My SRV Relic Project
Stevie Ray Vaughan's #1 Strat Replica

I have long been a fan of Stevie Ray Vaughan. In my opinion he was perhaps the greatest Blues guitarist ever, and could play Jimi Hendrix tunes better than Hendrix himself ever did. Although I do not play guitar, I do have experience with stringed instruments, having built and played 5-string banjos for many years.

First, it seemed appropriate for me to do some research on Stevie Ray's #1 wife so I spent a considerable amount of time on the internet gathering information such as specs and photos to assist me in my project. The best description of guitar specs I found was on a site called SRVGuitar.com. I hope the author of that site doesn't mind that I am publishing his article here.

The Guitar
Quick Overview
Brand/Model
  Fender Stratocaster
Year
1959 - 1962 - 1963 See neck, body & pickups for clarification
Neck
1962 D shaped Maple neck, fattest neck Fender made. Replaced in 1990
Fingerboard
Rosewood Veneer, compound radius flatter than standard 7.25". Radius flatness due to refret work
Frets/Nut
Jumbo size Fretwire, NOT bass frets as rumored, Nut replaced with Fender style made of bone
Body
1963 Solid Alder wood
Color
3-color sunburst front and back
Pickups
Fender 3-single coil 1959 (which is why Stevie thought the guitar was a '59 model)
Bridge-Tremolo
'Left handed steel Fender Synchronized Tremolo, Gold plated hardware added in 1986. Stevie used 5 springs
Misc Notes

• The headstodck on #1's original neck had been damaged by Stevie himself. He had attempted to recreate a trick he saw his brother do by bouncing the guitar off the wall and catching it. The head stock split when Stevie attempted this. The head stock was taped up and later repaired.

• The fingerboard had worn down due to the number of refret jobs over the years. According to the Fender® Custom Shop, upon examination of #1, the neck had been repaired after it was damaged in an accident while on tour. The original neck was replaced with a neck from one of Stevie's other guitars, and then later by a neck from Fender. The original neck was put back on after Stevie's death.

• There is a hole that was patched on the right side of the bridge/tremolo plate. This is either a mistake created when attempting to install the left handed tremolo or this is the hole that will be left as the left handed tremolo arm is now located on the left side of the bridge/tremolo plate.

•Stevie used very heavy gauge strings and his set-up had the string action very high. This combined with the large fretwire gave Stevie his signature guitar tone.

• The stickers for the block SRV letters and the Custom sticker were items Stevie would find at truck stops.

• Stevie's guitar tech would use heat shrink electrical tubing to reinforce the strings where they cross the bridge plate and travel through the body. This was a point of the greatest friction and caused strings to break. So the tubing helped alleviate the friction.

• Stevie's pickups were shielded and there is also information stating there was a dummy coil installed to help with ground buzzing, which single coil pickups are prone to.



The first thing to do was locate the parts I needed for the project so I logged onto eBay and began my search. First, I located a genuine Fender solid alder strat body with the required three color sunburst finish in thin Nitro rather than Poly. Let's face facts here, Poly is a plastic so it reverberates like plastic while Nitrocellulose lacquer is made from wood so that finish reverberates like wood. Next I needed a neck. I found a beautiful MIM rosewood neck, chunky C profile, with a nice aged appearance to it. I got it for a bargain price because it needed a fret job which is no problem for me. I purchased some jumbo fret wire that is .092 wide with a .048 fret height. Original Fender frets are .039 high. Next, I wanted to capture that pre-CBS sound so I opted for a set of Fender Texas Special pickups complete with vintage spec pots and switch already mounted on a Fender 3 ply BWB pick guard. Prismatic SRV letters and the "Custom" sticker came from SRVGuitar.com. I was also lucky enough to find a genuine Fender SRV tremolo in gold on eBay.

1. Genuine Fender Nitro Strat Body
2. Genuine Fender MIM neck
3. Genuine Fender 3 ply pickguard
4. Genuine Fender Texas Special Pickups with Matching Pots & Switch
5. Fender Deluxe American Tuners
6. Fender Aged White Pickup Covers, Knobs and Tips
7. Fender SRV Left Handed Tremolo
8. Genuine Fender Right Handed Whammy Bar
9. All Gold Hardware & Screws

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Armed with these parts and a bunch of photos I began to convert the body from a pristine item into SRV's used and abused strat. Actually, that was kind of fun once I got past the fear of destroying a perfectly good Fender strat body. First, I decided to re-rout the tremolo cavity for the left handed trem unit. Using templates that I downloaded from Stewart MacDonald I made a cardboard template of the necessary modifications using the original trem screw holes as a locator guide. Having a milling machine in my garage and a nice sharp set of 4 flute end mills was a definite plus. After laying out the proposed cuts in pencil on the body I went to work with the cutters and 10 minutes later the routing work was completed. Next I took a 1/4x3/4" thick plug made of poplar and fitted it to the trem slot on the treble side. I attached a spare pick guard as a guide for the next step, removal of finish. Using a pencil I outlined the areas of finish to be removed and went to work with a hand-held Dremel with a 1/2" coarse sanding drum. The edges of the remaining finish should be sharp because SRVs original finish actually flaked off rather than wore through so I wanted to maintain that illusion. Using the sanding drum I carefully followed all the outlines and created a bare wood margin around each area to be scraped off. Then came a lot of work with a freshly sharpened paint scraper to remove the bulk of the finish. I tried to be careful not to remove the underlying basecoat (Fullerplast) especially near the edges of the lacquer finish. Using photos of the original guitar, I added deep scratches with a 16D nail, removed small patches of finish with a sharp utility knife and created some gouges with the edge of a framing hammer. I think it took me a total of around three hours of work to fully remove the amount of finish required and to sand the bare areas first with 80 grit paper to even everything up and then 220 grit to smooth out the surfaces to simulate years of "rubbing and buffing".

Next I wanted to add the S.R. Vaughan to the back of the body. I took a photo of that area of the original body from a CD cover, cropped it and enlarged it on my computer until it printed out the correct size. I mounted the photo in the correct location and, using an old medium point ball point pen, I traced over the logo several times with a lot of force until it was embossed into the body. I then colored in the letters on the body using a black ink marker to complete the operation.

After I got the body to where I thought it looked right, the next step was to apply stain to simulate years of bare wood aging. I chose water based stains by Minwax because the water based pigments used are resistant to UV light, therefore resistant to fading. I purchased three colors, dark walnut, rosewood and a custom ebony color. I also purchased some water based wood conditioner to pretreat the areas to be stained. This "pre-stain" helps the wood to accept the stain more evenly. First, I used the dark walnut because if you look at Stevie's guitar, the bare wood looks brownish rather than black like on some relics I have seen. I ended up applying three coats allowing 24 hours drying time between coats. Then came the rosewood. Two coats of that stain brought out some nice highlights on the body.

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Reliced Body - One Coat of Walnut Stain

      

After Two Coats of Walnut and One Coat of Rosewood

      

After One Coat of Black

      

After Two Coats of Black and Creating Pick Wear

      
Finally, I used the black around the edges of the guitar body to darken those areas. Lastly, I went back to the computer, blew up a photo of the front of Stevie's guitar that showed the light colored bare wood above the pick guard. I cut out the light bare wood area and used that as a template to remove stained finish with extra fine sandpaper and an ink eraser to simulate that appearance. The body was completed with a light overspray coat of (you guessed it) McFadden's Nitrocellulose guitar lacquer to not only seal the stained areas but to add some gloss to the original finish. The lacquer coats on the stained wood did not add any significant gloss to those areas but I still went over any bare wood areas carefully with 4-0 steel wool after allowing the lacquer to cure for two weeks

Now that the body was sufficiently distressed I turned my attention to the neck. I pulled all the old frets and the plastic (UGH) nut. I fashioned a replacement nut out of genuine bone and fit it to the neck. I used the original nut as a guide for string slot placement. I used my new fret radius machine to pre-bend the fret wire to the 7 1/4" radius required for this neck and installed new frets.

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Thank God I already had the required tools, fret nippers, fret remover, radius blocks and files. The fret job took between 2-3 hours but looks great (Of Course). Next, I wanted to get rid of the Made In Mexico decal on the back of the head stock so using 320 grit adhesive backed sand paper on a block I carefully sanded down the finish until the decal was removed. Since Fender embeds the decal into the finish I didn't have to sand all the way through the lacquer. I then over sprayed the back of the head stock with a couple of coats of nitro and blended it in to the neck. I took 4-0 steel wool to the finish on the back of the fret board to degloss it and smooth it out for faster action. I installed a nice set of Fender Deluxe American tuners in place of the Kluson type, gold of course, and the neck was finished.

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Now all I had to do was assemble the instrument. First, I added the neck loosely followed by the tremolo unit so I could properly locate the loaded pick guard to which I had already applied the prismatic SRV letters, again using photos of the original as a guide. Funny thing, but even though the body is a genuine Fender factory part and so is the pick guard, some of the screw holes in the guard didn't line up with the holes in the body. I therefore filled the original hole and redrilled as required. All holes are hidden anyway. After a little soldering work on the jack everything was installed. I then installed the spring claw in the back and four springs. Finally I located the "Custom" sticker and made sure that the corner was curled up as it should be.

I used a set of "Fattie" strings using a .010 E string and set up the guitar for a high action because that is what Stevie did. He used thick strings with jumbo frets and a high setup to achieve his signature sound.