5th Minnesota Battle Flag

 Generals Who Commanded the 5th Minnesota

Buckland * Canby * Grant * Halleck * Hurlbut * Loomis * McArthur * Mower * Pope * Rosecrans * Sherman * Smith * Stanley * Thomas * Tuttle


Brigadier General Ralph Pomeroy Buckland

Buckland commanded the 1st Brigade, 3rd Division (Tuttle), 15th Army Corps (Sherman), during an expedition against Forrest through west Tennessee in late December 1862. Though not officially a part of the 15th Amy Corps, the 5th Minnesota was sent with Buckland on this expedition.


Major General Edward Richard Sprigg Canby

Canby commanded the Army of West Mississippi (MCIW, p. 278) with the 5th Minnesota under Canby's command starting March 1865. He led the Siege and Battle of Spanish Fort (March 27 to April 8, 1865) and the Battle of Fort Blakely (April 2-April 9, 1865).


Major General Ulysses S. Grant

Grant was second-in-command under General Halleck during the Siege of Corinth (April 29 - June 10, 1862). When Halleck was promoted to general-in-chief of the Union Army and called to Washington in July 1862, Grant was promoted to commander of the Army of the Tennessee. Grant commanded the Army of the Tennessee, including the 5th Minnesota Infantry Regiment, during the battles of Iuka (September 19, 1862) and Corinth (October 3-4, 1862) and the Siege of Vicksburg (May 19 - July 4, 1863).


Major General Henry Wager Halleck

Halleck commanded the Department of the Mississippi during the Siege of Corinth (April 29 - May 30, 1862). The 5th Minnesota joined his army on May 24, 1862.


Major General Stephen Augustus Hurlbut

Hurlbut commanded the 16th Army Corps during the Meridian Campaign (February 3 - March 2, 1864).


General Loomis

Loomis commanded the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division (Stanley), Army of the Mississippi during the Siege of Corinth (April 29 - May 30, 1862). The 5th Minnesota joined his brigade on May 24, 1862.


Brigadier General John McArthur

McArthur commanded the 1st Division, 16th Army Corps (Right Wing) Detachment Army of the Tennessee (Smith), Army of the Cumberland (Thomas) during the Battle of Nashville (December 15-16, 1864). McArthur had replaced Joseph Mower on November 2, 1864.

Anecdotes:

"Directly in front of our division were two small redoubts, containing field batteries, supported by lines of infantry. Gen. A. J. Smith turned to Gen. McArthur, our division commander, and quietly asked him if he thought he could carry the redoubts. The old Scotchman's prompt response
was "Yes, sir!" and without further orders from Smith he directed his brigade commanders to assault them. The result was an astonisher to the rebels." [Lucius F. Hubbard, Narrative of the Fifth Regiment, Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars, Volume I, page 275, regarding December 15, 1864]

"McArthur, with that powerfully knit frame, and that intelligent and well-developed Scotch face, firmness amounting almost to stubbornness visible in every feature, sat on his horse awaiting the proper moment to give the final order." [J. P. Owens, in an article describing the Battle of Nashville for the St. Paul Pioneer Press, as reprinted in Hubbard's Narrative of the Fifth Regiment, Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars, Volume I, page 276.]

"Gen. McArthur, his Scotch cap pulled down, and his swarthy face illuminated with a look of stern determination, was sending final instructions to his brigade commanders." [immediately prior to the charge on Shy's Hill, December 16, 1864, Battle of Nashville; Hon. C. F. MacDonald, Narrative of the Ninth Regiment, Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars, Volume I, p. 432]


Brigadier General Joseph Anthony Mower

Mower commanded the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division (Tuttle), 15th Army Corps (Sherman), Army of the Tennessee (Grant) during the Siege of Vicksburg (May 19 - July 4, 1863). He also commanded the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division (Tuttle), 15th Army Corps (Hurlbut), Department of the Tennessee (Sherman) during Meridian Campaign (February 3 - March 2, 1864). He was relieved of his command on October 15, 1864 to join Sherman at Atlanta.


Major General John Pope

Pope commanded the Army of the Mississippi (February 23, 1862 - June 26, 1862), including the Siege of Corinth (April 29 - May 30, 1862). The 5th Minnesota was under his command from May 24 to June 26, 1862. He was succeeded by William S. Rosecrans. On September 6, 1862, John Pope was assigned to the command of the newly created Department of the Northwest which included Minnesota (Dakota Sioux Indian conflict).


General William Starke Rosecrans

Rosecrans commanded the Right Wing Army of the Mississippi, Army of the Mississippi (Pope), Department of the Mississippi (Halleck) from May 1862 to June 26, 1862, when he replaced John Pope as commander of the Army of the Mississippi. During this time he was involved in the Siege of Corinth (April 29 - June 10, 1862). He also led the 5th Minnesota and the Army of the Mississippi in the Battle of Iuka (September 19, 1862) and the Battle of Corinth (October 3-4, 1862).


Major General William Tecumseh Sherman

Sherman commanded the 15th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee (Grant) during the Siege of Vicksburg (May 19 - July 4, 1863).


Brigadier General Andrew Jackson Smith

A.J. Smith commanded the Right Wing of the 16th Army Corps. Smith led the 5th Minnesota during Price's Raid (September 27 - October 28, 1864) and the Battle of Nashville (December 15-16, 1864). Smith's men, including the 5th Minnesota, were often referred to as "Smith's Guerillas."


Brigadier General David Sloane Stanley

Stanley commanded the 2nd Division, Army of the Mississippi during the Battle of Corinth (October 3-4, 1862).


Major General George Henry Thomas

The 5th Minnesota reported to General Thomas at Nashville on November 30, 1864. Thomas was the commander of the Army of the Cumberland (October 19, 1863 - August 1, 1865), a position previously held by Rosecrans. Under Thomas' leadership the 5th Minnesota participated in the victorious Battle of Nashville (December 15-16, 1864).


Brigadier General James Madison Tuttle

Tuttle commanded the 3rd Division, 15th Army Corps (Sherman), Army of the Tennessee (Grant) during Siege of Vicksburg (May 19 - July 4, 1863), and the 1st Division, 15th Army Corps (Hurlbut), Department of the Tennessee (Sherman) during the Meridian Campaign (February 3 - March 2, 1864).






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