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Family Histories:

CERINI Family History, Part I

September 2009

Emblem of Giumaglio, Ticino, Switzerland The CERINI family has its earliest known roots in the Italian-Swiss canton of Ticino, Switzerland, the only canton of Switzerland that lies south of the Swiss Alps. According to a book of Swiss family names published in 1940, the CERINI name is found prior to 1800 in the area of Giumaglio, in the district of Valle Maggia, canton of Ticino. Between 1800 and 1900 it is also found in Sion, Valais canton, and after 1901 in Zurich, Zurich canton, and Bowil and Oberwichtrach in the canton of Berne.

Ticinese Emigration

After an 1853 Lombard rebellion in Milan, Marshall Josef RADETSKY, a Czech general in the service of the Austro-Hungary Empire and ruler of Lombardy, sealed the border between Ticino and Lombardy and ordered some 6,500 Swiss expelled from Lombardy. This influx overburdened the canton of Ticino and plunged the region into oppressive poverty which in turn forced 20,000 Italian-Swiss residents to emigrate to California between 1850 and 1930. Many of them settled in Los Angeles, San Francisco, western Marin County, and Sonoma County.

With the Italian-Swiss border sealed, Ticino emigrants departed north through the Alps by rail and then west to the northern French coast where they took sail to the New World, commonly using the ports of Le Havre and Cherbourg. After arriving in New York, California-bound emigrants sailed on to Panama where they crossed the isthmus by stage coach and then caught another sailing ship up the Pacific coast to California. Later, they took the Intercontinental Railroad from New York to San Francisco.

After REDETSKY's death in 1858, the northwestern region of Piemonte (Piedmont), under the King of Sardinia (House of Savoy), allied with France to oust the Austrians from northern Italy and reunite Italy (1859-1861).

Our CERINI ancestors came from the Swiss canton of Ticino along the Valle Maggia, one of the three main river valleys of Ticino. John Batista (Gian Batista) CERINI1 is believed to have made several trips back and forth between Switzerland and California but his two sons and four daughters all emigrated perhaps as early as 1880 and as late as 1892, settling in Sonoma County.

Giumaglio
Giumaglio at one time was a municipality with a population that peaked at 413 in 1850. By the end of the century, the population declined to 232 and has hovered just above 200 ever since (up through 2003, according to Wikipedia). In 2004 the municipality was incorporated into the neighboring municipality of Maggia.
BERTELLI Home, Giumaglio
Church of Santa Maria Assunta,
Giumaglio, 1986
Acknowledgement
Thanks to research from and collaboration with Dan MALUGANI, Jim PANDIANI, Jill (MARCI) SYBALSKY, Dell SWEARINGEN, and others who contributed to our family history.

Other CERINI Branches

Marin/Sonoma Coast

CERINI families from Ticino are found along the coast of Marin and Sonoma counties from Point Reyes Station and Tomales to Sea View/Salt Point. Although not treated here, noted familes and individuals include:

Santa Rosa

San Joaquin Valley

Township 13 and 15
Township 13 and 15 may indicate the area northwest of Laton (Township 13) midway between Laton and Caruthers (Township 17): Between 1910-1920, Township 15 was formed of parts of Township 6 (Coalinga) and Township 13 (Laton); in 1920, Township 17 (Caruthers) was formed of parts of Township 3 (southern Fresno) and Township 15. About midway between Caruthers and Laton lies Cerini Avenue, perhaps this is the area that the John CERINI family is enumerated in as Township 13 in 1910 and Township 15 in 1920 and 1930. Cerini Avenue falls under the Laton post office. John's son, John Jr., revealed that he was born in the Elkhorn area and lived in Riverdale Township about 1917.

DNA Analysis

Matrilineal DNA
As mtDNA is passed from mother to child, the T3 haplogroup traces Aurelia CERINI's maternal lineage, not that of her father's CERINI lineage. Therefore, Aurelia's mtDNA follows the female lineage up through her maternal ancestors, all resulting female descendants down from these maternal ancestors, and stopping at the sons of direct female descendants. This testing hopefully will reveal maternal ancestors of the CERINIs of Ticino Canton in Switzerland and possibly other branches found in California.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) testing of Aurelia CERINI's son and grandson reveals a maternal lineage identified by Haplogroup T3. This haplogroup traces back from "Mitochondrial Eve" (mtDNA L) in the Ethiopia-Kenya region some 150,000-170,000 years ago. The line later departed East Africa some 80,000 years ago (mtDNA L3) and spread into Eurasia (Haplogroups N, R, and T) where it typifies paleolithic expansion of hunter-gatherers throughout Europe, the Near East, and even into India. About 10,000 years ago (Haplogroup T) they learned to domesticate plants and began settling, forming the world's first neolithic agriculture-based cultures. Their successful technology spread throughout Europe and the Near East but Haplogroup T is only found in about 20% of this region's populations.

Curiously, Hapologroup T3, one of several isolated subgroups after Haplogroup T began settling down, has been preliminarily associated with concentrations in Germany and the British Isles. This by no means implies Aurelia's mother was from these areas but that she at least shared ancestors with those who settled in these areas in more significant concentrations.

Gian Batista CERINI1 (~1851-)

Batista CERINI 1. Batista CERINI1, also John Batista or Gian Batista, was born in Switzerland, possibly around 1851. He married an Italian-Swiss girl, Josephina and had at least six children who emigrated to America:

11. Pietro CERINI (1865)    
12. Annonziatta CERINI 1 Sep (1867) 19 Jul 1929 (61)
13. Aurelia Caterina CERINI2 3 Aug 1868 28 Jan 1948 (79)
14. Carolina CERINI (1871)    
15. Addelida CERINI      
16. Dan CERINI 27 Jun 1872 18 Oct 1947 (75)

Batista CERINI Batista emigrated to California but did not live there permanently. He left his wife behind in Switzerland while he made at least two trips to America. While in America he worked at a dairy in Fallon, Marin County, California, just north of Tomales. His last stay in America was believed to be the year of his grandson Dan's birth in 1908.

According to granddaughter Alice CERINE, Batista fought under Teddy Roosevelt in the Indian Wars, but that is yet unproven. He may have attained American citizenship on August 4, 1888 in Sonoma County, California, according to naturalization papers for a Batista CERINI, when he was 37 years old. This would place his birth year as about 1851. Alice also believes he lived to be either 98 or 100 years old!

Pietro CERINI (~1865->1920)

11. Pietro "Peter" CERINI was born about 1865 in Switzerland. He immigrated to America in 1880 and was naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 1895. In 1910 he was living with his sister, Annonziatta, and working as a dairy laborer in Analy Township, Sonoma County, California. By 1920 he was living as a hired farmer laborer with the Marino SOLDATI family on Stony Point Road in Petaluma Township, Sonoma County. It is unknown if he ever married or raised a family.

SOLDATI
Marino SOLDATI was the brother of the wife of Pietro's nephew, Lodovico and Corina (SOLDATI) POMI.

Annonziatta (CERINI) POMI MARCI (~1867-1929)

Anna (CERINI) POMI MARCI 12. Annonziatta "Anna" CERINI was born in Switzerland on September 1, 1867*. She married Frank POMI, born in 1866 in Giumaglio, Ticino Canton, Switzerland, and had four children:

121. Lodovico "Louie" POMI 1887 1912 (25)
122. Henry J. POMI 31 Oct/1 Nov 1892 30 Dec 1968 (76)
123. Candido/Canin POMI 1894 1916 (22)
124. Mabel Dorothy POMI 8 Feb 1896 Aug 1981 (85)

Born in 1867 or 1868?
Annonziatta's birth date was recorded by her second husband Luca as " September 1st 1868" but this conflicts with her headstone (1866) and the birth of her sister Aurelia who was born on August 3, 1868. Annonziatta's death certificate also records that she was 61 years, 10 months, and 18 days old at the time of her death on July 19, 1929 -- an age that suggests she was born in 1867 rather than 1868. Further review of census records, which generally only record age, unfortunately do not definitively settle the matter. Comparing her census records with her sister's, in May 1910 Annonziatta is recorded as age 42 and Aurelia as age 41, but the in February and March 1920 censuses both are recorded as age 51. While it is unable to say with any certainty that Annonziatta was born in 1867, the fact remains that if Aurelia was born in August 1868 that Annonziatta could not have been born the following month. So pointing to the 1910 census and the age listed on her death certificate, I will hold Annonziatta's birth year as 1867.[Cen 1910, 1920, Dth]

Frank POMI? Annonziatta's first son, Lodovico, was born in Switzerland in 1887. She and Lodovico emigrated by way of Le Havre, France, arriving in New York aboard the La Bretagne on September 29, 1890, and bound for San Francisco.

Frank POMI died in 1908, at about the age of 42. He is buried at the Catholic Calvary Cemetery in Petaluma, Sonoma County, California.

By 1910, Annonziatta was living with her children, brother Pietro, and a hired dairy laborer, Luca MARCI (whom she late married), in Analy Township in Sonoma County, likely along the Gravenstein Highway between Sebastopol and Cotati. Luca was her cousin of uncertain relationship, likely through his mother Elizabeth CHERINI (presumed to be a CERINI relation). He was about 17 years her junior.

MARCI Immigration
Luca S. MARCI emigrated to America via Le Havre, France, aboard the La Bretagne, arriving Ellis Island on December 15, 1901 and bound for San Francisco to join with his brother (Geromezio MARCI).

POMI Plot, Petaluma Annonziatta and Luca Santino MARCI wed prior to World War I and continued to reside in Sebastopol.[Cen 1920]

Annonziatta (CERINI POMI) MARCI died on July 19, 1929, from heart failure following an automobile accident in which a fire truck struck her vehicle. She died at General Hospital in Santa Rosa within a half hour of arrival. She was 61 years old. Annonziatta was buried on July 23 at the Calvary Cemetery in Petaluma, Sonoma County, California, along with her first husband, Frank POMI, her three sons, and younger brother, Dan CERINI.[Dth]

Per Annonziatta's death certificate, she and Luca had been living six miles south of Sebastopol, near Cotati (which likely conforms to the outskirts of modern-day Rohnert Park) in Sonoma County at the time of her death. She had been a U.S. resident for 37 years, 36 of which she resided in California.[Dth 1929]


Gravenstein Highway
The 1930 residence is likely 4988 Gravenstein Highway, where the MARCIs and BELLONs are recalled to have lived.

After Annonziatta's death, Luca is enumerated in the 1930 census with his step-daughter Mabel (POMI) BELLON, her husband Walter BELLON, and Annonziatta's nephew Doro BERTELLI. They were living along the Gravenstein Highway (Highway 116) in Analy Township, likely referring to the same residence near Cotati and modern-day Rohnert Park.[Cen 1930]


Sources
  • Pass 1890: 29 Sep 1890, New York Passenger Lists, La Bretagne
  • Cen 1910: 13 May 1910 Census, Analy Township, Sonoma County, California
  • Cen 1920: 3 Mar 1920 Census, Analy Township, Sonoma County, California
  • Dth 1929: Death Record 29-040547, Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California, filed 25 Jul 1929
  • Cen 1930: 3 Apr 1930 Census, Gravenstein Highway, Analy Township, Sonoma County, California

Aurelia Caterina (CERINI) MALUGANI2 (~1868-1948)

Aurelia (CERINI) MALUGANI 13. Aurelia Caterina CERINI2 was born on August 3, 1867 or 1868, in Valle Maggia, Ticino, Switzerland. She married Joseph Charles MALUGANI2, probably in Lago di Como, Italy, and had two children there. In 1889, Joseph emigrated to California, apparently leaving her pregnant with their second child, and she followed in 1893 with her brother-in-law, Antoni MALUGANI, sister-in-law, Catherina MALUGANI, and children, Martina and Charles. Together, Aurelia and Joseph raised eight children (two others may have died young between 1900 and 1910[Cen 1900,1910]):

131. Martina MALUGANI 30 Sep 1888 27 Mar 1981 (92)
132. Charles Aurelio MALUGANI3 3 Apr 1890 28 Apr 1957 (68)
133. Antoni MALUGANI 30 May 1895 3 Oct 1977 (82)
134. Serena MALUGANI Jul 1896 1 May 1928 (32)
135. Josephine MALUGANI 5 Dec 1898 Oct 1994 (96)
136. Joseph C. MALUGANI II 9 Oct 1899 22 Aug 1984 (84)
137. Philomena MALUGANI 2 Oct 1901 19 Nov 1931 (30)
138. Daniel Joseph MALUGANI, Sr. 11 Aug 1908 28 Feb 2008 (99)
Two More Children?
The 1900 census notes that six of six children survived and the 1910 census notes that eight of ten survived, suggesting that two other children were born between these two censuses and died young.[Cen 1900,1910]

Aurelia is described as a fussy old woman who routinely pouted when she didn't get her way. She was the family disciplinarian and is remembered to be a perfect shot at throwing her wood sandals at her children when they misbehaved. Son Charles received a "K"-shaped scar between his eyes after crossing his mother. Son Dan still has a pair of her wood sandals, which his dad made from alder, over 80 years ago.

Aurelia CERINI-MALUGANI & Joseph MALUGANI After husband Joe died in 1924, she and her youngest daughter and son lived at 926 Cherry Street in downtown Santa Rosa.[Cen 1930] There Philomena worked as a hotel maid and Dan worked as a service station operator.[Cen 1930]

Daughter Philomena cared and provided for Aurelia for seven years after Joe's death. So when Philomena passed away in 1931 at the early age of 30, Aurelia was thoroughly devastated. To help out, 12-year old granddaughter, Hazel MALUGANI came to live with her for a year. After that Aurelia moved in with her youngest son, Dan.

Aurelia (CERINI) MALUGANI died on January 28, 1948, after a 3-day hospital stay at San Rafael General Hospital in Marin County. She had been living with her son, Dan MALUGANI at 63 Hilarita, Mill Valley. She was buried on January 31, 1948, at the Calvary Cemetery in Santa Rosa next to her husband and youngest daughter Philomena.


Sources
  • Cen 1900: 30 Jun 1910 Census, Analy Township, Sonoma County, California
  • Cen 1910: 14 May 1910 Census, Santa Rosa Township, Sonoma County, California
  • Cen 1920: 17 Feb 1920 Census, Rincon Precinct, Santa Rosa Township, Sonoma County, California
  • Cen 1930: 6 Apr 1930 Census, 926 Cherry Street, Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California

Carolina (CERINI) BERTELLI (~1871-)

14. Carolina CERINI was born about 1871 in Switzerland, likely in Giumaglio, Ticino canton. She first had a daughter by an Austrian* man and later married Prisilliano BERTELLI, a native of Preore, Trentino-Alto Adige, in northeastern Italy, then under the control of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. They started their family in either Preore or Giumaglio, Ticino, Switzerland, and had ten children:

14A. Olga CERINI 5 Dec 1891 27 Jun 1991 (99)

14B. Giulia "Julia" BERTELLI 1895 1936 (41)
14C. Maria BERTELLI 19 Jul 1896 21 Sep 1992 (96)
14D. Claudina BERTELLI 4 Jul 1898 14 Jan 1935 (36)
14E. Giacomo BERTELLI 1900 1907 (7)
14F. Doro BERTELLI 21 Jan 1905 29 Jun 2000 (95)
14G. Emilio BERTELLI 31 Aug 1906 29 Oct 1994 (88)
14H. Giuseppina BERTELLI 1909 (>1986) (>77)
14I. Tridolena BERTELLI 1909 1910 (1)
14J. Giacomo BERTELLI 1911 1985 (74)

BERTELLI Origins

The Austria-Hungary Empire controlled the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige (then referred to as Südtirol, "South Tyrol"), which, as with Prisilliano BERTELLI, may have been where Olga's biological father originated. Prisilliano's arrival records note his birth place, Preore, as being Austrian.

The family appears to have started in Preore, as Prisiliano's and Giulia's 1911 embarkation records both state that they originated in Preore, Austria and that their resident had been in Giumaglio. Maria's embarkation record of 1912 states she originated and lived in Giumaglio, but come 1920, "Vittoria" (Claudina?), "Giovanni" (Doro?), and Emilio are all annotated to have originated in Trione, Italy (unlocated) and to have been residing in Giumaglio prior to departure.

There are two towns by the name of Trione in the province of Torino (Turin) in the northwestern region of Piemonte (Piedmont).

This may paint a picture of the BERTELLI family starting in Preore, in the mid-1890s, migrating across Italy to Trione, by 1898, and then back into the Swiss homeland of the CERINIs, Giumaglio, by about 1907.

According to a Swiss book on Swiss family names published in 1940, the BERTELLI name is found after 1900 in Giumaglio and Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino.

La Provence

Prisiliano appears to have made several trips between Switzerland and America while Carolina stayed behind in Giumaglio raising their younger children. When Olga immigrated in 1907 she stated that she was joining her father. Later in 1911, Prisiliano accompanied daughter Giulia, departing Le Havre, France, aboard the La Provence on March 4. They arrived in New York on March 11 and he was labeled as a "non-immigrant alien," stating that his wife Carolina resided in Giumaglio, Switzerland, and that he was bound for Petaluma, Sonoma County, California.[Pass 1911]

BERTELLI Home, Giumaglio
BERTELLI Home, Giumaglio, 1986

Children Claudina, Doro, and Emil may have immigrated together in July 1920. If Carolina ever immigrated (and I have yet to find any record of her in the U.S.) she would have come after 1920.

Prisilliano BERTELLI died on July 15, 1947, in Marin County, California.


Sources
  • Pass 1911: 11 Mar 1911, New York Passenger Lists, La Provence

Addelida (CERINI) BELLON

15. Addelida CERINI was born in Switzerland. She married Cornelius BELLON of Italy and had at least three children.

151. Walter M. BELLON 5 May 1893 May 1969 (76)
152. Cornelius BELLON 14 Nov 1894 Jan 1973 (78)
15x. Josephine BELLON      

Cornelius BELLON died in January 1973 while living in Lackawanna, Scranton County, Pennsylvania.

Dan CERINI (1872-1947)

16. Dan CERINI was born on June 27, 1872, in Switzerland. He emigrated to America in 1888 and was naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 1894.[Cen 1920] He never married.

Dan lived near San Joaquin, southwest of Fresno, Fresno County, California, as early as 1920 where he had a butcher shop.[Cen 1920] By 1930, Dan was living on a farm along Manning Avenue, likely southwest of Fresno outside of San Joaquin.

At the time of his death he had been residing in Caruthers, a little town south of Fresno and was noted to have lived in the community for 21 years and in America for 61 years.[Dth 1947]

Dan CERINI died at the General Hospital of Fresno County in Fresno on October 18, 1947, following a four-day hospital stay. He had suffered for two years from arteriosclerotic heart disease. He was 75 years old.[Dth]

Arrangements for removal were provided by Lafferty and Smith of Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California. He was later buried at the Catholic Calvary Cemetery in Petaluma, Sonoma County, with his elder sister Annonziatta and her family.

Dan's parents are listed on his death certificate as "Robert CERINI" and "Jophine CERINI," both of Switzerland, as provided by the General Hospital of Fresno County.

Sources
  • Cen 1920: 1920 Census, San Joaquin Precinct, Township 1, Fresno County, California
  • Cen 1930: 1930 Census, Manning Ave., Township 1, Fresno County, California
  • Dth 1947: Death Record 47-071905, Fresno, Fresno County, California, filed 20 Oct 1947, informant was General Hospital of Fresno County