[The following is a synopsis of the evangelical postmillennial position by Dr. Greg L. Bahnsen.]
here is enough misunderstanding of evangelical, Bible-believing postmillennialism abroad today that it would be worthwhile to make note of the kind of constitutive doctrinal convictions which have been set forth by its representatives.
- Evangelical postmillennialists champion the inspiration, infallibility, and sole doctrinal authority of the Bible.
- Evangelical postmillennialists believe that fallen man is totally unable to do any saving good,
cannot atone for his sins, and can become a member of the kingdom of God
only through the redemptive work of the Savior and the regenerating work
of the Holy Spirit.
- Evangelical postmillennialists teach the glorious, personal return of Jesus Christ at the end
of history to judge the world.
- Evangelical postmillennialists insist that at his first advent Jesus, the Son of God,
came as the Messianic or Mediatorial King and established His saving Kingdom
among men on earth. Citing Philippians 2, Acts 2, Ephesians 1, Hebrews 1,
and a host of other Biblical texts, William Symington wrote these Words in
his study, Messiah the Prince, or, The Mediatorial Dominion of Jesus
Christ: "Christ's appointment [to the kingly office] was still farther
intimated by his actual investiture with regal power at and after his
resurrection . . . . Christ's appointment gives him rightful claim to
the implicit and conscientious obedience of every moral creature . . . .
This appointment affords ample security for the overthrow of all Christ's
enemies, and the ultimate establishment of his kingdom in the world." David
Brown could hardly be clearer: "Christ's proper kingdom is already in being;
commencing formally on His ascension to the right hand of God, and continuing
unchanged, both in character and form, till the final judgment."
- Evangelical postmillennialists are painfully aware that those who belong to Christ -- the church
-- are appointed to suffering in this world, and will inevitably undergo
persecution and affliction, in following their Savior and King. Listen again
to Symington: "The members of the church have many enemies. The devil, the
world, and the flesh, are in league against them. They wrestle not only
against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against
the rulers of darkness of this world, against spiritual wickednesses in high
places. They are required to assume the character, equipments, and attitude
of soldiers..... Satan, the chief and leader of these enemies, exasperated
at his overthrow, makes a desperate effort to regain his lost dominion over
them; and although he cannot succeed, he does much to annoy such as have
been rescued from his grasp."
Charles Hodge commented upon 2 Corinthians 4 that Paul there "compares
himself to a combatant, first hardly pressed, then hemmed in, then pursued,
then actually cast down. This was not an occasional experience, but his
life was like that of Christ, an uninterrupted succession of indignities
and suffering.... We constantly illustrate in our person the sufferings
of Christ. We are treated as he was treated; neglected, defamed, despised,
maltreated...."
- Evangelical postmillennialists believe that the gospel is to be preached to all nations by the
church prior to the second advent of Christ, eventually bringing worldwide
conversion, and that this is the church's calling from God. Charles Hodge
taught: "The first great event which is to precede the second coming of
Christ, is the universal proclamation of the Gospel.... The conversion of
the Gentile world is the work assigned the Church under the present
dispensation." B. B. Warfield argued that "precisely what the risen Lord,
who has been made head over all things for his church, is doing through these
years that stretch between his first and second comings, is conquering the
world to himself; and the world is to be nothing less than a converted world....
All conflict, then, will be over, the conquest of the world will be complete,
before Jesus returns to earth."
- Evangelical postmillennialism maintains that the victorious advance of Christ's kingdom in
the world will take place in terms of the present, peaceful and Spiritual
power of the gospel rather than through a radically different principle of
operation, namely Christ's physical presence on earth using violence to subdue
opposition. A. A. Hodge put it this way: "The Scriptures, both Old and
New Testament, clearly reveal that the gospel is to exercise an influence
over all branches of the human family, immeasurably
more extensive and more thoroughly transforming than any it has ever realized
in time past. This end is to be gradually attained through the spiritual
presence of Christ in the ordinary dispensation of Providence, and ministrations
of the church." Charles Hodge insisted that "There is no intimation in the
New Testament that the work of converting the world is to be effected by
any other means than those now in use.... It is to dishounour [sic]
the Gospel, and the power of the Holy Spirit, to suppose that they are inadequate
to the accomplishment of this work."
- Evangelical postmillennialism believes that with the power of the Holy Spirit working through
the church's preaching of the gospel, in gradual stages of growth,
the preponderance of men and nations will submit to Christ at some
time in the future. B. B. Warfield drew this generalization: "the nature
of the whole dispensation in which we are living, and which stretches from
the First to the Second Advent, [is] a period of advancing conquest on the
part of Christ.... The prophecy [of Romans 11] promises the universal
Christianization of the world." Elsewhere he wrote: "If you wish, as you
lift your eyes to the far horizon of the future, to see looming on the edge
of time the glory of a saved world, you can find warrant for so great a vision
only in the high principles that it is God and God alone who saves men, that
all their salvation is from him, and that in his own good time and way
he will bring the world in its entirety to the feet of him whom he has
not hesitated to present to our adoring love not merely as Savior of our
souls, but as the Savior of the world.... The redemption of the world
is similarly a process. It, too, has stages; it, too, advances only gradually
to its completion...."
- EPists do not hold that each and every individual on earth will someday
be saved, but that at some future time the vast majority will; in Christ's
wheat field there will always be found some tares, up until the final harvest
in judgement. Charles Hodge taught that "it is not to be inferred from this
[Biblical promise of Gentile and Jewish conversion] that either all the heathen
or all the Jews are to become true Christians. In many cases the conversion
may be merely nominal. There will probably enough remain unchanged in heart
to be the germ of that persecuting power which shall bring about those days
of tribulation which the Bible seems to teach are to immediately precede
the coming of the Lord."
- Evangelical postmillennialism teaches that there will be a final apostasy or falling away just
prior to the return of Christ in judgment on the world. Interpreting Revelation
20, A. A. Hodge wrote: "Christ has in reserve for his church a period of
universal expansion and of pre-eminent spiritual prosperity, when the spirit
and character of the "nobel army of martyrs" shall be reproduced again in
the great body of God's people in an unprecedented triumph of their cause,
and in the overthrow of that of their enemies, receive judgment over their
foes and reign in the earth; while the party of Satan, 'the rest of the dead,'
shall not flourish again until the thousand years be ended, when it shall
prevail again for a little season." Charles Hodge held that "The great truth
set forth in these prophesies is, that there was future . . . a great apostasy
in the Church; that this apostasy would be Anti-christian (or Antichrist),
ally itself with the world and become a great persecuting power... [which
will] be over taken with a final destruction when the Lord comes."
The end.