5th Minnesota Battle Flag Orlando Eddy

Name: Orlando Eddy
Company: G
Promoted Major First Minnesota Heavy Artillery; wounded at Corinth May 28, 1862.
[Discharged] with regiment [1st Heavy Artillery].
Birth
  • Date: about 1818-1825
  • Place: New York
Mustered In
  • Date: January 5, 1862
  • Rank: Captain
  • Age: 42
  • Residence prior to military service: New York (about 1819); Wisconsin (about 1846, about 1850); Wabasha, Wabasha County, Minnesota (1860)
  • Vocation prior to military service: Merchant (1860)
Death
  • Date:
  • Place:
  • Burial:
Mustered Out
  • Date: September 27, 1865
  • Rank: Major (1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery)
  • Age: 45
  • Residence following military service: Ames, Story County, Iowa (1880)

Orlando Eddy Biography and Civil War Narrative

Orlando Eddy was born about 1818-1825 in New York. He married Julia N. (Clapp? born about 1825-1828 in New York), and they had at least two children: daughter Hattie (born about 1846 in Wisconsin) and son William (born about 1850 in Wisconsin). At the time of the 1860 U.S. Census, the family lived near the Mississippi River in Wabasha, Wabasha County, Minnesota, where Orlando worked as a Merchant. Also living in the same household was K. Clapp, age 75, born in Connecticut, probably Julia's mother.

Orlando Eddy enlisted in the Union Army on January 5, 1862. He was the first and main Captain of Company G of the 5th Minnesota. After organizing at Fort Snelling in spring of 1862, Company G was sent along with
Companies A, E, F, H, I, and K to Mississippi where they reported to General John Pope near Corinth on May 24. They were attached to the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, of the Army of Mississippi.

Four days later Eddy and his Company first experienced the realities of war when they participated in the Battle of Farmington, Mississippi. Brigadier General David S. Stanley, commanding the 2nd Division, described the Battle of Farmington in his report of operations:

On the 28th of May my division moved forward 1 1/2 miles, and halted near the White House on Bridge creek, presenting a diagonal double line to Corinth, the right flank nearest the enemy's main work and the front facing a large earthwork battery erected by the enemy south of the Memphis & Charleston railroad. This battery was silent for several hours until about noon.

I directed Dees' and Maurice's batteries to open upon the position, and was soon answered by four guns from the rebel battery. Notwithstanding their fire, which mostly passed over the heads of our men, the work of intrenching was carried on until about 3 P.M., when the enemy, who had previously cut roads through the swamp and across Bridge creek, approached in three columns and attacked our right, their battery at the same time plying us with round shot and shell. . . . Suffice to say that the result was satisfactory to the Second Division. We had to deplore the loss of some gallant men, but in turn we buried over 50 of the enemy in a space of 3 acres, and the lesson they received permitted our pickets to remain in peace during the forty-eight hours we remained in that place.

At the Battle of Farmington on May 28, 1862, Captain Orlando Eddy was wounded. Nevertheless he continued as Captain until after the end of the war.

In the next two years, Eddy also led his men in 
the Battle of Iuka (September 19, 1862), the Battle of Corinth (October 3-4, 1862), Grant's Central Mississippi campaign (November 1862-January 1863), the Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi (May 18-July 4, 1863), the Red River Campaign (March 10-May 22, 1864), Mower's Expedition to Brownsville, Arkansas (September 2-10, 1864), the pursuit of Price through Arkansas and Missouri (September 17-November 15, 1864), the Battle of Nashville (December 15-16, 1864), and the Siege of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakely near Mobile, Alabama (March 26-April 8, 1865).

Captain Orlando Eddy was promoted and mustered in as a Major in the 1st Regiment of Heavy Artillery, Minnesota Volunteers, on April 21, 1865, and First Lieutenant John King was promoted to Captain of Company G.  The 1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery served garrison duty at Chattanooga, Tennessee, until it was mustered out on September 27, 1865.

In 1880 Orlando and Julia Eddy lived in Ames, Story County, Iowa. Also living with them were their daughter Hattie A. Lucas (34-year-old Post Mistress) and her three children, all born in Iowa: Freddie (born about 1869), Frankie (born about 1872), and Nettie (born about 1875). Jenny Anderson, a 19-year-old Servant born in Norway, also lived in the Eddy household.





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