrument to estimate suicide risk. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 680-686.



Satz, P., Fennell, E., & Reilly, C. (l970). Predictive validity of six neurodiagnostic tests : A decision theory analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34, 375-381. (Recommended, as an application and demonstration, but not required.)



Schmidt, F L., Hunter, J E., McKenzie, R C. et al. (l979). Impact of valid selection procedures on work force productivity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 64, 609-629.



Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (l977). Behavioral decision theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 28, 1-30.



Wiggins, J. S. (1973). Personality and prediction : Principles of personality assessment. Reading, Mass. : Addison Wesley, Pp. 224- 274.



Zemlan, F. P., Hirschowitz, J., & Sautter, F. (1984). Impact of lithium therapy on core psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 64-69.





Section VI: Issues in structured interviewing



Edelbrock, C., & Costello, A. J. (1990). Structured interviews for children and adolescents. In G. Goldstein & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of Psychological Assessment Pergamon : New York pp. 308-323.



Fiske, D. W. (1983). Methodological perspectives on psychiatric rating scales. In R. D. Gibbons & M. W. Dysken, Statistical and methodological advances in psychiatric research. New York : SP Medical Books 35-58.



Kavoussi, R. J., Coccaro, E., Klar, H., Bernstein, D., & Siever, L. (1990). Structured interviews for borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1522-1525.



Rosenberger, P., Lewine, R. (1982). Conceptual issues in the choice of a structured psychiatric interview. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 23, 116-123.



Wiens, A. N.(1990). Structured clinical interviews for adults. In G. Goldstein & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of Psychological Assessment Pergamon : New York pp. 324-341.



Andreasen, N. C. (1979). Thought, language, and communication disorders I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1315-1321.



Andreasen, N. C. (1979). Thought, language, and communication disorders II. Diagnostic significance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1325-1330.



Andreasen, N. C. (1980). Scale for the assessment of thought, language, and communication (TLC). Unpublished manuscript. Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa.



Andreasen, N. C., McDonald-Scott, P., Grove, W. M. et al. (1982). Assessment of reliability in multicenter collaborative research with a videotape approach. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 876-882.



Angus, L. E., & E. Marziali. (1988). A comparison of three measures for the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 1453-1454.



Brockington, I. F., Meltzer, H. Y. (1982). Documenting an episode of psychiatric illness: Need for multiple information sources, multiple raters, and narrative. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 8, 485-492.



Endicott, J., Spitzer, R. L. (1978). A diagnostic interview - The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 837-844.



Erdman, H. P., Klein, M. H., Greist, J. H., Bass, S. M., Bires,J. K., & Machtinger P. E. (1987). A comparison of the diagnostic interview schedule and clinical diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1477-1480.



Fenton, W. S., McGlashan, M. D., & Heinssen R. K. (1988). A comparison of DSM-III and DSM-III-R schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 1446-1449.



Gunderson, J. G. (1977). Diagnostic interview for borderlines. Unpublished manuscript. Belmont, Mass.: McLean Hospital



Gunderson, J. G., Kolb, J. E. (1978). Discriminating features of borderline patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 792-796.



Helzer, J. E. (1983). Standardized interviews in psychiatry. Psychiatric Developments, 2, 161-178.



Helzer, J. E., Clayton, P. J., Pambakian, R. et al. (1978). Concurrent diagnostic validity of a structured psychiatric interview. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 849-853.



Helzer, J. E., Clayton, P. J., Pambakian, R. et al. (1977). Reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. II. The test-retest reliability of diagnostic classification. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 136-141.



Helzer, J. E., Robins, L. N., Croughan, J. et al. (1981). Renard Diagnostic Interview. Its reliability and procedural validity with physicians and lay interviewers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 393-398.



Hesselbrock, V., Stabenau, J., Hesselbrock, M. et al. (1982). A comparison of two interview schedules - The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia -Lifetime and the National Institute for Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 674-677.



Hodges, K., Cools, J., & McKnew D. (1989). Test-retest reliability of a clinical research interview for children: The Child Assessment Schedule. Psychological Assessment, 1,

317-323.



Hurt, S. W., Clarkin, J. F., Koenigsberg, H. W. et al. (1986). Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines: Psychometric properties and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 256-260.



Kolb, J. E., & Gunderson, J. G. (1980). Diagnosing borderline patients with a semistructured interview. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 37-41.



Kolb, J. E., Gunderson, J. G. (1980). Diagnosing borderline patients with a semistructured interview. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 37-41.



Kroll, J., Pyle, R., Zander, J. et al. (1981). Borderline personality disorder: Interrater reliability of the diagnostic interview for borderlines. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 269-272.



Lewine, R. R. J., Fogg, L., Meltzer, H. Y. (1983). Assessment of negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 9, 368-376.



Lewine, R., Renders, R., Kirchhofer, M. et al. (1982). The empirical heterogeneity of first rank symptoms in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 498-502.



Lieberman, C. (1979). Schizoaffective illness defies the dichotomy...and keeps DSM-III pondering. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 5, 436-440.



Luria, R. E., Berry, R. (1979). Reliability and descriptive validity of PSE syndromes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1187-1195.



Luria, R. E., Berry, R. (1980). Teaching the present State Examination in America. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 26-31.



Luria, R. E., Guziec, R. J. (1981). Comparative description of the SADS and PSE. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 248-257.



Luria, R. E., McHugh, P. R. (1974). Reliability and clinical utility of the 'Wing' Present State Examination. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 866-871.



Matarazzo, J. D., Matarazzo, J. D. (1978). The interview: Its reliability and validity in psychiatric diagnosis. In B. Wolman (Ed.), Clinical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders: A Handbook. New York: Plenum 47-96.



McLemore, C. W., & Benjamin, L. S. (l979). Whatever happened to interpersonal diagnosis? A psychosocial alternative to DSM-III. American Psychologist, 34, pp. 17-34.



Morey, L. C. (1988). Personality disorders in DSM-III and DSM-III-R: Convergence, coverage, and internal consistency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 573-577.



Morey, L. C. (1988). The categorical representation of personality disorder: A cluster analysis of DSM-III-R personality features. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 314-321.



Overall, J. E., Hollister, L. E. (1979). Comparative evaluation of research diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1198-1205.



Pfohl, B., Stangl, D., Zimmerman, M. (1983). Structured interview for DSM-III personality disorders (SIDP). Unpublished report. Iowa City, Iowa: Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa.



Robins , L. N ., Helzer , J. E . (1986 ). Diagnosis and clinical assessment : The current state of psychiatric diagnosis . In M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter , Annual Review of Psychology . Palo Alto : Annual Reviews Inc. ,37, 409 -432 .



Robins, L. N. (1981). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Version III. National Institute of Mental Health



Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J. (1981). National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 381-389.



Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J. (1981). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Version III. NIMH Division of Biometry and Epidemiology



Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J. et al. (1981). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Version III. Unpublished manuscript, NIMH Division of Biometry and Epidemiology



Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Ratcliff, K. et al. (1983). Validity of the diagnostic interview schedule,Version II. DSM-III diagnoses. Psychological Medicine.



Rosenberger, P. (1979). Two structured clinical interview and diagnostic systems: A comparison of the SADS-RDC and the PSE-CATEGO system. Unpublished paper



Rounsaville, B. J., Rosenberger, P., Wilber, C. et al. (1980). A comparison of the SADS-RDC and the DSM-III Diagnosing drug abusers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 90-97.



Sanson-Fisher, R. W., Martin, J. C. (1981). Standardized interviews in psychiatry: Issues of reliability. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 138-143.



Soloff, P. H., Ulrich, R. F. (1981). Diagnostic interview for borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 686-692.



Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1975). Clinical criteria for psychiatric diagnosis and DSM-III. American Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 1187-1192.



Stangl, D., Pfohl, B., Zimmerman, M. et al. (1985). A structured interview for the DSM-III personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 591-596.



Steinberg, M., Rounsaville, B., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1990). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Dissociative Disorders: Preliminary report on a new diagnostic instrument.

American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 76-82.



Surtees, P. G., Kendell, R. E. (1979). The hierarchy model of psychiatric symptomatology : An investigation based on Present State Examination ratings. The British Journal of Psychiatry , 135, 438-443.



Trull, T. J., Widiger, T. A., & Frances A. (1987). Covariation of criteria sets for avoidant, schizoid, and dependent personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry

, 144, 767-771.



Williams, J. B. W., & Spitzer, R. L. (1983). Diagnosing the personality disorders: Overlap and alternative approaches. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 34, 1001-1002.



Wing, J. K. (1978). Alternatives and complements to medical models. Reasoning about madness. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press 140-166.



Wing, J. K. (1978). Medical models. Reasoning about madness . Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press 21-43.



Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E., Sartorius, N. (1974). The measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press.







Section VII : Issues in ethics, social policy and psychometrics



American Psychological Association (l985). Standards for educational and psychological tests. Washington, D.C. : Author



Bersoff, D. N. (1981). Testing and the law. American Psychologist, 36, 1047-1056.



Keith-Speigel, P., & Koocher, G. P. (1985). Psychological assessment: testing tribulations. Ethics in psychology: Professional standards and cases. Hillsdale, N. J. : L. Erlbaum 87-114.



Albee, G.W.. (1986). Toward a just society: Lessons from observations on the primary prevention of psychopathology. American Psychologist, 41, 891-898.



American Psychological Assocation. (1988). In the Supreme Court of the United States: Clara Watson v. Fort Worth Bank & Trust. American Psychologist, 43, 1019-1028.



American Psychological Association, (1967). Casebook on ethical standards of psychologists. Washington, D. C.: Author.



American Psychological Association, (1973). Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants. Washington, D. C.: Author.



American Psychological Association, (1979). Ethical standards of psychologists (1979 revision). Washington, D.C. : Author.



American Psychological Association, (1980). Bibliography on ethics in criminal justice. Who is the client? The ethics of psychological intervention in the criminal justice system. Washington, D. C.: Author, Pp. 154 -168.



American Psychological Association, (1981). Casebook for providers of psychological services. American Psychologist, 36, 682-685.



American Psychological Association, (1981). Ethical principles of psychologists. American Psychologist, 36, 633-638.



American Psychological Association (1981). Specialty guidelines for the delivery of services by clinical psychologists. American Psychologist, 36, 640-651.



Anonymous,. (1979). The psychologist as expert witness: Science in the courtroom. Maryland Law Review, 38, 539-621.



Appelbaum, P. S. (1982). Civil commitment: Is the pendulum changing direction?. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 33, 703-704.



Barefoot v. Estelle. 103 S. Ct. 3383 (1983)



Bazelon, D. L. (1982). Veils, values and social responsibility. American Psychologist, 37, 115- 121.



Beigel, A., & Berren, M. R., & Harding, T. W. (1984). The paradoxical impact of a commitment statute on prediction of dangerousness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 373-377.



Berscheid, E., Baron, R. S., Dermer, M. et al. (1973). Anticipating informed consent: An empirical approach. American Psychologist, 27, 913-925.



Bersoff, D. N. (1983). Regarding psychologists testily: The legal regulation of psychological assessment. In C. J. Scheirer & B. L. Hammonde, Psychology and the Law (Master Lecture Series, Vol. 2) American Psychological Association pp. 41-88.



Blau, T. H. (1984). Psychological tests in the courtroom. Professional Psychology : Research and Practice, 15, 176-186.



Bonnie, R. J. (1980). Psychiatry and the death penalty: Emerging problems in Virginia. Virginia Law Review, 66 , 167-187.



Bradbrook, A. (1971). The relevance of psychological and psychiatric studies to the future development of the laws governing the settlement of inter-parental child custody disputes . Journal of Family Law, 11, 557-587.



Brodsky, S. L. (1978). Buffalo Bill's defunct now: Vulnerability of mental health professionals to malpractice. In W. E. Barton & C. J. Sanborn (Eds.), Law and the mental health professions: Friction at the interface. New York : International Universities Press, Pp. 119 -132.



Brodsky, S. L. (1980). Ethical issues for psychologists in corrections. In J. Monahan (Ed.), Who is the client? The ethics of psychological intervention in the criminal justice system. Washington, D. C. : American Psychological Association 63-92.



Bromberg, W.(1969). Psychiatrists in court: The psychiatrist's view. American Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 1343-1347.



Brown, I. (1972). Lawyers and psychiatrists in the court: Afterword. Maryland Law Review, 32, 36-41.



Campbell, R. B. (1972). Sentencing -- The use of psychiatric information and presentence reports. Kentucky Law Journal, 60, 285-321.



Carroll, J. D., & Knerr, C. R. (****). Confidentiality of social science research sources and data. Unpublished manuscript. Washington, D.C. : American Political Science Association.



Clark, C. R. (1982). Clinical limits of expert testimony on diminished capacity. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 5, 155-170.



Cleary, A. (l975). Educational uses of tests with disadvantaged students. American Psychologist, 30, 15-41.



Clingempeel, W. G., Mulvey, E., & Reppucci, N. D. (1980). A national study of ethical dilemmas of psychologists in the criminal justice system. In J. Monahan (Ed.), Who is the client? The ethics of psychological intervention in the criminal justice system. Washington, D. C. : American Psychological Association, Pp. 126 -153.



Cocozza, J. J., & Steadman, H. J. (1976). The failure of psychiatric prediction of dangerousness: Clear and convincing evidence. Rutgers Law Review, 29, 1084-1101.



Committee on Professional Standards (1985). Casebook for providers of psychological services. American Psychologist, 40, 678-684.



Committee on Professional Standards (1986). Casebook for providers of psychological services. American Psychologist, 41, 688-693.



Cronbach, L. J. (l975). Five decades of public controversy over mental testing. American Psychologist, 30, 1-14.



Diamond, D. L., & Louisell, D. W. (1965). The psychiatrist as an expert witness: Some ruminations and speculations. Michigan Law Review, 63, 1335-1354.



Dix, G. E. (). Participation by mental health professionals in capital murder sentencing. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 1, 283-308.



Dix, G. E. (1971). Psychological abnormality as a factor in grading criminal liability: Diminished capacity, diminished responsibility, and the like. Journal of Criminal Law, 62, 313-334.



Dix, G. E. (1977). The death penalty, 'dangerousness', psychiatric testimony and professional ethics. American Journal of Criminal Law, 5, 151-214.



Dix, G. E. (1980). Expert prediction testimony in capital sentencing: Evidentiary and constitutional considerations. Texas Code Criminal Proceedings Annal, art 37.071(b) (2) (Vernon Supp. 1980-1981)



Dix, G. E. (1981). Mental health professionals in the legal process: Some problems of psychiatric dominance. Law and Psychology Review, 6, 1 -19.



Dixon, T. E., & Blondis, R. H. (1976). Cross examination of psychiatric witnesses in civil commitment proceedings. Mental Disability Law Reporter, 1, 164-171.



Driscoll, W. (1972). Privileged communications and the clinical psychologist. Newsletter of the American Psychology Law Society, 5



Eaton, W. O. (1983). Reliability in ethics reviews: Some initial empirical findings. Canadian Psychology, 24, 14 -18.



Ennis, B. J. (1978). Judicial involvement in the public practice of psychiatry. In W. E. Barton & C. J. Sanborn (Eds.), Law and the mental health professions: Friction at the Interface. New York : International Universities Press Pp. 5-18.



Ennis, B. J., & Litwack, T. R. (1974). Psychiatry and the presumption of expertise: Flipping coins in the courtroom. California Law Review, 62, 693-752.



Ethics Committee of the American Psychological Association (1986). Report of the Ethics Committee: 1985. American Psychologist, 41, 694-697.



Ethics Committee of the American Psychological Association (1985). Rules and procedures. American Psychologist, 40, 685-694.



Fersch, E. A. (1980). Ethical issues for psychologists in court settings. In J. Monahan (Ed.), Who is the client?. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association 43-62.



Fox, R. E., & Kovacs, A. L., & Graham, S. R. (1985). Proposals for a revolution in the preparation and regulation of professional psychologists. American Psychologist, 40 , 1042-1050.



Frazier, P., & Borgida, E. (1985). Rape trauma syndrome evidence in court. American Psychologist, 40, 984- 993.



Friedman, P. R. (1975). Legal regulation of applied behavior analysis in mental institutions and prisons. Arizona Law Review, 17, 39 -104.



Gaines, I. D. (1973). The psychologist as an expert witness. Wisconsin Bar Bulletin, 46, 42-47.



Garrett, S. M. (1982). People v. Murtishaw: Applying the Frye test to psychiatric predictions of dangerousness in capital cases. California Law Review, 70, 1069-1090.



Gergen, K. J. (1973). The codification of research ethics. Views of a doubting Thomas. American Psychologist, 28, 907 -912.



Giannelli, P. C. (1980). The admissibility of novel scientific evidence: Frye v. United States, a half-century later. Columbia Law Review, 80, 1197-1250.



Glaser, R. D., & Thorpe, J. S. (1986). Unethical intimacy : A survey of sexual contact and advances between psychology educators and female graduate students. American Psychologist , 41, 43 -51.



Golding, S. L., & Roesch, R. R. (1987). The assessment of criminal responsibility: An historical approach to a current controversy. In I. Weiner & A. Hess, Handbook of forensic psychology. New York : Wiley, Pp378-394.



Grisso, T. (1988). The economic and scientific future of forensic psychological assessment. American Psychologist, 42, 831-839.



Gualterieri, C. T., & Sprague, R. L. (1984). Preventing tardive dyskinesia and preventing tardive dyskinesia legislation. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 20, 346-348.



Harding, T. W., & H. Adserballe. (1983). Assessments of dangerousness: observations in six countries. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 6, 391-398.



Hare-Mustin, R. T., Marecek, J., Kaplan, A. G. et al. (1979). Rights of clients, responsibilities of therapists. American Psychologist, 34, 3-16.



Hart, S. D., & Hare, R. (1989). Discriminant validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in a forensic psychiatric population. Psychological Assessment, 1, 211-218.



Herbsleb, J. D., & Sales, B. D., & Overcast, T. D. (1985). Challenging licensure and certification. American Psychologist, 40, 1165-1178.



Hogan, D. B. (1983). The effectiveness of licensing - History, evidence,and recommendations. Law and Human Behavior, 7, 117-138.



Kahn, M., & G. Taft. (1983). The application of the standard of care doctrine to psychological testing. Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 1, 71-84.



Kamin, L. D. (1974). The science and politics of I.Q.. Potomac, MD: Lawrence Erlbaum



Keith-Spiegel, P. (1977). Violation of ethical principles due to ignorance or poor professional judgment versus willful disregard. Professional Psychology, 8, 288-296.



Kessler, J. W. (1983). Beyond the guidelines of ethical/legal standards: Update. Canadian Psychology, 24, 1-7.



Lanyon, R. I. (1986). Psychological assessment procedures in court-related settings. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 17, 260-268.



Levine, E. R. (1971). Psychologist as expert witness in 'psychiatric' questions. Cleveland State Law Review, 20 , 379-390.



Liss, M. B., & Weinberger, L. E. (1983). Psychologists knowledge of mental health laws, or I didn t know I was legally responsible for... Paper presented: American Psychology-Law Society Chicago Illinois, October 6-8, 1983.



Loftus, E., & Monahan, J. (1980). Trial by data: Psychological research as legal evidence. American Psychologist, 35, 270 -283.



Loftus, E. F. (1980). Psychological aspects of courtroom testimony. In F. Wright, C. Bahn, & R. W. Rieber (Eds.), Annals of the New York Academcy of Sciences. N. Y. : New York Academy of Sciences, 347, 27-37.



Loftus, E. P. (1980). Impact of expert psychological testimony on the unreliability of eyewitness identification. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63, 9-15.



Mann, P. A. (1980). Ethical issues for psychologists in police agencies. In J. Monahan (Ed.), Who is the client? The ethics of psychological intervention in the justice system. Washington, D. C. American Psychological Association 18-42.



Margolin, G. (1982). Ethical and legal considerations in marital and family therapy. American Psychologist, 37, 788-801.



McNiel, D. E., Binder, R. L., & Greenfield T. K. (1988). Predictors of violence in civilly committed acute psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 965-970.



Melton, G. B., & Petrila, J., & Poythress, N. G. et al. (1986). Psychological evaluations for the courts: A handbook for mental health professionals and lawyers. New York : Guilford Press



Messick, S. (1980). Test validity and the ethics of assessment. American Psychologist, 35, 1012-1027.



Mestrovic, S. G., & J. A. Cook. (1986). The dangerousness standard: what is it and how is it used?. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 8, 443-469.



Miller, D. J., & Thelen, M. H. (1986). Knowledge and beilefs about confidentiality in psychotherapy. Professional Psychology : Research and Practice, 17, 15 -19.



Morse, S. J. (1978). Law and mental health professionals: The limits of expertise. Professional Psychology, ***, 389-399.



Okpaku, S. R. (1976). Psychology: Impediment or aid in child custody cases?. Rutgers Law Review, 29, 1117-1153.



Petrella, R. C., & Poythress, N. G. (1983). The quality of forensic evaluations: An interdisciplinary study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 76-85.



Phillips, J. B. (1983). Some ethical concerns regarding the individual psychotherapy of the married client. Canadian Psychology, 24, 8 -13.



Poythress, N. G. (1981). Is there a baby in the bath water? Psychological tests and expert testimony. unpublished, paper presented at the American Psychology- Law Society Convention, Boston, Ma., & October, 1981



Poythress, N. G. (1982). Concerning reform in expert testimony. An open letter from a practicing psychologist. Law and Human Behavior, 6, 39-43.



Rigelhaupt, J. L. (). Liability of doctor, psychiatrist, or psychologist for failure to take steps to prevent patient's suicide. 17 ALR 4th 1128



Sanders, J. R. (1979). Complaints against psychologists adjudicated informally by APA's committee on scientific and professional ethics and conduct. American Psychologist, 34, 1139-1144.



Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (l974). Racial and ethnic bias in psychological tests: Divergent implications of two definitions of test bias. American Psychologist, 29, 1-8.



Sherwood, J. J., & Nataupsky, M. (l968). Predicting the conclusions of Negro-White intelligence research from biographical characteristics of the investigator. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 53-58.



Steadman, H. J., & Cocozza, J. (1978). Psychiatry, dangerousness and the repetitively violent offender. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 69, 226-231.



Stern, S. (1984). Professional training and professional competence : A critique of current thinking. Professional Psychology : Research and practice, 15, 230 -243.



Suggs, D., & Sales, B. D. (1978). The art and science of conducting the Voir Dire. Professional Psychology, *** , 367-388.



Tacon, S. A. (1979). A question of privilege: Valid protection or obstruction of justice?. Osgood Hall Law Journal , 17, 332-354.



Toole, M. B. O. (1977). Hearsay bases of psychiatric opinion testimony: A critique of Federal rule of evidence 703. Southern California Law Review, 51, 129-162.



Tymchuk, A.J., & Drapkin, R. (1982). Ethical decision making and psychologists attitudes toward training in ethics. Professional Psychology, 13, 412-421.



Urbach, P. (l974). Progress and degeneration in the "IQ debate, Parts I and II. British Journal of the Philosophy of Science,25, 99-135; 235-259.



Watson, A. S. (1979). Some psychological forces in the ebb and flow of professional status: Implications for training and regulation. Paper presented: Boalt Hall, University of CaliforniaBerkeley, California, 1979



Wenk, E. A. (1974). Schools and delinquency prevention. Crime and Delinquency, 6, 236-258.



Wenk, E. A., & Robison, J. O., & Smith, G. W. (1972). Can violence be predicted?. Crime and Delinquency, ***, 393-402.



Werner, P. D., & Rose, T. L., & Yesavage, J. A. et al. (1984). Psychiatrists judgments of dangerousness in patients on and acute care unit. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 263- 266.



Ziskin, J. (1977). Coping with psychiatric and psychological testimony. Beverly Hills, Ca. : Law and Psychology Press







[The following sections are not to be covered in class, but are presented for your own interest.]



Section VIII: Issues in automated psychological assessment



Adams, K. M., & Heaton, R. K. (1985). Automated interpretation of neuropsychological test data. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 790-802.



Bartram, D., & Bayliss, R. (1984). Automated testing: Past, present and future. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 57, 221-237.



Committee on Professional Standards/Committee on Psychological Tests and Assessment. (1986). Draft of Guidelines for computer-based tests and interpretations. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association



Fowler, R. D. (1985). Landmarks in computer- assisted psychological assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 748-759.



Fowler, R. D. (1986). Critique of Matarazzo's views on computerized testing: All sigma and no meaning. American Psychologist, 41, 94-96.



Honaker, L. M.(1988). The equivalency of computerized and conventional MMPI administration: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 561-577.



Matarazzo, J. D. (1986). Computerized clinical psychological test interpretations: Unvalidated plus all mean and no sigma. American Psychologist, 41, 14-24.



Matarazzo, J. D. (1986). Response to Fowler and Butcher on Matarazzo. American Psychologist, 41, 96-96.



Moreland, K. L. (1985). Validation of computer-based test interpretations: Problems and prospects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 816-825.



Skinner, H. A., & Pakula, A. (1986). Challenge of computers in psychological assessment. Professional Psychology : Research and practice, 17, 44-50.



SECTION IX: SOCIAL BEHAVIOR



American Association on Mental Deficiency (). AAMD Adaptive Behavior Scale. Washington, D. C. : Author



Anthony, W. A., Cohen, M. R., Vitalo, R. (1978). The measurement of rehabilitation outcome. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 365-383.



Bandura, A. (l978). The self system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist, 33, 344-358.



Becker, W. C., Krug, R. S. (l964). A circumplex model for social behavior in children. Child Development, 35, 371-396.



Brown, M. A., Munford, A. M. (1983). Life skills training for chronic schizophrenics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 466-470.



Carson, R. (l969). Interaction concepts of personality. Chicago:Aldine Press, Pp. 93-121.



Cohen, C. I., Sokolovsky, J. (1978). Schizophrenia and social networks:Ex-patients in the inner city. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 546-560.



Foa, U. G. (l961). Convergences in the analysis of the structure of interpersonal behavior. Psychological Review, 68, 341-353.



Glazer, W. M., Aaronson, H. S., Prusoff, B. et al. (1980). Assessment of social adjustment in chronic ambulatory schizophrenics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 493-497.



Goering, P., Wasylenk, D., Lancee, W. et al. (1983). Social support and post hospital outcome for depressed women.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 28, 612-618.



Golding, S. L. (l972). Review of self-report techniques for the assessment of interpersonal behavior. Unpublished manuscript



Gomes-Schwartz, B. (1979). The modification of schizophrenic behavior. Behavior Modification, 3, 439-468.



Gottschalk, L. A. (1982). Manual of uses and applications of the Gottschalk-Gleser Verbal Behavior Scales. Research Communications in Psychology,Psychiatry, and Behavior,

7, 273-327.



Gough, H. G. (l968). An interpreter's syllabus for the California psychological inventory. In Paul McReynolds (Ed.), Advances in Psychological Measurement. Palo Alto, Calif.:Science & Behavior Books, 1, ***-***.



Gurland, B. J., Yorkston, N. J., Stone, A. et al. (1972). The structured and scaled interview to assess maladjustment (SSIAM). I. Description, rationale, and development. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 259-267.



Harris, J. (1977). Abbreviated form of Phillips Premorbid Adjustment Scale. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 3, 206- 213.



Heilbrun, A. B. (l964). Social-learning theory, social desirability, and the MMPI. Psychological Bulletin, 61, 377-387.



Horowitz, L. M., French, R. de Sales., Gani, M. et al. ( 1980). The co-occurrence of semantically similar interpersonal problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 413-415.



Horowitz, L. M., French, R. de Sales. (1979). Interpersonal problems of people who describe themselves as lonely. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 762-764.



Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureno, G., & Villasenor V. S. (1988). Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 885-892.



Hull, J. T., Thompson, J. C. (1981). Predicting adaptive functioning among mentally ill persons in community settings. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 247-268.



Katz, M. M., Lyerly, S. B. (1963). Methods for measuring adjustment and social behavior in the community:I.Rationale,description,discriminative validity and scale development. Psychological Reports, 13, 503-535.



Kokes, R. F., Strauss, J. S., Klorman, R. (1977). Premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia...part II. Measuring premorbid adjustment:The instruments and their development. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 3, 186-206.



Lehman, A. F. (1983). The well-being of chronic mental patients: Assessing their quality of life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 369-373.



Lorr, M., Suziedelis, A., Kinnane, J. F. (l969). Characteristic response modes to interpersonal situations. Multivariate Behavorial Research, 4, 445-458.



Lorr, M., Suziedelis, A., Kinnane, J. F. (l973). Modes of interpersonal response to peers. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 8, 427-438.



Paykel, E. S., Prusoff, B. A. (1978). Social maladjustment and severity of depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 19, 121-128.



Platt, S. (1981). Social adjustment as a criterion of treatment success:Just what are we measuring?. Psychiatry, 44, 95-112.



Raush, H. L. (l972). Process and change--a Markov model for interaction. Family Process, 11, 275-298.



Roen, S. R., Ottenstein, D., Cooper, S. et al. (1966). Community adaptation as an evaluative concept in community mental health. Archives of General Psychiatry, 15, 36-44.



Schooler, N., Hogarty, G., Weissman, M. (1979). Social Adjustment Scale II (SAS-II). In W. A. Hargreaves, C. C. Attkinson & J. E. Sorenson (Eds.), Resource material for community mental health program evaluators. United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare Publication No. (ADM) 79328. Washington, D.C.:U. S. Government Printing Office 290-303.



Searight, H. R., Oliver, J. M., Grisso, T. (1983). The community competence scale:Preliminary reliability and validity. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 609-613.



Serban, G. (1978). Social stress and functioning inventory for psychotic disorders (SSFIPD):Measurement and prediction of schizophrenics community adjustment. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 19, 337-347.



Serban, G., Woloshin, G. W. (1974). Relationship between pre- and postmorbid psychological stress in schizophrenics. Psychological Reports, 35, 507-517.



Serbin, L. A., Lyons, J. A., Marchessault, K., & Schwartzman A. E. (1987). Observational validation of a peer nomination technique for identifying aggressive, withdrawn, and aggressive/withdrawn children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 109-110.



Singer, M. T. (l977). The Rorschach as a transaction. In M. A. Rickers-Ovsiankina (Ed.), Rorschach Psychology. Huntington, NY:Robert E. Krieger 455-485.



Turner, R. M., McGovern, M., & Sandrock, D. (1983). A multiple perspective analysis of schizophrenic's symptoms and community functioning. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 593-607.



Weissman, M. M. (1975). The assessment of social adjustment. A review of techniques. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 357-365.



Wiggins, J. (l968). Interpersonal models. Unpublished manuscript



Wiggins, J., Broughton, R. (1985). The interpersonal circle:A structured model for the integration of personality research. Perspectives in Personality, I, 1-47.



Wiggins, J. S. (1978). Circumplex models of interpersonal behavior in clinical psychology. Unpublished manuscript



Wiggins, J. S. (1980). Circumplex models of interpersonal behavior. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Vol. 1. Beverly Hills, Ca.:Sage



Section IX : Issues in person and situational consistency and interaction



Bandura, A. (l978). The self system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist, 33, 344-358.



Buss, A. (1977). The trait-situation controversy and the concept of interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 196-201.



Buss, A. H. (1989). Personality as traits. American Psychologist, 44, 1378-1388.



Buss, D. M., & Craik, K. H. (1983). The act frequency approach to personality. Psychological Review, 90, 105-126.



Carson, R. (l969). Interaction concepts of personality. Chicago:Aldine Press



Epstein, S. (1983). Aggregation and beyond: Some basic issues on the prediction of behavior. Journal of Personality, 51, 360-392.



Epstein, S. (1983). The stability of confusion : A Reply to Mischel and Peake. Psychological Review, 90, 179-184.



Epstein, S., & O'Brien, E. J. (1985). The person- situation debate in historical and current perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 513-537.



Frances, A. (1982). Categorical and dimensional systems of personality diagnosis:A comparison. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 23, 516-527.



Funder, D. C. (1982). On the accuracy of dispositional versus situational attributions. Social Cognition, 1, 205-222.



Funder, D. C. (1983). The "consistency" controversy and the accuracy of personality judgments. Journal of Personality, 51, 346-359.



Funder, D. C., & Ozer, D. J. (1983). Behavior as a function of the situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 107-112.



Golding, S. L. (l972). Review of self-report techniques for the assessment of interpersonal behavior. Unpublished manuscript



Golding, S. L. (l978). Toward a more adequate theory of personality:Psychological organizing principles. In H. London, Personality:A new look at metatheories. Wiley



Hogan, R. (l977). Traits, tests and personality research. American Psychologist, 32, 255-264.



Horowitz, L. M., & French, R. de Sales., & Gani, M. et al. (1980). The co-occurrence of semantically similar interpersonal problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 413-415.



Jackson, D. N., & Chan, D. W., & Stricker, L. J. (1979). Implicit personality theory:Is it illusory?. Journal of Personality, 47, 1-10.



Jackson, D. N., & Paunonen, S. V. (1980). Personality structure and assessment. In M. R. Rosenzweig & L. W. Porter, Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, Ca. : Annual Reviews Inc., 31, 503-551.



Kenrick, D T., & Stringfield, D O. (l980). Personality traits and the eye of the beholder:Crossing some traditional philosophical boundaries in search for consistency in all of the people. Psychological Review, 87, 88-.



Kenrick, D. T., & Funder, D. C. (1988). Profiting from controversy: Lessons from the person-situation debate. American Psychologist, 43, 23-34.



Kiesler, D. J. (1983). The 1982 interpersonal circle: A taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions. Psychological Review, 90, 185-214.



Lorr, M., & Suziedelis, A., & Kinnane, J. F. (l969). Characteristic response modes to interpersonal situations. Multivariate Behavorial Research, 4, 445-458.



Lorr, M., & Suziedelis, A., & Kinnane, J. F. (l973). Modes of interpersonal response to peers. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 8, 427-438.



McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1983). Joint factors in self-reports and ratings:neuroticism, extraversion and openness to experience. Personality and Individual Differences, 4, 245-255.



Mirels, H. L. (1982). Tenacious inferential illusions:Experimental fact vs. critical fancy. Journal of Personality, 50, 245-250.



Mirels, H. L. (1982). The illusory nature of implicit personality theory:Logical and empirical considerations. Journal of Personality, 50, 203-222.



Mischel, W. (l977). On the future of personality assessment. American Psychologist, 32, 246-254.



Mischel, W. (l979). On the interface of cognition and personality:Beyond the person-situation debate. American Psychologist, 34, 740-754.



Raush, H. L. (l972). Process and change--a Markov model for interaction. Family Process, 11, 275-298.



Rosenberg, S., & Sedlak, A. (l972). Structural representations of perceived personality trait relationships. In Romney, Shepard & Nerlove (Eds.), Multidimensional Scaling:Theory and application, II,



Shrauger, J. S., & Osberg, T. M. (1981). The relative accuracy of self-predictions and judgments by others in psychological assessment. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 322-351.



Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465-490.



Wiggins, J., & Broughton, R. (1985). The interpersonal circle:A structured model for the integration of personality research. Perspectives in Personality, I, 1-47.



Wiggins, J. S. (1980). Circumplex models of interpersonal behavior. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Vol. 1. Beverly Hills, Ca.:Sage











Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1989). Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality. Psychological Assessment, 1, 305-316.



Section X:Clinical judgment



Anderson, N. H., & Shanteau, J. (l977). Weak inference with linear models. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 1155-1170.



Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., & Mendelson, M. (1962). Reliability of psychiatric diagnoses: 2. A study of clinical judgments and ratings. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 351-357.



Birnbaum, M. H., & Stegner, S. E. (l979). Source credibility in social judgment:Bias, expertise, and the judge's point of view. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 48-74.



Chapman, L. J. (l967). Illusory correlation in observational report. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 6, 151-155.



Dawes, R. M. (l967). How clinical probability judgment may be used to validate diagnostic signs. Journal of Clinical Psychology, ***, 403-410.



Dawes, R. M. (l975). The mind, the model, and the task. Procedings of the seventh annual Indiana Theoretical and Cognitive Psychology Conference, 119-129.



Einhorn, H. J., & Hogarth, R. M. (l978). Confidence in judgment:Persistence of the illusion of validity. Psychological Review, 85, 395-416.



Einhorn, H. J., Kleinmutz, D. N., & Kleinmutz, B. (l979). Linear regression and process-tracing models of judgment. Psychological Review, 86, 465-485.



Faust, D. (1986 ). Research on human judgment and its application to clinical practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17 , 420-430.



Faust, D. (1991). What if we had really listened? Present reflections on altered pasts. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Vol. I: Matters of Public Interest (pp. 185-216). University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, MN.



Fischhoff, B. (0000). Decision analysis:Clinical art or clinical science? In T. T. L. Sjoberg, Decision analysis and decision processes (). Lund, Sweden:Doxa.



Fischhoff, B. (l980). For those condemned to study the past:Reflections on historical judgment. In R.A.Schweder & D.W.Fiske, New directions for methodology of Behavioral Science:Fallible judgement in behavioral research (). San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.



Gilberstadt, H., & Duker, J. (l965). A handbook for clinical and actuarial MMPI i nterpretation. Philadelphia:W. B. Sanders.



Goldberg, L. R. (l966). Reliability of Peace Corps Selection Boards:A study of interjudge agreement before and after board discussions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50, 400-408.



Goldberg, L. R. (1973). Seer over sign:The first "good" example? Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 168, 171.



Goldberg, L. R. (l972). Man versus mean:The exploitation of group profiles for the construction of diagnostic classification systems. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 79, 121-131.



Goldberg, L. R. (l976). Man versus model of man:Just how conflicting is the evidence? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16, 13-22.



Goldberg, L. R. (1991). Human mind versus regression equation: Five contrasts. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Vol. I: Matters of Public Interest (pp. 173-185). University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, MN.



Goldberg, L. R., & Werts, C. E. (l966). The reliability of clinicians' judgments:A multitrait-multimethod approach. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 30, 199-206.



Golding, S. L., & Rorer, L. G. (l972). Illusory correlation and subjective judgment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 80, 249-260.



Hogarth, R. M. (l981). Beyond discrete biases:Functional and dysfunctional aspects of judgmental heuristics. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 197-217.



Holland, T. R., Holt, N., & Levi, M. (l983). Comparison and combination of clinical and statistical predictions of recidivism among adult offenders. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 203-211.



Holt, R. R. (l970). Yet another look at clinical and statistical prediction :Or, is clinical psychology worthwhile? American Psychologist, 25, 337-349.



Janes, C. L. (1979). Agreement measurement and the judgment process. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 167, 343-347.



Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (l973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80, 237-251.



Kleinmuntz, B. (1990). Why we still use our heads instead of formulas: Towards an integrative approach. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 296-310.



Kleinmuntz, B. (1991). Recent developments in computerized clinical judgment. In D. Cicchetti & W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Vol. I: Matters of Public Interest (pp. 217-234). University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, MN.



Marks, P. A., & Seeman, W. (l963). An atlas for use with the MMPI : Actuarial description of abnormal personality. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkens.



Marks, P. A., Seeman, W., & Haller, D. L. (1974). The actuarial use of the MMPI with adolescents and adults. New York: Oxford University Press.



Matarazzo, J. D. (1986). Computerized clinical psychological test interpretations:Unvalidated plus all mean and no sigma. American Psychologist, 41, 14-24.



Meehl, P. E. (l954). Minneapolis:U of Minnesota Press.



Meehl, P. E. (1973). Why I do not attend case conferences. In P. E. Meehl, Psychodiagnosis: Selected Papers of P. E. Meehl (pp. 225-304). Minneapolis, Minn. : University of Minnesota Press.





Ramanaiah, N. V., & Goldberg, L. R. (l977). Stylistic components of human judgment:The generality of individual differences. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 23-39.



Reed, P. L., & Jackson, D. (1975). Clinical judgment of psychopathology:A model for inferential accuracy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 475-482.



Sawyer, J. (l966). Measurement and prediction, clinical and statistical. Psychological Bulletin, 66, 178-200.



Slovic, P., & Lichtenstein, S. (l971). Comparison of Bayesian and regression approaches to the study of information processing in judgment. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 6, 649-744.



Strahan, R. F., & Hansen, C. J. (l978). Underestimating correlation from scatter plots. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 543-550.



Tversky, A. (l981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211, 453-458.



Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (l974). Judgment uncertainty:Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131.



Wiggins, J., Hoffman, P. J., & Taber, T. (l969). Types of judges and cue utilization in judgments of intelligence. JPSP, 12, 52-59.