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Troy's Genealogue

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Family Histories:

MILLER Family History, Part II

August 2009

John Peter MILLER (~1714-1794)

11A. John Peter MILLER was born on January 19, 1713-1715 in Kaiserslautern, Rheinland, Preussen (Preußen), Germany. He emigrated to America in 1727 as a teenager. He married Elizabeth WARREN in 1752 in Maryland and had at least 11 children per his will:

11AA. Mary MILLER 1753 (1822) (69)
11AB. Daniel MILLER (<1758)    
11AC. John MILLER (1758)    
11AD. Elizabeth MILLER (1758)    
11AE. Catherine MILLER (<1759)    
11AF. Susannah MILLER 1766 1834 (68)
11AG. David MILLER (1773-1778)    
11AH. Ludwick MILLER (1774-1778)    
11AI. Michael MILLER (<1790) (<1799)  
"Peter"
Per German naming conventions, "John Peter" will here be referred to as "Peter".

In 1745, Peter (and/or his father, Michael) bought a 150-acre parcel of land called "Ash Swamp," then located in Prince George's County, Maryland, (later under Frederick County and now part of Washington County) from John George ARNOLD.

"Ash Swamp"
I'm still a bit unclear about the original ownership of "Ash Swamp" and how it came about in 1752 that Lodowich and Philip Jacob took possession of it. See MILLER Property Summary for a chronology of MILLER property holdings in Pennsylvania and Maryland.

In 1752 this land was added to and resurveyed by his younger brother Philip Jacob MILLER on the authority of Lodowich MILLER, another younger brother.

In December 1783, and about four years after his father's death, brother Lodowich, who had earlier moved southeast of Hagerstown, conveyed 220 acres of "Ash Swamp" to brother Philip Jacob for 5 shillings. Philip Jacob turned around and conveyed 144 acres to John Peter, again for 5 shillings "and brotherly affection." This plot is said to have had a small cemetery on it which is no longer in existence.

John Peter MILLER died in Washington County about December 1794 at about the age of 80. He made his last will and testiment on December 13, 1794 and named eldest son Daniel and his daughter Catherine's husband, John FISHER, as his executors. The will was probated on December 26, 1794. (Washington County Will Records, book A, pages 318-319)

As no wife (or wives) was named, she is presumed to have died before 1794.

Peter named 11 children in his will. The last three sons, Ludwick, David and Michael, being under the age of 21. On April 6, 1795, the executors of Peter's estate sold the "Ash Swamp" land, 143½ acres, to John SCHNEBLY (Deed book I, page 584). On September 25, 1795, John SCHNEBLY, also bought adjoining "Ash Swamp" land from Philip Jacob MILLER (deed book I, page 360). Philip Jacob MILLER, then moved to Kentucky.

On April 9, 1799, the executors of Peter's estate made distribution of 2,070 pounds in equal parts, to his 10 remaining children (Book I, page 80), all apparently now 21. The order of the named heirs is basically the same as in the will. Michael, the last named in the will, is missing in the distribution list.

Hans Jeremiah MILLER (~1717-1781)

11C. Hans Jeremiah MILLER was born about 1717, likely in Rheinland, Preussen (Preußen), Germany. He emigrated to America in 1727. He married Magdalena about 1742 in Hagerstown, then in Frederick County, now in Washington County, Maryland. They had at least four children:

11C1. John MILLER (1743)    
11C2. Abraham MILLER (1745)    
11C3. Susanna MILLER (1747)    
11C4. Elizabeth MILLER (1749)    

Hans Jeremiah MILLER died in 1781 in Hagerstown, Maryland. He was about 64 years old.

Hans Michael MILLER (~1720-1784)

11E. Hans Michael MILLER was born about 1720 in Darmstadt, Hesse (Hessen), Germany. He emigrated with his family as a boy in 1727. He married Elizabeth BRUMBAUGH about 1748 and had as many as eight children:

11E1. John MILLER (1749) 1821 (72)
11E2. Christina Susanna MILLER 1750 (1820-1825) (73)
11E3. Rebecca MILLER (1751)    
11E4. Hannah MILLER (1753)    
11E5. Mary Ann MILLER (1755)    
11E6. Susannah MILLER (1757)    
11E7. Michael MILLER (1759)    
11E8. Daniel MILLER (1761)    

Hans Michael owned land in Franklin County, Pennsylvania; Frederick County, Maryland (present-day Washington County); and Hampshire County, Virginia (present-day Mineral County, West Virginia).

After Hans Michael's death in 1784, Elizabeth moved to a farm on the Conococheague, near Williamsport, Maryland with her eldest son John. She died about 1798 in Washington County and willed part of her estate to her "society" at the Beaver Creek Church of the Brethren.

George MILLER (~1722-~1798)

11F. George MILLER was born in 1722 in Germany. He emigrated to the American colonies in 1727 as a child. He grew up in Pennsylvania and married Catherine about 1747. They had as many as 10 children:

11FA. Abraham MILLER (1748)    
11FB. George MILLER (Jr.) (1750)    
11FC. Barbara MILLER (1752)    
11FD. Eve MILLER (1754)    
11FE. Elizabeth MILLER (1756)    
11FF. Catherine MILLER (1758)    
11FG. Marie MILLER (1760)    
11FH. Magdalena MILLER (1762)    
11FI. Fannie MILLER (1764)    
11FJ. Henry MILLER (1766)    

"Elder" George was said to be the first preacher at the Big Swatara Church of the Brethren in Swatara Township near Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennysylvania.

He died about 1796-1798 in Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He was about about 75 years old.

"The Brethren Encyclopedia:"
"George MILLER (1722-1798) was born in Switzerland and immigrated to America in his youth. He settled in Lancaster Co., PA, and joined the Brethren in 1753. He was one of the ministers at Big Swatara, PA. He was the father of ten children: Abraham (Mifflin Co., PA), George (Erie Co., PA), Henry (m. Elizabeth KLEIN, granddaughter of Elder George KLEIN), Barbara (m. Jacob SMITH), Eve (m. Daniel KEEFER), Elizabeth (m Valentine BALSBAUGH), Catharine (m. George MINNICH), Maria (m. George FACKLER), Magdalena (m. Abraham SNYDER), and Fanny. All of these families except George Jr.'s remained Brethren."

Lodowich "Lewis" MILLER (~1724-~1792)

11G. Lodowich "Lewis" MILLER was born about 1724 in Germany. He emigrated to the American colonies in 1727, first settling with his parents in Pennsylvania and later in present-day Washington County, Maryland. He married Anna Barbara MEYER, originally of Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, about 1741 in Frederick County, Maryland (likely the present-day portion of Washington County) and had 11 children:

11GA. Jacob MILLER 2 Oct 1748 11 Jul 1815 (66)
11GB. Ludowich MILLER (Jr.) 1749    
11GC. Abraham MILLER 1750 1830 (80)
11GD. David MILLER (1751) 1828 (77)
11GE. Daniel MILLER 13 May 1752 16 Mar 1819 (66)
11GF. Susannah MILLER 24 Nov 1754 8 Mar 1848 (93)
11GG. Christian MILLER 1755    
11GH. Nancy MILLER 1756 1791 (35)
11GI. John MILLER (1758) 1791 (33)
11GJ. Hannah MILLER 1759 1826 (67)
11GK. Elizabeth MILLER (1760)    
11GL. Frances MILLER (1760) 1838 (78)

After Lodowich's marriage he likely lived on the family estate known as "Ash Swamp" north of Hagerstown. He purchased an adjacent, 150-acre plot to the south and just east of the Salem Reformed Church in 1751 known as "Tom's Chance." In 1752, he and two of his brothers resurveyed (and partitioned) "Ash Swamp".

In 1754 he purchased land from Walter FUNDERBURG near Beaver Creek, east of Hagerstown and sold "Tom's Chance" to Peter TYSHER the following year in 1755, thus signaling a move away from his parents and siblings.

There is some evidence that he moved his family from place to place during the perilous days of the French and Indian War (1754-1763). It is recorded that at the time of the birth of Daniel (1752), he was living in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania and land records further state that in 1763 and 1767 he was living in York County, Pennsylvania. Most of the other deeds state that he was living in Frederick County, Maryland, perhaps "Chestnut Level," located near Woodsboro, north of Frederick in Frederick County, or his farm at Beaver Creek in what is today Washington County, Maryland.

One land records states that he was a weaver.

Lodowich sold his remaining 220 acres of "Ash Swamp" to younger brother Philip Jacob on 9 December, 1783 for 5 shillings. Philip Jacob turned around a conveyed 144 acres of the plot to his eldest brother John Peter later that same month for 5 shillings "and brotherly affection."

Lodowich appears to have later moved to Taneytown, further north of Frederick and Woodsboro, in Caroll County during his later years as it is recorded that he died in Taneytown, Maryland in 1792. He was about 78 years old.

Anna Barbara (MEYER) MILLER also died in 1792. She was about 57 years old.

"The Brethren Encyclopedia" on Jacob MILLER (1735-1815)
"Michael MILLER's son Lodowich is believed to be the father of Jacob (b. 1748), Abraham (b. 1750), Daniel (b. 1752), Susanna WINE (b. 1754), Nancy SANGER (b. 1756), and David (b. 1760). These children settled in Virginia in 1783 and are believed to be the ancestors of the Brethren MILLERS in that state. His daughter Barbara is believed to have been the wife of Elder John H. GARBER, who moved to Virginia ca. 1775, establishing the Brethren settlement there."

Philip Jacob MILLER3 (1726-1799)

11H. Philip Jacob MILLER3 was born in 1726 in Rheinland, Preussen (Preußen), Germany. He emigrated the following year to the American colonies and grew up in Pennsylvania. He married Magdalena ROCHETTE, a native of former Frederick County, Maryland, in Pennsylvania in 1751 and fathered 13 children:

11HA. Lydia MILLER 18 Dec 1754    
11HB. Daniel MILLER, Sr.4 8 Apr 1755 22 Aug 1822 (67)
11HC. David MILLER4 17 Jan 1758 18 Aug 1845 (87)
11HD. Susannah MILLER 2 Mar 1759 1831 (72)
11HE. Christena MILLER 4 Dec 1761 7 Mar 1815 (53)
11HF. Elizabeth MILLER (1762)    
11HG. Abraham MILLER 28 Apr 1764 28 Apr 1859 (95)
11HH. Sarah MILLER (1766) Bef. 1799 (<33)
11HI. Solomon MILLER 20 Mar 1767    
11HJ. Esther MILLER 10 Feb 1769 Bef. 1828 (<59)
11HK. Magdelena MILLER 25 Apr 1770 25 May 1842 (72)
11HL. Mary MILLER 1772 26 Sep 1863 (91)
11HM. Hannah MILLER 1774 1840 (66)
MILLER Brothers
Note that both Daniel Sr. and David MILLER are highlighted as they are both our direct ancestors. Daniel's son Isaac married David's daughter Elizabeth as cousins.
MILLER Property
See MILLER Property Summary for a chronology of MILLER property holdings in Pennsylvania and Maryland.

The MILLERs owned land north of Hagerstown, then in Frederick County, now Washington County, from 1745. He and two elder brothers resurveyed their father's land known as "Ash Swamp" in 1752. In December 1783 he acquired his brother Lodowich's 220 acres for 5 shillings and turned around and sold 144 acres to his eldest brother John Peter for 5 shillings "and brotherly affection."

"The Brethren Encyclopedia" Entry on Jacob MILLER (1735-1815)
"In 1796 Philip J. moved to Campbell Co., KY, where he died in 1799. Members of his family were charter members of the Stonelick, OH, congregation in 1802. Later some family members (Daniel and David) moved into Montgomery Co., OH. Philip's daughter Magdalene married Daniel CRIPE, who was a leader in the southern Ohio church and later established the congregation in Elkhart Co., IN (1829)."

Following brother John Peter's death in December 1794, John Peter's estate sold off the 143½ acres to John SCHNEBLY in 1795 and Philip turned around and also sold the rest of his "Ash Swamp" property to John SCHNEBLY and moved to Campbell County, Kentucky, opposite Cincinnati, Ohio to the northwest, along with several of his grown children.

Philip also bought 2,000 acres of land that lay along O'Bannon Creek in Warren County, Ohio, northeast of Cincinnati, for $1.10 per acre. After his death, his children made an agreement among themselves to divide this land into ten 200-acre parcels. Magdalena, decided to take her share in cash. The other children drew lots for the 200-acre parcels, but only a few of them ever lived on their land in Warren County, Ohio.

Philip died in Campbell County in August or September 1799. He was about 73 years old.

His widow, Magdalena (ROCHETTE) MILLER also died in in Campbell County nine years later in 1808.

Following Philip Jacob's and Magdalena's deaths, several MILLER children settled in southwest Ohio counties of Warren, Clermont, Montgomery, and Preble. Daughters Susannah and Magdalena migrated into northern Indiana, settling in Elhkart County.

Barbara (MILLER) GARBER (1733-1808)

11K. Barbara MILLER was born in 1733, likely in Pennsylvania. She married Johannes "John" Hans GARBER in 1752 in York County, Pennsylvania. They had 10 children:

11KA. Samuel GARBER (1756) 1814 (58)
11KB. John H. GARBER 1758 1819 (61)
11KC. Abraham GARBER 10 Nov 1760 16 Feb 1848 (87)
11KD. Martin GARBER 1761 1824 (63)
11KE. Anna GARBER (1762) 1837 (75)
11KF. Jacob GARBER 1766 1836 (70)
11KG. Daniel GARBER 1769    
11KH. Catherine GARBER 15 Mar 1771 Sep 1838 (67)
11KI. Joseph GARBER 10 Aug 1773 5 Oct 1854 (81)
11KJ. Magdalene GARBER 1774 26 Jul 1832 (58)

Interestingly, about a year after their marriage, Barbara's widower father Johann Michael and John's widowed mother Elizabeth wed, technically making Barbara and John stepsister and stepbrother.

Johann Hans worked as a farmer, shoemaker, and minister of the German Reform Brethren.

Based on the childrens' birth places, the GARBERs lived in York County, Pennsylvania into the early-mid-1760s. By about 1768 they moved into Washington County, Maryland (then part of Frederick County), and about 1775 into Shenandoah County, Virginia (then part of Rockingham County).

John GARBER died in 1787 in Forestville, Shenandoah County, Virginia. He was about 70 years old.

Barbara (MILLER) GARBER died in 1808 in Flat Rock (perhaps referring to the area of Flat Rock Church near Forestville), Shenandoah County, Virginia. She was about 75 years old.

Jacob MILLER (1735-1815)

11M. Jacob MILLER was born in 1735, in Lancaster Colony in Lancaster/Franklin County, Pennsylvania. He may have first married Barbara BOWER in 1761. On December 30, 1763 he married Mary Elizabeth GOODWIN of the Lancaster/Franklin County area. They had as many as 12 children. Mary died in 1801 and Jacob remarried to Barbara LYBROOK the same year.

11MA. Mary MILLER 28 Mar 1764 7 Apr 1848 (84)
11MB. Anna MILLER 28 Sep 1765 14 Sep 1843 (77)
11MC. Eva MILLER 1767 5 May 1843 (76)
11MD. John "Potter John" MILLER 6 Apr 1769 9 Nov 1851 (82)
11ME. Jacob MILLER (Jr.) (1770) 1801 (31)
11MF. Tobias MILLER 17 Mar 1773 9 Mar 1856 (82)
11MG. Abraham MILLER 1 Apr 1775 4 Jan 1841 (65)
11MH. Samuel MILLER 1776 1801 (25)
11MI. Daniel MILLER 6 Sep 1780 15 Nov 1858 (78)
11MJ. Isaac MILLER 1781 1813 (32)
11MK. Aaron MILLER 8 Apr 1785 12 Apr 1839 (54)
11ML. David MILLER 10 Feb 1788 1849 (61)

The MILLER family started out in Washington County, Pennsylvania and then headed south into Virginia, settling in the part of Bedford County now known as Franklin county by 1765 through at least the 1780s.

Mary Elizabeth (GOODWIN) MILLER died in 1801 at about the age of 64.

Jacob remarried that same year to Barbara LYBROOK and the following year moved west to Ohio, settling in Montgomery County by 1802.

Jacob MILLER died on May 28, 1815 in Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio. He was about 80 years old.

Excerpts from "The Brethren Encyclopedia"
1. "MILLER, Jacob, 1735?-1815, minister. Born of unknown Swiss-German parents in what became Franklin Co., PA, MILLER may have been ordained by William STOVER in the Antietam congregation in 1762. He is said to have lived in the Stony Creek congregation, Somerset Co., PA, and in the Pipe Creek, MD, congregation. The mother of some of MILLER's twleve children may have been named Mary. At his death, MILLER was married to a Barbara B. MILLER."

"Sometime before 1775, he moved to Bedford (later Franklin Co.) Co., VA, to the Blackwater River German settlement, where he established the Franklin County congregation. Pleasant Valley, Topeco, Beaver Creek, and Burk's Ford congregations in Floyd Co., VA are outgrowths of his preaching and organizing. William SMITH, an English pacifist baptized by MILLER, traveled and preached in English alongside the German-speaking MILLER. They were instrumental in building such a following that the 1797 Annual Meeting was held in Franklin Co., VA. At this meeting, Brethren were forbidden to own slaves."

"Due to the slavery about him or the lure of rich "Congress lands" in Ohio, MILLER moved his family to the Miami Valley ca. 1800. He left beind in Giles Co., VA, on son, who was the progenitor of the Virginia branch of the family. Jacob MILLER settled near Dayton, OH, where he organized the MILLER-BOWMAN congregations of southern Ohio: Lower Miami, Lower Stillwater, Bear Creek, and Wolf Creek. he also founded the Four Mile Run, IN, congregation. Buried near the future site of the Lower Miami meetinghouse, he is remembered as the first Brethren minister in the Miami Valley and Indiana and one of the first in Ohio and in southern Virginia."

2. "Jacob MILLER (1735-1815) was born in Franklin Co., PA; he migrated first to Virginia, then on to Ohio. His twelve children were all active Brethren with five of his sons serving as ministers. Anna (b. 176) married Philip LYBROOK and moved to Indiana. Mary (b. 1766) married Samuel DARST and moved to Montgomery Co., OH, in 1803. John (b. 1769) married Pheobe MCCLURE and settled in Franklin Co., IN, in 1805. Jacob (m. Sarah CHAPMAN) remained in Virginia. Tobias (b. 1773) married Sarah HENDERSON, moved to Union Co., IN, in 1810 and on to LaPorte Co., IN, in 1831. Abraham (b. 1775) and his wife, Nancy HUSTON, settled in Preble Co., OH, in 1805, then moved to Franklin Co., IN. Samuel died young in Virginia. Daniel (m. Elizabeth SHIDELER) moved first to Montgomery Co., OH, then on to Indiana. Isaac (m. Hannah WEBB) migrated to Greene Co., OH, in 1803 and was killed in the War of 1812. Aaron (b. 1785) and David, both ministers, married sisters Elizabeth and Sarah HARDMAN. They organized the Nettle Creek, IN, congregation and later moved to St. Joseph Co., IN. The descendants of Elder Jacob MILLER number in the thousands and their service to the Brethren churches is inestimable."