
![]()
| Progress - 1/12/05. Well I went with the shims. They're shown weakly glued to the bulkhead and facing forward. I had planned to line them up and then file the thicker tail to match the shim next to it with the hole in its end for the final riveting. The first fitting of the front deck and the canopy frame however showed me that the front deck was not showing any flat spots between the holes, so in the end I'll probably cut the shims more or less square. My problem is that the shims were of a thickness that should have brought the front deck up to meet the forward canopy skin, maybe more so because until they're riveted, the dimples make the shims a little extra thick because they don't mate perfectly. Even so, the front deck was still lower that the FWD canopy skin, albeit a lot less, but still noticeable. My A&P buddy hashed it out for a couple of hours and he was of the opinion that because the flanges on the bulkhead were already starting to bend down slightly under the pressure of the shims and skin held tight by the front deck side clecoes, that additional shims would probably not make a difference. So, more discussion led him to suggest that micro balloon filler on the front deck to raise its level, and I said that makes sense since I already have lots of glass work to do around the canopy. But then today I read that you want to absolutely minimize the fiberglass over aluminum because it can trap moisture and hide corrosion. So, I'm still not sure what to do. Another call to Van's probably... | |
| Progress
- 12/1/04. To get the canopy hinge point to be
better centered, I elected to add a 0.062" shim between the forward
canopy frame ribs and the hinge bar "tabs" (the 1/4" plate
that has the gooseneck and is welded to a horizontal flange and then to
the aft canopy frame tube). I also decided the easiest way to deal
with the fact that the canopy hinge stop was stopping the hinges forward
position prematurely was to file a little off of the hinge.
After all the work to position the canopy skin within and even 0.025" from the aft edge of the forward deck skin, I came to the realization that no further adjustment was going get the canopy skin lower in the two places just outboard to the forward deck ribs where it sat about a 1/16" higher than the forward deck skin. (See picture.) It seemed to me that the radius of the forward canopy frame ribs was smaller than that of the aft deck bulkhead in the same area, and the canopy frame ribs were not likely to be reshaped with the tools I could muster. Ken at Van's listened patiently while I explained my dilemma, and said that I need to shim the lower skin up to meet he higher skin. I could also file/belt sand a little off of the canopy frame ribs in the area where its skin is too "low". I'll probably do a little of that and then reset everything and then take the clecoes out of the forward deck skin in the areas affected and fit shims by trying various thicknesses of shim stock at each rivet position until I get what I need to raise the forward deck up to meet the canopy skin in a smooth rise and fall. |
|
![]() |
Progress
- 11/4/04. I just finished the push-pull tubes for
the canopy release pins tonight. I thought I'd be started on
the canopy already, but I realized that 8 AN426AD4 rivets had to be set to
install the canopy hinge blocks, which meant I had to prime the structural
components of the front deck and as a byproduct, also do 90% of the work
on the map box.
If you cut the notches in the bearing block where the bell crank pivots, I'd suggest you also round the two corners where the push-pull tube swings by. If you don't you will find out why you should have. Also, sand a little ramp on the pin return side. Again, you'll see why you should have if you bolt the bell crank on and then work the mechanism through it's range of motion. Other BIG HAPPY NEWS is that I ordered a Hartzell C/S prop for the bird from Van's. Connie and I will take a road trip to Piqua, Ohio (195 miles) before Christmas to pick it up. I also ordered my firewall forward kit from Van's. Don't know when I'll order the engine from AeroSport - still worried about my job. |
| Progress - 10/3/04. Sunday evening John and I put that last rivets in the roll bar support that I could - I left out the forward-side rivets on the support channel, so I could un bolt the roll bar and rivet the large angle that sits at the top of the seat back bulk head and into which the roll bar bolts. This cannot be done until the forward top skin is riveted all the way forward to the longeron, which can't happen until the rear window is fitted - all of this because the forward most three of those rivets can't be bucked with that angle in place. Then John, Connie, Harvey, Jim and I rolled it over! I installed the following systems and their wiring while it was upside down because I figured it'd be easier than reaching in: strobe box, pitch servo, transponder antenna, AOA flap switch. I'm happy with the way she looks and she's only going to get prettier. | |
| Progress - September, 04. Having decided I didn't want a grey interior, I went ahead and painted the rudder pedals. The heater hose on the high-wear part of the pedals I got from Van's. It's bonded on and has a couple of nylon tie wraps thrown on for good measure. | |
![]() |
Progress
- 7/2/04. June was a terrible month for
progress. In June, I went on vacation, prepared to go on vacation
and got told that in the next 3-4 years my job was going to India!
The oak guide for the 4 degree offset back rivet set I said I was going to try in my 6/2 status below did not work out. There is no way I can use that set and get the tails to not cleat. I've given up on it. The June 'progress' picture shows part of the wing spar carry through bulkhead. As you can see the exposed parts are already painted with the Zolatone 'desert camoflague' speckled paint I'm using. I explained my rational for painting the cockpit before riveting below on the 5/1 note, but with more experience behind me I don't think I could have gotten a good pattern painting the riveted cockpit because of the confined space and the need for that last coat at 24"-36". That's Zolatone's recommended technique and it is what works. You can also see that in this months picture that I've riveted my F-704K "upright cap strip" with AN470AD4 rivets instead of pop rivets. The effect of doing this will be that the 4 AN426AD3 rivets for the F-421B "aft canopy deck" in this area will have to be pop rivets instead. Aesthetically, I think it'd be easier to hide their existence than the 40 rivets on the upright cap strip (20 facing you). |
| Progress - 5/1/04. I should start riveting my fuselage this month. Shown in the picture is the finish paint for my cockpit. I'm trying to build a plane with a little sophistication to it, and while I don't want the complexity/weight of upholstery, I don't want a battleship grey interior either. Zolatone, I think will fit the bill nicely. It's a speckled paint, and somehow the manufacturer has managed to encapsulate the dark brown and black colors so that they do not mix and give you a homogenous color - they break on impact with the painted surface. Which means you need to be careful with the mixing of the paint, but that's easy - just follow their directions to the letter. It's supposed to be a very durable paint - insides of boats, truck beds, etc. My color is called Desert Camouflage, but they all share that camouflage characteristic that would make them easy to touch up. I've decided that I'm painting all the cockpit parts in the paint booth and then riveting the fuselage together instead of painting it once finished and before installing systems as the construction manual suggests. The rationale for this from Van's is that you won't scratch the paint off as you rivet it together. I think I can be more careful than that and I think I can do a better job on the paint in the booth than trying to get at all the nooks and crannies of a smallish cockpit with a biggish paint gun and hoses and my HVLP has. One of my concerns was that the manufacturer states clearly that only a pressure system should be used, not siphon, not gravity. My HVLP is siphon. They also state that you need a 1.8 to 2.4 mm fluid nozzle set - to let the encapsulated paint through. GRACO, the manufacturer of my HVLP sells a 2.0 mm set, and oddly enough Binks, which I painted the Kolb with, does not. Bottom line is I achieve results that are just as good a the color cards with my siphon HVLP and a 2.0 mm fluid set. I can say the the best pattern is, as the Zolatone specifies, achieved with the gun 24"-36" away on the final coat. | |
| Progress - 4/2/04. Almost 2,400 hours into the project and I don't even have a fuselage to show for it. I had one fully clecoed together in December, but since then have been doing dimpling, deburring, some fitting and priming. I took the fuse apart in one day. I don't want to have anyone over because I don't have anything interesting to see - given how long I've been at it. I've been doing the whole 9 yards on all the non-skin parts: acid etch, alodine, and Dupont epoxy (sealing) primer, not the non-sealing "Dupont Veriprime" which is designed for the application of a sealing top coat! But on the fayed edges of the skins (where the skins overlap each other) I decided it would be easier and easier to control the etching if I used a self-etching rattle can primer followed by a sealing top coat, but only on the "female" fayed edge. I need to Zolatone my cockpit parts that are goign to be riveted in and then I can start riveting the fuse together. I hope and expect things to pick up in speed at that point. | |
| Progress - Stick Boot Retainer Rings, 2/10/04. First thing: brass is a lot heavier than I would have thought. Never-the-less, I am going to have some small brass trim pieces to compliment the mahogany trim. I'll try to stick to shots of completed installations in the future. But this is kind of a "tip" for matching the inside lines to the tangent of the radiused corners. The 2nd picture shows the ring clamped against a flat steel plate. I put nails on the plate and then brought the boot ring corner "relief" holes up snug against the nails. This placed the tangent of the hole even with the surface of the plate. File the intermediate line using the plate as a guide and you'll get a straight line that is tangent to the corner radius as shown in the 3rd picture. | |
| Progress - Strobe Driver Install Location, 1/27/04. My solution to where to install this is under the baggage compartment floor. I didn't want to put it aft of the baggage bulkhead since I'm already going to have a heavy autopilot servo there. I also wanted to keep it away from the IP. So, I ordered and extra right-hand baggage floor with my finishing kit and cut the original one so that it covers the right two "bays". it will be riveted in. The extra floor was cut so that it will screw over the left bay of the right side, i.e. just to the right of the elevator push-pull tube channel. The vertical support angles will be riveted to the baggage ribs before assemble, while the horizontal angles will be riveted in after the bottom skins are riveted in place. | |
| Progress
- Fuselage, 10/26/03. I've gone as far as I can go
without riveting anything together on the fuselage. Practically
everything has been final drilled. What I'll be doing next is taking
everything apart and finishing any machine countersinking, or holes that I
did not put in as I progressed. I'll probably also drill the static
ports, NACA inlets, rudder cable fairings, etc. Hopefully, later
this week (I'm on vacation till 11/3), I can prime a batch of parts so I
can start riveting the fuse together in November!
I think I'm going to paint my cockpit in the paint booth instead of once it is all riveted together. I think I can do a better job that way - less contortions. I'm going to use Zolatone's (http://www.zolatoneaim.com/) Desert Camo. If need be I can touch up at Van's recommended painting point - supposed to be one of the benefits of Zolatone. Since I do not want (or even like) the weight/effort/looks of an upholstered interior, I think the Zolatone will give me a nice visual texture. |
|
| Progress - Cockpit, 10/5/03. I'm working on the front deck tonight. After I get that fit and clecoed, I'll probably do the roll bar, and then start taking everything apart to be deburred and primed. part of that dismantling process will include machine countersinking where required. I've got some ideas for the cockpit that I think will make it distinctive. In addition to making my own seats with tuck-and-roll and piping, I want to add some some mahogany and brass trim elements. I want to paint the cockpit a speckled (automobile trunk-type paint) coffee-with-cream color. So with no upholstery on the walls - just the seats, I want to use some mahogany with brass trim to add warmth and hopefully style. The IP will be a mahogany veneer with brass trim around the perimeter. The armrests will be 1/4" mahogany with a strip of brass, maybe 0.060" x 3/4" riveted to the flange of the armrest and forming an edge for the wood. I want to put some mahogany slats in line with the ribs in the baggage compartment like an old fashioned pickup truck bed. My stick boot retaining rings will be brass. And the thing I'm most looking forward to doing is making my own throttle quadrant for the center of the cockpit. It may end at the bottom of the IP or I may elect to cantilever it down so that the the throttle knob at the "FULL" position does not interfere with IP "real estate". The knobs will of course be mahogany and will be stained (not painted) black, blue, and red. The curved face plate will be brass with the standard nomenclature for THROTTLE, PROPELLER, and MIXTURE engraved. Gotta get to work... | |
![]() |
Firewall Drilled and Clecoed to F-770 Side Skins, 6/30/03. June was indeed a bad progress month, and I note that so was last June. But the firewall looks pretty cool and I'm looking forward to the paragraph with the rudder pedal installation. |
| Center
Fuselage Section Continues, 6/1/03. It's been a terrible month
for progress and June doesn't look much better. Too many things to
spruce up around the yard in May, and June has a wedding, a family
reunion, and a half dozen graduation parties, along with our semi-annual
poker night or more-or-less 25 years...
I think I've solved my primer problem. Since I'm doing things by the Dupont 'book', what I've reasoned out is that the HVLP paint system puts out REALLY HOT air, especially after the turbine's been going a while. I haven't thinned the mixture any so I suspect that it may be "curing" before it gets on the surface and has a chance to "flow out". Next batch of primer, I'll thin it with some Dupont lacquer thinner and shoot a test piece as well as the parts I've got to prime. After the primer cures, I'll cross hatch the test piece with a razor and do the old masking tape overnight trick to see what pulls up. But I think some thinner will cure my hot turbine blues. My method of operation right now is to get all the parts that I need to prime COMPLETELY final drilled, deburred, and dimpled/countersunk. Even if thinning solves my primer adhesion problem, I loath the idea of drilling and dimpling parts after they've been primed. Shown is the left inside of the fuselage. You can see the black chrome-moly tube that is part of the step appropriate to tri-geared aircraft. The conical bend is done. |
4/8/2003
![]()
|
|
I finished putting
the shallow bend in the F-718 longerons last night. Everything in
the construction manual is true about aluminum angle taking a bend
90 degrees to one you're trying to put into it. So, it is a simple
matter of just working with the metal. Patience is a key virtue
here. Just slow down for a few hours and step away from the racing
against time to build an aircraft from a prepunched kit frame-of-mind and
think of yourself as an artisan of metal. Actually I thought of
myself as a blacksmith with my 27 once dead blow hammer. Unless you
have a very long shop, be prepared to move your vice on your work
bench. I moved mine twice because I wanted to whack on it swinging
toward the wall for both left and right longerons.
Do be careful that you cut your notches and slots at the aft end of the longeron for a left and right. I had already marked my cut lines with a marker pen before I realized I marked the second one the same as the first! The second picture here is after the shallow curve has been bent and I'm drilling the V-721B aft canopy deck to the longeron. Don't forget - there's a reason you bought all those clamps! |
3/2/2003
![]()
| Yahoo! Both wings are done! John (lower pic, left) and I finished them a little after 4:00 PM on March 1st. Opportunities to help rivets the wings are now history (Mike). We quit after a celebratory Nestle's Crunch and a coke so I could get ready to go out to dinner at The Whitney for my stepdaughter Stephanie's 18th birthday. The next morning John and I put both wings in the cradle and rolled them next door to my neighbor Sherry's garage to swap them for the fuselage parts that had been stored there since October 11th. Having discussed the fact that I had a year and a couple of weeks of my life in those wings and 924 hours of personal effort, that maybe a little additional protection was in order, in case say a garden rake fell over (tines up). So I went out and bought three sheets of 1/8" hard board and screwed two of them to the sides. Since the tips stick out past the carpeted support, I still have a little "box" to make to keep the errant bicycle from bending over the skins, making the attachment of the fiberglass tips difficult. So, it's on to the adventure of the fuselage. I can't wait to get my wife and some cushions and try it on for size! |
2/26/2003
![]()
| The left wing is
done. Since I'm have more fun with macro photography, I'll show one
of my favorite parts of the wing instead of a large, pretty much
non-descript, picture of an RV wing that you've all seen before.
It's the inboard aileron hinge - a nice piece of riveted
structure. In the large version you can see the aileron stop, which
consumed some time figuring out how to get it as close to the max up limit
as possible. I think I've said elsewhere on this web site that
actually one of the bolt heads holding the outboard aileron hinge bracket
to the aileron contacts the aileron hinge on the wing just shy of the
construction manual specified up-limit. Since I didn't want that to
be my stop, I placed the stop shown on the inboard hinge so that it
contacted just about .010" before the bolt head on the outboard
hinge. So I ended up with upward travel just 0.2 degree short of the
spec'd limit - Hey, I know it's anal, but it's part of where I get my fun!
Also shown (with the red arrow) is the construction manual specified hole to insert the flap hinge pin. It seems like a lot of people are cutting out a few of the hinge 'teeth' in the middle of the flap and are going to insert slit pins from the middle. I couldn't see the rationale. With the aileron in it's up position, the hole is exposed, so I'll just BOELUBE the pin when I need to do some work with the flap on and at 'final' assembly, once the end of the pin is past the hole, I'll just put a little bend at the end and it will not be going anywhere. |
2/21/2003
![]()
| I finished the
flaps a few evenings ago. All that remains of the wings (except
fiberglass) is about 60 rivets for the bottom main skins of the left wing
and riveting the bottom main skins of the right wing. I'd like to
start the fuselage by March.
I had this notion that since every other "modern" engine these days is fuel injected and has been for some years now, that my airplane engine should be the same way. But, in the end, I am bothered by the operating restrictions on constant speed props posed by the O-360 and I can't justify the expense for the IO-360-M1B - $6,000 for fuel injection just doesn't makes sense to me. Van doesn't sell an IO-320, but tells me I can make it work if I do blah, and blah, and find and swap out a blah from a 360. No thanks. I'm building a "standard" kit because that fulfills my sense of "building" an airplane, but other than that I want packages to come from Van's that fit and work with the kit I'm building. I'm getting ready to order my finish kit. I noticed the lead time is up to ~17 weeks because of the surge of builders getting to that point and I'd like to make sure I can continue working when I've get the fuselage done. To order the finishing kit you need to make a decision about your engine. And so I have. I'll end up buying a new O-320-D1A from Van's with a Unison ignition system, a Van's Firewall Forward kit, and a 2-blade MT constant speed prop, which as fate would have it pretty much eats up the $$$ I've got available in a CD for the plane. So, the avionics, etc. are going to have to be scrounged for via other sources. |
1/11/2003
![]()
|
|
Things are
progressing on the wings. I hope to have them done this month.
The top picture shows my installation of static and pitot lines. This is
one bay outboard from the aileron bell crank bay. I went with Nylo-Seal
tubing on the assumption that I could save a little weight and get a little
more flexibility from the line for installation. I coated the
threads on the fittings with Bakerseal from Aircraft Spruce. I
know the real seal comes from the flared fittings, but
since I couldn't find any reference to the threads themselves, I figured
the Baker's would 'lock' the threads in place, The 12 AWG Tefzel is
for the heated pitot with the ground coming from the left-outboard (see
Tip/Idea), and the + wire from the right-inboard. If you use
'plastic' line, you're advise to allow 6"-8" of aluminum tubing
before the transition to allow the pitot heat to dissipate before the
plastic line to keep from the possibility of it melting. I've got to
do some research to find out if the Tefzel will be OK or will it require
some shielding.
The middle picture shows the routing of the plumbing through the bell crank bay. See Tips & Mistakes for more. The bottom line here is that I wanted to make sure that no plumbing could interfere with the operation of the aileron bell crank. The only cable shown that is not clamped in this bay is the RG-400U COM antenna cable at the bottom of the picture. Not only is it well clear of the bell crank, but as you'll see on the Tip page, this cable and all others will be secured at both the inboard and outboard main ribs with MS21919 clamps. Next chapter meeting, I've got to find out if I'm overdoing the torque seal. I think not, seems to me to be a quick part of the annual inspection to make sure everything is OK. Because I plumbed the pitot/static tubing right between the support brackets for the bell crank and wanted to make sure they stayed out of the way, I decided (after the top mains and leading edge was riveted on, that I wanted to secure them with MS21919 clamps. I had already taken the fuel tank off once when I realized that because of my ASSumption about the bell crank travel I had to reroute some plumbing and wanted to use the bolts that secure the wing tie down bracket to also secure some MS21919 clamps, and with the fuel tank on - couldn't get at them! I wanted access flexibility without taking the fuel tank off, which meant nut plates. Putting them on the tie down bracket was not a problem because I could take it out (after I took that tank off!) But the MS21919's for the static/pitot was not so accessible. |
10/27/2002
![]()
| After fretting over the decision on Pro Sealing the cork fuel tank gasket in place or not, as the project moved closer to this point, my chief concern became leaks. I reasoned that since I did not have a mechanical fuel sensor, there'd be no real reason to get into the tank as part of routine (or even semi-routine) inspections. So, to combat my fear of leaks, I Pro sealed the cork gasket in place. But, to give myself an 'out', I used stainless steel Allen head machine screws with washers, figuring if I had to, it'd be a lot easier to get them out (given that the threads are 'twirled' in Pro seal) than to try to keep a grip on a Philips head screw. As it turned out, the one place I really didn't expect a leak, and the one place that cannot be rectified from the outside of the tank, the BNC connector, leaked on one tank, so I had to pop off the cover and clean off the Pro Seal, which had only been in sure mode for two days. See mistakes for more info. |
10/16/2002
![]()
| Connie and I wrapped up the ailerons last night. The last step was to dimple the skin-to-counterweight and secure with blind rivets. The next tasks will be to pressure test my fuel tanks and attach the right one to the wing in preparation for riveting the top main skins. While this is going on, I'll work on preparing the main skins. I've already started the scarf on the right inboard top. |
5/30/2002
![]()
| On the advice of my
A&P buddy and Gus at Van's, I am not going to use fuel tank sealant on
the T-408 access plates. I'm just going to use the cork gasket,
unless of course that's the area that fails the pressure test! I'm
not going to use tank sealant around the heads of the screws, but will 'twirl
the threads in sealant' before screwing them in. While that would
seem to preclude fuel getting between the screw threads and the nut plate
threads, this left me concerned that fuel could easily seep under the T-407 ring
or the nut plates themselves, then follow the screw through the hole in the
gasket and leak out from under the head of the screw. To deal with
that possibility I put a
fillet of sealant along both inner and outer edges of the T-407 ring, and
around each of the nut plates and their rivets. I wish I had done
this before I riveted the inner rib in place. (Even so, I know
it was easier now with the back baffle yet to be riveted in place than
afterward through the access hole with a mirror!) But when I riveted
the inner rib in place I was leaning toward sealing the whole thing shut with Pro Seal, on
the assumption that without a mechanical fuel quantity float, there'd be
no reason to get back in the tank. But I was wrong. Like Gus
said: "It's not a bad idea to look in there at least every few years to check that there isn't any detritus building up around the pickup."
One last thing - I will be using 1/2" 8x32 stainless steel allen head screws with some thin AN washers to attach the T-408 to the rib. I picked this advise up from the web: "I had an EAA Tech Counselor inspection done this weekend by Gary Sobek. One thing he recommended was not using Van's phillips head screws in the fuel tank access cover, but rather getting some Allen head (i.e., hex key) 8-32 half inch machine screws for that cover. Reason is that after you have mounted the wings, there is only about 3 inches of space to get a tool in there to remove those screws, and Pro Sealed phillips head screws will likely strip out when you try to turn them from the side without much leverage. I swapped out the screws this evening with Allen head screws generously dabbed with ProSeal. Looks like it will work well, as a standard Allen wrench with a 90 degree bend will get a good bite on those screw heads." |
5/12/2002
![]()
4/28/2002
![]()
4/21/2002
![]()
3/31/2002
![]()
| A proud father sits near the cradle holding his first-born. Twins are expected! The plans say to build the cradle about 8 feet long. I was lucky that my supports fell between two rivet (cleco) lines and I didn't have to adjust anything other than the carpet overlap. I used the plywood skins the wing kit was shipped in to make the ends. For the 'extra' padding at the bottom of the carpeted leading edge slot called out for in the plans I filled the bottom of the box between the two sheets of plywood that are sandwiched between a 2x4 with foam insulation from a can. Because this insulation tends to expand, I set in my carpeting and then a fuel tank skin. To help the skin stay in place and maintain the cutout shape while the foam cured [and since we needed some anyway] a 40# bag of cat litter was nestled in place as well. |
3/24/2002
![]()
| The left wing top and bottom main skins have been on and final drilled. The bottom skins have been removed per the construction manual. The left outboard leading edge has been on with all ribs clecoed and all final drilled, including the W-423 tank joint plate. I've clecoed the fuel tank on to confirm that when clecoed to the nut plates riveted in the spar that the tank skin and the outboard leading edge skin butt perfectly. I have taken the outboard leading edge off so that I could drill the tank baffle to the T-712 Attach Angles. See ideas, for how I dealt with this troublesome issue. |
3/18/2002
![]()
| It took 74 hours to prepare the main and rear spars as well as the main and leading edge ribs for both wings following the steps in the construction manual. It took 1/2 hour to cleco together one wing skeleton as shown here. While I realize it's not a very interesting picture. It is a major milestone as a builder to have something that large start to come together. I'll try to limit the pictures to those that are visually compelling for 'progress' or to help understand an 'idea' or a 'mistake'. But you can count on seeing a picture of me sitting in the cockpit as soon as the seat frames are installed! Look for it late this year. |
2/21/2002
![]()