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Family Histories:

Chapman Family History, Part I

July 2008
Acknowledgment
Thanks to the work of family researchers, most notably Paul REKOW, whose work is heavily "borrowed."

The CHAPMAN family begins with Samuel CHAPMAN1, probably in Caroline County, Virginia and then in Amelia County, southwest of Richmond. By 1791, Samuel's grandson, James3 moved west into Amherst County along Virginia's Blue Ridge and then to the Ohio River valley in Kentucky and Ohio. From there James' son John4 moved into Indiana by 1834 and on to Iowa by 1855. John's son Allen5 served with Iowa's "Graybeard Regiment" during the Civil War and later Allen's daughter Harriet6 married into the FISHER family, moved into southern and central Nebraska and then on to northern California.

Samuel CHAPMAN1 (~1700-1773)

1. Samuel CHAPMAN1 was born around 1700 in Virginia. He fathered one son and five daughters:

11. John CHAPMAN2 1737 10 Oct 1816 (79)
12. Tabitha CHAPMAN (1739)    
13. Delpha CHAPMAN (1740)    
14. Unity CHAPMAN (1743)    
15. Anne CHAPMAN (1745)    
16. Mary CHAPMAN (1748)    
Drysdale Parish
Drysdale Parish, a subdivision under the Church of England, was the portion of King and Queen County that lies north of modern-day Highway 360 and adjacent to Caroline County. Drysdale Parish was formed from the dividing of St. Stephen's Parish in 1723.

In 1752 Samuel leased a 400-acre plot beside Sandy Creek in Amelia County, Virginia from Samuel COMER. In that deed, Samuel CHAPMAN was cited as a "planter of Drysdale Parish*, Caroline County, Virginia."

Samuel CHAPMAN died in Amelia County, Virginia sometime between April 23, 1773 (the date he signed his will) and before June 15, 1773.

Samuel's Last Will & Testament
Will Book 2 page 81, Amelia County, Virginia.

"In the Name of God, Amen. The twenty third day of April 1773. I, Samuel CHAPMAN of the County of Amelia, being very sick and weak in body, but of perfect mind and memory, thanks be to God, therefore calling to mind the mortality of my body and knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die do make and ordain this my last will and testament that is to say principally and first of all I give and recommend my soul into the hands of almighty God that gave it and my body I recommend to the earth to be buried in decent Christian burial at the discression of my Executors nothing doubting but at general resurrection I shall receive the same again by the mighty power of God, and as touching my worldly estate wherewith it has been pleased God to bless me with in this life I give and demise and dispose of the same in the following manner and form."

"First, I give and bequeath to my loving son, John CHAPMAN, half my cattle to equally divided by two men chose for that purpose, likewise a negro boy named, Joe."

"I give and demise to Delpha GREEN, one negro wench named, Bett. Likewise to Delpha GREEN, I give another negro girl named, Ester."

"I give to my loving daughter, Unity LOVING, a negro girl named, Judo and if her husband should by any means by any lewd way by gameing or any other way to satisfy any of his debts part with the said negro girl, Judo, she shall be immediately recovered by the heir at law of my own body."

"Likewise I give to my loving daughter, Delpha GREEN, another negro wench named, Hanner."

"I give to my loving daughter Tabitha MEADORS a negro fellow named, Harry."

"I give to my loving son, John CHAPMAN, a negro girl called, Little Hannah."

"I give to my daughter, Anne PORTWOOD, one shilling."

"I give to my daughter, Mary CAMBELL, one shilling."

"And my money I give to be equally divided among my son, John CHAPMAN and Tabitha MEADORS and Delpha GREEN and the rest of my estate likewise to be divided among John CHAPMAN, Tabitha MEADORS and Delpha GREEN only five cattle excepted and them I give to Delpha GREEN particular, John CHAPMAN and William WARE whom I likewise constitute make and ordain my sole Executors of this my last will and testiment, and I do disallow hereby revoke and disannul all and every other former testaments, wills anyways before. By me named, willed and bequeathed, ratifying and confirming this and no other to be my last will and testament. In witness whereof I have here unto set my hand and seal the day and year above written, signed, sealed, published and pronounced and declared by the said Samuel CHAPMAN to be his last will and testament."

"Signed, Samuel (his mark) CHAPMAN, (seal)
In the presence of: William WARE, William (his mark) LOVERN and John (his mark) AKERSON."

John CHAPMAN2 (1737-1816)

11. John CHAPMAN2 was born in 1737 likely in Caroline County, Virginia. He married Nancy Ann WHITEHEAD in 1757 and fathered eight children, all born in Amelia County. After Nancy died in 1798 John remarried to Oney LEAGUE on 18 December 1799 and fathered one more son:

111. John CHAPMAN, Sr. 1758 1 Feb 1853 (96)
112. James CHAPMAN3 10 Nov 1760 14 May 1839 (78)
113. Stephen CHAPMAN (1762) (1785) (23)
114. Benjamin CHAPMAN (1764) (1820) (56)
115. Nancy Ann CHAPMAN 7 Sep 1767 24 Aug 1831 (63)
116. Sarah "Sally" CHAPMAN (1772) (1816-1821) (44-49)
117. William CHAPMAN (1773) (1855) (82)
118. Jane CHAPMAN (1774)    

119. Jonathan CHAPMAN (1801)    

Starting about 1791, the CHAPMAN children started branching out from Amelia County. First with son James moving west into the Virginia Blue Ridge mountains in Amherst County, on into Kentucky and Ohio. Next, eldest son John moved south to Spartanburg County, South Carolina about 1792 and later followed by son William about 1800.

Nancy Ann (WHITEHEAD) CHAPMAN died in 1798 in Amelia County and about the age of 62.

John remarried to Oney LEAGUE on 18 December 1799, fathered another son, and died 15 years later on 10 October 1816 in Amelia County. He was 79 years old.

John's Last Will & Testament
"In the name of God, Amen. I John CHAPMAN of Amelia County being weak in body but of sound mind and memory do make this my Last Will and Testament, and as to what worldy goods it hath pleased the Almighty God to giveth me unto I dispose of in the following manner. I lend to my wife Oney the tract of land I now live on and two negros to wit Bob and Liza with one ______ and Cubbard during her natural life of widowhood reserving to my son Jonathan when he arrives to the age of twenty-one years he shall be equally benefitted in the aforementioned land as my wife Oney and after he death should my son Jonathan survive her and arrive to the age of twenty-one years my will is he shall enjoy the aforesaid land and negros together with a negro boy Moses but should my son Jonathan die without lawful heir the aforesaid land and negros shall be sold and the money equally divided amongst my surviving children. I give to my wife Oney one bed and furniture and sadle and bridle ____. I give to my son Jonathan one bed and furniture, my long stock gun and ____. I give to my sons John and Benjamin each of them one bed and furniture my other children having their before given. I give to my son James one negro boy Joe which he hath in ____ to make him equal with his brothers in land. I give to my daughter Sally WEBBER ten pounds to be raised out of my estate. My will is that my sons Benjamin and Jonathan shall divide all my shop tools equally between them. My will is in consequence to the loan of the aforesaid negros Bob and Liza to my wife Oney she is to have no part of the other negros it being her choice. My will is the balance of my estate not particularly mentioned shall be equally divided between my wife Oney and my children and grand children namely John, James, Benjamin, William, Jonathan, Ann, Jane and my grand children above mentioned now named Stephen and Mary CHAPMAN orphans of my son Stephen decd. they are to have one ninth part of that that is not specific Stephen to have six pounds more than Mary. Lastly I appoint my son Benjamin CHAPMAN, Allen JETER, Rodophile JETER executors of this my last will. Witness my hand and seal this 11th day of April 1814 his John x CHAPMAN mark"

Children of John CHAPMAN, Sr. (1758-1853)

111. John CHAPMAN, Sr. was born in 1758 in Amelia County, Virginia. After serving in the Continental Army's Virginia State Regiment during the American Revolution, he married Mary Ann DODSON about 1786 in Amelia County and had two children. Mary died following giving childbirth in 1790.

After Mary's death, John remarried to Anne SEAY a month later on January 27, 1791 in Amelia County. They had seven more children:

1111. Edmond Wilson CHAPMAN 9 Aug 1787 2 Mar 1851 (63)
1112. Elizabeth CHAPMAN 23 Dec 1790 15 Nov 1856 (65)

1113. Beverly Randolph CHAPMAN 18 Dec 1791 9 Oct 1855 (63)
1114. John CHAPMAN, Jr. 23 Oct 1792 29 May 1854 (61)
1115. Memory Noble CHAPMAN 1793 3 Mar 1840 (46)
1116. Mahala Johnson CHAPMAN 29 Nov 1795 20 Sep 1847 (51)
1117. Lorenzo Dow CHAPMAN 19 Sep 1797 22 Sep 1865 (68)
1118. Mary "Polly" CHAPMAN 1800    
1119. Ann CHAPMAN 4 Oct 1801 19 Dec 1841 (40)
Although John's father was also named John, John, himself having a John Jr., referred to himself with the epithet "Sr."

About 1792, the CHAPMANs moved from Amelia County, Virginia to Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, in the northwest of South Carolina, about the crossroads of today's Interstate 26 heading southeast to Columbia and Charleston, South Carolina, and Interstate 85 between Charlotte, North Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia.

Land Transactions

Spartanburg County/District, South Carolina, Deed Abstracts Books, A-T, 1785-1827.

BOOK D Page 278-279, August 17, 1795, Absalom STOKES, Spartanburg, to John CHAPMAN, Spartanburg, for 100 sterling sold 200 acres on BROWN's Br of TIMMOM's Mill Cr of North Tygar River; border of Robert GOODLETT, KNOX and John PRINCE; grant to John MCELHENNY who sold to Absalom STOKES.
Witnesses: James JORDAN, Brittain WILLIFORD and Thomas MOORE, J.P.
Signed: Absalom STOKES. Recorded: 16 May 1796.

BOOK I Page 437-438, 8 Sept. 1804, James KNOX of Wilkes County, Georgia, to John CHAPMAN of Spartanburg, South Carolina, for $400 sold 300 acres on the waters of the North Fork of the Tygar River; border, David KNOX, John BROWN and John MCTHENNES (or HENNES); grant 28 Apr 1768, Gov. William TRYON (NC) to James KNOX in Mecklinburg County, North Carolina.
Witnesses: Isham FOSTER, William TRAYLOR and Robert FOSTER. Signed:
James KNOX. Certified (not dated) by Isham FOSTER. Recorded 9 Oct 1804.

BOOK S Page 136-137, 28 May 1822, David FOSTER of Spartanburg, South Carolina to John CHAPMAN Jr. of Spartanburg, South Carolina, for $600 sold 152 acres on West side of Wilson's Creek bordering Laurence branch, John CHAPMAN, Sr., road from widow MCMIKEN to the Court House, Blackstock Road and widow GRAY, 421/2 acres was David FOSTER's share ("lot #3") of estate of Peter GRAY desceased laid off by Commissioners.
Witnesses: Ann CHAPMAN and Peter F. GRAY. Signed David FOSTER. Wit. oath 11 July 1822, Ann CHAPMAN to F.H. LEGG. Recorded 6 Jan 1823. Dower renounced 11 Jul 1822, Frances W. FOSTER to F. H. LEGG.

Genealogy Excerpts

"A History of My Family" by Mayanne Deweese MCCARLEY, 1969 says that John CHAPMAN was born in 1758, not 1768 which is important to her claim that he served in the Revolutionary War:
"While John WOOD, one of our ancestors, was engaged in serving in the American Revolution on the far western front in Pennsylvania and upper South Carolina, another ancestor, John CHAPMAN, was engaged in the war elsewhere. He was in the siege of Charleston, SC. and also the second battle for Charleston and he helped drive the British out of all of South Carolina and Virginia. A monument to his memory stands near the Mount Zion church in Spartanburg, SC. for his war service."

MCCARLEY quotes from John LANDRUM's book "A History of Mt. Zion Church," 1885:

"John Chapman, Sr. was made a Deacon of this church and acted in that office from its organization to his death. Truth, honesty and purity of life ornamented his Christian character. He was an obliging and pleasant neighbor noted for visiting the sick and those in distress. He donated the land upon which Mt. Zion church is now located. His departure to another world was remarkable. He was anxious for his hour to arrive, and whilst the candle of life was sinking slowly down, he was heard to say 'Why does he tary? Why does he not come to take me home?'"

MCCARLEY adds more:

"The old Mt. Zion church is still standing. John CHAPMAN gave part of the land for the church and the cemetery. However, John CHAPMAN and his second wife, Amey, are not buried in the cemetery, but on the original plantation he owned, which is nearby, and is still owned by the CHAPMAN family descendants of Spartanburg, SC. However, the well kept cemetery across the road holds the descendants of many of the CHAPMAN and WOOD families who have passed on. It is an historic place. Worship services are still held in this church, and recently a descendant of John CHAPMAN gave more land to build a parsonage beside the present church."

She also tells of a marble marker to John CHAPMAN, Revolutionary War soldier, which was dedicated at Mt. Zion in 1963. The hearthstone from his old homesite was used as the base of the marker.

From "A History of Spartanburg County" by John LANDRUM, 1900:

"Among the early settlers in Spartanburg county was John CHAPMAN, Sr., who settled on the waters of North Tyger about one-half mile west of the historic Fort Prince. He was born in Amelia County, VA. from which state he emigrated to South Carolina. He is still remembered by many who yet survive the period of the latter years of his life, among whom is the writer, who can testify to his excellent character as a citizen. He was industrious and progressive as a farmer, kind and gentle in his manners, and a devout member and deacon of the Baptist Church. Living near Mt. Zion (Baptist) Church, of which he was numbered among its founders, he donated the land on which said church is located, in all about ten acres.

He was twice married. His first wife was a Miss Dodson, by which marriage he had two children, viz: Edmond who married a Miss WOOD, daughter of John WOOD (sister of Captain Coleman WOOD); and Elizabeth (Betsy), who married Moses RICHARDSON. He married a second time to Mary (Polly) SEAY, sister to Mrs. John WINGO, Mrs. John WOOD, and Mrs. William POLLARD,..."

Anne (SEAY) CHAPMAN died in 1849 at about the age of 80.

John CHAPMAN, Jr. died on February 1, 1853 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. He was about 94 years old.

The Will of John CHAPMAN
(as transcribed by Maryanne Deweese MCCARLEY)

In the name of God, Amen. I, John CHAPMAN, Sr. of the state of South Carolina and District of Spartanburg, being in health and sound mind and memory praised be God for same, do make this my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following.

1st I give and bequeath unto my son, Edmund Wilson CHAPMAN, one hundred and three dollars and eleven cents to him and his heirs forever.

2nd to my daughter, Elizabeth RICHARDSON I give and bequeath one hundred and twenty eight dollars and eleven cents to her and her heirs forever.

3rd I give and bequeath unto my sons John CHAPMAN and Lorenzo CHAPMAN the tract of land whereon I now live containing 200 acres more or less, also one other tract containing 65 acres more or less it being the tract I purchased of the estate of my son M.N. CHAPMAN Dec'd, the tracts taken together to be equally divided between them as they can agree and make it best to suit them, to them and their heirs forever.

4th I give and bequeath further to my son Lorenzo D. CHAPMAN one bed and furniture.

5th I will and devise that the whole of my personal estate not otherwise conveyed in this will consisting of my Negros, household furniture and kitchen furniture, stock of all kinds, farming tools, crop on hand and growing and whatsoever also of property I may die possessed of be sold to the highest bidder and the amount added to the cash on hand, if any, and the amount of cash notes due, taken together and disposed of in the following way:

1st that all my just debts and funeral expenses be paid.

2nd the Legatees above named to Edmund Wilson CHAPMAN and Elizabeth Chapman RICHARDSON be paid and thirdly the whole of my estate remaining as the result of the above named sales, notes and cash to be divided into six equal parts- To my son, Beverly R. CHAPMAN, I give one-sixth part to him and his heirs forever. To my son John Chapman one-sixth part to him and his heirs forever. To my son Lorenzo D. CHAPMAN one-sixth part to him and his heirs forever.

To the children of my daughter Ann EVANS, Dec'd, one-sixth part to be divided between them equally and paid to them by my Executors as they arrive to the age of 21 years, to them and their heirs forever. To the children of my daughter Mahala TURNER, Dec'd, one-sixth part to be equally divided between them and paid to them by my Executors as they arrive at the age of 21 years, to them and their heirs forever. To the children of my daughter, Polly LEGG, Dec'd, one-sixth part to be divided between them equally and paid to them by my Executors as they arrive to the age of 21 years, to them and their heirs forever.

Having disposed of all my estate both real and personal I nominate and appoint my sons Beverly R. CHAPMAN and John CHAPMAN Executors to this my last will and testament, revoking all and every other will or wills heretofore by me made at any time, and I do declare this to be my last will and testament. In witness whereof I the said John CHAPMAN, Sr. have hereunto set my hand and seal this _ January, 1849.

John CHAPMAN (Signed)
Witnesses: Hezekiah POLLARD
John G. LANDRUM
Isaac POLLARD

James CHAPMAN3 (1760-1839)

112. James CHAPMAN3 was born on 10 November 1760 in Amelia County, Virginia. He married Phoebe Elizabeth PEARCE in 1782 in Amelia County and fathered 12 children:

112A. Reuben CHAPMAN 1783 6 Apr 1860 (78)
112B. Lucy CHAPMAN 15 Mar 1788 23 May 1824 (36)
112C. Josiah CHAPMAN 18 May 1789 20 Oct 1837 (48)
112D. John CHAPMAN4 11 Feb 1791 23 Jan 1876 (84)
112E. Anderson CHAPMAN (1792/1793) (1843) (50)
112F. Martin CHAPMAN 28 Dec 1794 18 Dec 1874 (79)
112G. Sarah G. CHAPMAN 1799 1 May 1864 (64)
112H. Frances CHAPMAN 26 Sep 1800 7 Jul 1880 (79)
112I. Henry CHAPMAN 8 Jun 1802 10 Aug 1880 (78)
112J. William P. CHAPMAN 25 Aug 1804 27 Feb 1869 (64)
112K. Greenup CHAPMAN 10 Aug 1806 13 Dec 1885 (79)
112L. Mary CHAPMAN 11 Dec 1811 14 Aug 1875 (63)

By 1791 the CHAPMAN family moved west into Virginia Blue Ridge country, settling for a few years in Amherst County through at least 1794. In the late 1790's, they moved across Virginia (and modern-day West Virginia) into Kentucky, just a few years after Kentucky became the 15th state in 1792, and settled in Greenup County along the Ohio River, up-river from Cincinnatti. They crossed the river and moved a little ways down to Scioto County, Ohio perhaps as early as 1815.

James CHAPMAN died on 14 May 1839 in Sciotoville, Scioto County, Ohio at the age of 78. His wife Phoebe died about 5 years later in Prestonville, Carroll County, Kentucky, further down the Ohio River midway between Cincinnati and Louisville.

Excerpt from "The Samuel CHAPMAN Family" by Ira Allen CHAPMAN

"...It was at [Anderson's] house [in Prestonville] his mother, Phoebe CHAPMAN, wife of James CHAPMAN, died in about 1844 and was buried in either the corner of the door yard or the corner of the garden. The house was on a small tract or lot of land, near the Kentucky River and lay so low that, when the river rose in case of high water, it was often inundated."

"Calvin CHAPMAN, a nephew of Anderson's, who now resided in Prestonville, writes that the land has been sold many times and owned by many different persons since Anderson owned it, and that they work or plow right over the grave and no one can determine exactly its location, no stone ever having been erected at the grave."

Stephen CHAPMAN (~1762-~1795)

113. Stephen CHAPMAN was born about 1762 in Amelia County, Virginia. He married Tabitha "Tabby" FARLEY about 1789 and had two children:

1131. Mary "Polly" CHAPMAN (1790)    
1132. Stephen CHAPMAN (Jr.) 28 Feb 1793 26 Mar 1857 (64)

Born in Amelia County, Stephen moved to neighboring Prince Edward County by around 1790.

Stephen CHAPMAN died about 1795 in Prince Edward County. He was about 33 years old.

Tabby remarried to Pears BASEBEACH in Prince Edward County on November 22, 1795.

Benjamin CHAPMAN (~1764-~1820)

114. Benjamin CHAPMAN was born about 1764 in Amelia County, Virginia. He married Lucy by 1792 and had six children:

1141. Mahala CHAPMAN 29 Nov 1792 (<May 1872) (79)
1142. John J. CHAPMAN (1802)    
1143. Mary A. CHAPMAN (1806) (<1870) (<64)
1144. Patrick H. CHAPMAN (1807)    
1145. Samuel CHAPMAN (1812)    
1146. William B. CHAPMAN (1815)    

Benjamin CHAPMAN died about 1820 in Amelia County, Virginia.

Lucy CHAPMAN died sometime after 1840.

Nancy Ann (CHAPMAN) COMPTON (1767-)

115. Nancy Ann CHAPMAN was born September 7, 1767 in Amelia County, Virginia. She married Joel COMPTON and had three children:

1151. Joel COMPTON (1787)    
1152. Elizabeth Ann COMPTON 20 May 1790 3 May 1824 (33)
1153. Frances COMPTON (1800)    

Sarah (CHAPMAN) WEBBER (~1772-)

116. Sarah "Sally" CHAPMAN was born about 1772 in Amelia County, Virginia. She married Seth Ward WEBBER on February 19, 1786 in Amelia County and had six children:

1161. John WEBBER (1787)    
1162. Benjamin W. WEBBER 1789    
1163. Tabitha WEBBER (1800)    
1164. Sarah WEBBER (1802)    
1165. Seth Ward WEBBER 28 Feb 1805    
116x. Nancy WEBBER      

Seth served in the Virginia Third Artillery Regiment under Colonel John CRANE during the Revolution as a sergeant from January 1st, 1777 through December 31, 1779. His served in Captain Thomas SEWARD's company at Wilmington, Delaware; Camp Valley Forge; Camp White Plains, New York; Fishkill, and West Point. He is also noted have been sick with small pox on March 10, 1778.

After the war, Sarah and Seth married in Amelia County on February 19, 1786.

In 1797, Seth sold 155 acres along Green Creek of the Appotmattox River in Cumberland County, Virginia to a Thomas GIBSON.

Sally (CHAPMAN) WEBBER died between 1816 and 1821. She was in her 40's.

After Sally's death, Seth WEBBER remarried to Delilah MORLEY. He died in 1838 in Jefferson County, Illinois.

William CHAPMAN (~1773-1855)

117. William CHAPMAN was born about 1773 in Amelia County, Virginia. He married Ann JONES on December 21, 1792 and fathered 16 children!

117A. Sarah CHAPMAN 1793 <1870 (<77)
117B. Mary Ann CHAPMAN 1794 1830 (36)
117C. John H. CHAPMAN 1795    
117D. Juda India CHAPMAN 19 Oct 1795 22 Jul 1873 (77)
117E. Elizabeth CHAPMAN (1797) 29 Jul 1872 (75)
117F. Ann CHAPMAN 1799    
117G. Martha CHAPMAN (1800/1820)    
117H. William H. CHAPMAN 15 Jul 1801 2 Jul 1876 (74)
117I. Lucy CHAPMAN (1803)    
117J. James CHAPMAN 1805    
117K. Mirah CHAPMAN (1807)    
117L. Emily CHAPMAN 28 Jul 1809    
117M. Nancy CHAPMAN (1812)    
117N. Louisa CHAPMAN (1814)    
117O. Jones CHAPMAN (1816)    
117P. Elender CHAPMAN 13 Sep 1817 7 Sep 1897 (79)

Ann (JONES) CHAPMAN died about 1848 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina. She was about 77 years old.

William CHAPMAN died on February 16, 1855 Spartanburg County at about the age of 81 years old.

Jane (CHAPMAN) WEATHERFORD (~1774-)

118. Jane CHAPMAN was born about 1774 in Amelia County, Virginia. She married William WEATHERFORD on June 11, 1794 in Amelia County and had as many as 13 children.

In the early 1800's, the WEATHERFORDs followed Jane's elder brothers John and William to Spartanburg County, South Carolina who had settled there as early as about 1792.

Continue on to CHAPMAN Family History, Part II