Volvon or Miwok  Mortars in Los Vacqueros
North of Livermore California

crossed view click to enlarge
Mortars and petroglyphs sometimes can be found in the meadows and canyons throughout California.  The native American tribes lived along the coast for more than 10,000 years.  The age of this site is uncertain (two or three thousand years) and shows many generations of use.  Acorns were ground in these bedrock stone mortars and hundreds of these are present at this site.  Some rocks have been drilled through, rolled over, and drilled again.  The Miwok culture existed in a stable state for more than 3,000 years.

The Spanish moved into this area in 1772 and hunted down and killed those that would not be converted to Mission life by 1806.  Many of these sites show apparent signs of fortification and 200 year old vandalism.  Sites like this do not alone give a clear picture of these peoples.  Fortunately, Yurok and Miwoks living along the coast and further North were not Missionized.  Some aspects and artifacts of these culture were preserved and documented.   It is difficult to imagine who these people were and how they lived on this land.   Clues lie in the arrangements and use of the rocks.

 
 color anaglyph



Rights reserved by John Toeppen
you have permssion to save and view these images

HOME