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The Five Most Essential Zombie Films

5. The Beyond (Lucio Fulci)

The Beyond is so well-crafted, its three acts so perfectly unfolding to a punctuation mark of cosmic horror, that it's hard to believe the zombies are an afterthought. That's right, folks, this time Fulci wanted to go to bat without the Living Dead on his team, but the distributors knew zoms were ranking in cash at the international box office, and in the end the producers always get their way. So once again we get the Living Dead, and I never thought I'd say this, but thank God for the bean counters.

Still, even with the added zombies, The Beyond plays more like a supernatural horror flick in the tradition of The Exorcist or The Sentinel than it does a zombie movie. The plot has something to with a hotel built on one of the seven doorways to hell, the murder of a mad painter unlocking said doorway, and all this being prophesized in an ancient occult tome called the Book of Eibon. Or protagonists, Catriona MacColl and zom-busting David Warbeck, wander around, talk, shoot zombies, and seem particularly ineffectual, even for characters in an Italian horror movie. They eventually even find themselves stranded on the plains of Hell. But none of this really matters; what does is how Fulci builds dread and tension with his images. The movie isn't always coherent because it isn't meant to be; this is what Lovecraft defined as cosmic horror, and the events taking place on screen are not only beyond our understanding but the understanding of the characters experiencing them. The price of understanding this universe insanity.

In this film more than any other, Fulci proves to Italian-prejudice critics that he is not a hack. Though never mentioned in any reviews, the Book of Einoch referenced throughout The Beyond is a fictional grimoire created by fantasy author Arthur Machen and used by the great Lovecraft himself in the short story The Thing on the Doorstep. By connecting his work to a larger body of horror fiction, Fulci raises his film head and shoulders above those of his Italian contemporaries. The Mark of Eibon displayed on the tome is also painted on the hero's forehead in Fulci's sword-and-sorcery epic Conquest, supplying a unity to his work that is missing in the films of every other Italian filmmaker except Argento. One only wishes that the Book of Eibon was also the unholy tome featured in The Gates of Hell instead of the unfortunately titled Book of Enoch, which in reality is a somewhat mystical Hebrew text that is considered by most theologians to be a "lost book" of the Bible.

In the final scene Warbeck and MacColl find themselves standing on the wastelands of Hell, a bleak landscape predicted in a painting in the opening scene which gives the film an eerie feel while at the same time supplying a framing device that ties the film together despite the confusing plotline. The camera pans in and we see that their pupils are gone, and we understand this shared blank gaze to mean that their journey is over, their souls lost to darkness, Fulci already having let us know that in this universe eyes are truly windows to the soul. This is done by showing us an enigmatic blind girl about halfway through the film, her blank stare prefiguring that of the protagonists, and then later revealing that she was at one time in cahoots with and now on the run from the evil force that lurks just below every frame of this multi-layered film. In The Beyond, there is simply no hope. And rare for an Italian exploitation flick, Fulci doesn’t lighten the sense of impending doom by titillating us with sex or nudity. There is nothing at all to interfere with the film's bleak atmosphere. And this may truly be the bleakest horror film in the history of the genre.

Fulci's trademark gore is also here in abundance--but here, as in Zombi, the splatter actually adds to the film's building sense of dread. Over and over we are reminded just how fragile the human body really is, how precarious our hold on life. In the movie's most over-the-top gore set piece, acid pours over and literally melts a woman's face while her daughter desperately tries to step around the ensuing pink sludge--all this while her father's corpse reanimates.

Technically this is one of Fulci's best films. He'd been making movies for over twenty years when he made The Beyond, and that experience is clearly evident. His basic crew--cameraman, editor, composer, etc--had been working with him since Zombi, and their and Fulci's shared confidence and understanding of each other and the genre are largely responsible for the film's art-house look. But of course The Beyond is not without its flaws--De Rossi's rubber spiders look particularly goofy, and a sign in the hospital reads "Do Not Entry." We also catch a glimpse of Warbeck getting a grin out of MacColl with an unfunny gun gag while their character's are surrounded by the shumbling walking dead. It's a huge oversight by the editor that threatens to topple the final act.

Fulci would go on to include zombies in House by the Cemetery, Conquest, Zombi 3, and a dream sequence in House of Clocks, but never again would he come close to duplicating the apocalyptic horror of this dark little gem of cosmic horror.

 

4. Dead Alive (Peter Jackson)

If only all those post Lord of the Rings, obsessive Peter Jackson fans could see this movie. What would they think of the man if they knew that he had also directed one of the goriest movies in the history of cinema? Well Dead Alive (AKA Braindead) is just that. It is the bastard brain child of the now Oscar winning director Peter Jackson. This movie is so off the wall that it is pure genius. It has crossed all lines of onscreen violence and even has a silly side filled with slapstick and black comedy that will have you in tears. It is a strange thing to be able to laugh your ass off by a zombie film and still be able to enjoy it at the same time.

The movie starts of with two safari men transporting a certain cursed animal known as the Sumatran rat monkey of an island that is inhabited with natives. The monkey is transported to a zoo in a small and quiet New Zeeland village. While at the zoo spying on her son Lionel who is on a date, Lionel’s mother is bitten by the rat monkey. This is when all hell breaks loose, the bit ends up killing his mother, but she comes back as a vicious zombie. When his mother attacks some locals and turns them into zombies as well, Lionel is forced to keep them locked in the basement until he can figure out what to do with them. Well his Uncle Les comes out of nowhere and decides that he is going to throw a huge party at Lionel’s place. When the Lionel’s little friends from the basement escape and attack the party goers, one of the goriest sequences in the history of cinema is played out right in front of our very eyes.

Never has such gore been witnessed, and in the unrated cut of this film we see it all.  Including; faces ripped right off, rib cages torn out, dozens of impaling, the flesh and meat ripped right of of the lower half of a body, a fist punched trough the back of the head and out through the mouth, a hand that is gut off with a pair of medical scissors, garden sheer decapitations, numerous fully shown disemboweling, a face ripped in half from the inside, a head put in a blender, and an end massacre with a lawn mower that has to be seen to be believed.  All this and I am just getting started.  If you haven't seen this film you are probably thinking that the shots of t the gore are quick, well you couldn't be more wrong.  Peter graciously lets the camera linger on each of the grotesque harms that happen to the characters. But you should note that this is all severely butchered in the edited cut of the film, so get the unrated to view it  in all of its gory glory.

So when it is all said and done, the deep black comedy, slapstick humor, obscene gore, and just all out plain and simple zombie carnage, gives Dead Alive a secured spot at number four on this count down of the five most essential zombie films.

 

3. Zombie (Lucio Fulci)

Once and a while a filmmaker just gets it right, that perfect combination of material and talent that comes together like...well, a splinter and an eyeball. Zombi is so perfect, so dead on, that it's hard to believe it wasn't a pet project.

The movie came about, like all Italian exploitation, due to the success of another movie. The movie in question is of course Dawn of the Dead. And as it goes in the Italian film business, why make something original when you already know what sells. A script was commissioned from the husband-and-wife writing team of Elisa Briganti and Dardano Sanchetti, then offered to boxer-turned-director director Enzo C. Castellari, probably best
known for his Bronx Warriors films and the Franco Nero spaghetti western Keoma. Castlleri was smart enough to know his talent lay elsewhere, and horror film history was made.

What Lucio Fulci did in Zombi was strip from Dawn everything that didn't evoke emotions essential to the horror genre (fear and dread). Gone is the comedy and the social commentary. No more pie fights with the living dead. In Zombi, the living dead would
never be used for laughs. Gone too were the green-faced freshly dead zoms Savini had thrown out in assembly-line make-up effects, replaced with the meticulous living dead of De Rossi. No other make-up man has ever caught the look and feel of these rotting, maggot-covered zombies. Not only were these creatures from beyond the grave, but they were Lovecraftian harbingers of cosmic horror. Fabi Frizzi's great score adds to the effect, and the small groups of zombies trudging relentlessly forward in their billowing burial shrouds to the low pounding of synthesizer music is truly one of the most eerie and memorable images of the entire genre. And Fulci had his zombies crawl from their graves, putting on film a human fear as old as primitive man. It had already been done in Plague of the Zombies, but the grave-letting scene in Zombi would ensure that almost all future cinematic living dead would start out in the grave.

And then, of course, there's the gore. Olga Karlatos taking the splinter through the eye is maybe the genre's hardest scene to watch, its only competition being the drill through John Morghen's head in Fulci's Gates of Hell. But maybe the most shocking scene in the movie, at leat for me, is the zombie battling the shark. A scene this crazy has to be seen to believed. Tarantino once said this was the most insane scene in film history, and I would
have to agree. During filming, actress Auretta Giannone almost drowned when the airless tank she was wearing drug her down to the ocean floor; luckily she was pulled to the surface by a quick-thinking Ian McColloch. The zom vs shark scene itself was filmed in a tank with the shark's trainer playing the part of the zombie.

Is the movie without its flaws? Of course not. No low-budget movie filmed on the run is. Explosions and bullet wounds to the head are repeated over and over in the final reel, and some of the acting and dubbed dialogue comes across as laughable. All the dialogue was dubbed after filming, even the English. All films in Italy are filmed without sound (that's why Eastwood's words never quite match his lips in the Dollars Trilogy).

And then there's the ending. The open apocalyptic ending actually came from Tombs of the Blind Dead, not the Romero films (Fulci himself said the whole film was more influenced by I Walked With a Zombie than Dawn, but viewers will probably disagree).
Ever wonder how the zombie contagion spread? Well, remember the fat zombie who is shot off the boat in the opening scene? In the original screenplay the fat zombie is seen crawling to shore and walking toward the city. There's also a lobby card showing the fat zom dripping water but on dry land with the New York skyline in the background. So apparently the scene was filmed but cut to either tighten the movie or to make the ending come as more of a surprise.

So what Fulci gave us was a stripped down masterpiece. Is it a better film than Dawn of the Dead? No. Is it a better zombie flick? Without a doubt. It's the ultimate zombie experience. It made 30 million dollars more internationally than did Dawn and paved the way for all Italian zoms that followed. For once Italian filmmakers were ripping off Italian product, something that hadn't happened since Mario Bava. It was the first movie in the golden age of zombie filmdom---and I get weepy eyed just thinking about it.

 

2. The Return of the Living Dead (Dan O’Bannon)

It is not very often that blending horror and comedy actually works, and other than Dead Alive, this is the only other zombie movie that comes to mind, that is able to pull it off. Return of the Living Dead blends loads of outrageous humor with tons of shear terror, and it pulls it off brilliantly.

 

The Return of the Living Dead was made as a homage to George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead. The premises for Return is that Night of the Living Dead was based on a true story, and that the body’s from the incident that inspired Night were shipped to a medical supply warehouse by mistake. The character of Freddy was on his first day on the job at the warehouse, when his supervisor Frank thought that he would show him the body’s, which were in individual canisters located in the basement. While inspecting the canisters Frank taps the side of one and it causes a leak in the tank, which allows the fumes in side to escape. Needless to say, I think we know what happens next. The dead start to rise from their graves, and terrorize a group of Freddy’s friends, who were goofing around in the cemetery across the street from the warehouse where the canisters were located. Not only was Return of the Living Dead a good tribute to Romero’s classic, but it was a stand out movie on its own which contributed much to the zombie film genre. Including, one of the most innovative rising from the grave sequences on this side of Fulci’s Zombie sequence, as soon as you see it, you know that this movie means business. Another primitive contribution to the world of zombie films was the concept of zombies needing brains to stop the pain of being dead. On another interesting note, Return of the Living Dead can actually be blamed in a way for the box office flop that George Romero’s Day of the Dead experienced. Return was such a popular movie that more people went and saw it, instead of Day. This is ironic if you think about it, because it was a movie made to pay tribute to Romero’s films. Also on another minor side note, it has been rumored that Tobe Hooper was originally lined up to direct Return, and Romero was scheduled to produce it.  Either way The Return of the Living Dead, changed the way that mainstream America looked at zombie horror films and has earned its spot at number two, on this list of the top five essential zombie films ever.

 
1. Trilogy of the Dead (George A. Romero)

Night of the Living Dead

In 1968 a movie came out that single handedly changed the horror genre for ever. Night of the Living Dead came out of nowhere and literally turned the horror world upside down. The low budget independent black and white film was made by George Romero, a commercial director from Pittsburgh. He and his buddies bought a case of left over film stock and began to film NotLD on the weekends for literally no money what so ever.

 

What he ended up making was a movie that was so important to the progression of American horror, that nothing would ever be the same after it. The story is simple, a radiation leak causes the dead to rise from their grave and attack the living. If you are bit, you turn in to one, and that’s about it. A group of people are stranded in a house together while the world is literally being taken over outside the door. Romero’s onscreen depiction of graphic violence and gore, was shocking to mainstream movie goers in the late sixties, even though Night’s antics in the gore department are nothing compared to the early Herschell Gordon Lewis films like Blood Feast and Two Thousand Maniacs, which were around five years younger than night and were even in color. The difference that Night had over cult director Lewis’ gore and graphic violence is that Romero shows his in a much darker and grimmer manner than the campy context of Herschell Gordon Lewis’ films. 

What is even more impressive about Romero’s film is that it manages to maintain a solid social commentary that can still be related to, even in the new millennium. The fact that the world is ending and a small group of people inside a little house can’t even look past their differences and work together to survive is troubling and is sad but true in a sense. The movie is a not to be missed masterpiece, and is followed by 1978’s….

Dawn of the Dead

Even though George Romero filmed this sequel to Night of the Living Dead ten years after the release of Night, it literally picks up right where it leaves off. With the zombies increasing in numbers by the minute, a group of people find themselves barricaded inside of a shopping mall with the dead trying to get in and eat them alive. Dawn has earned the title of one of the most successful independent films of all time.

Romero has improved his story development and directing over the ten year gap between Night and Dawn. His vision of a zombie apocalypse is brought across the screen in a comic book fashion, and it works on every level. His characters are so well developed, you will find yourself actually feeling the pain that they are going through in this epic movie. Romero continues with the social commentary that he started in Night, only in Dawn he takes it a step further. The problems that the characters run into with self destruction of the human race are obvious and it makes you actually want to try to be a better person.

Having shocked so many back in 1968 with Night of the Living Dead’s depiction of graphic zombie carnage, he wanted to out do himself for his epic sequel. He teamed up with special effects artist Tom Savini, and mowed down the boundaries of what could be shown. Dawn earned itself an X rating, and ended up having to be released unrated. And with good reason, gore is everywhere in the film. Including; nasty bites taken out of human flesh, the now famous head explosion, disemboweling, decapitations, dismemberment, and much more. But George Romero would once again outdo himself in 1985 with….

Day of the Dead

 

If you thought you have seen everything by seeing Night of the Living Dead and its epic sequel Dawn of the Dead. You are wrong, dead wrong. In 1985 George A. Romero concluded his symphony of decaying flesh with Day of the Dead. This final installment in the Dead Trilogy is everything you would expect and more. Picking up about a month after the events that were going on at the end of Dawn we find ourselves in the company of a group of scientists and soldiers who have taken refuge in an underground military bunker. And sadly it looks like the human race is doomed. Not only because of the war with zombies, but because man kinds only hope can’t pull together, look past their differences, and do what needs to be done. I find it amazing how shockingly true it is that the way the human race is portrayed in Day of the Dead is pretty much dead on accurate to how the situation would be if the movies events were to happen for real.

Following in the footsteps of Dawn, Romero once again teamed up with Tom Savini, and gave gore hounds a heaping of gore like none had ever seen before. The gore is so realistic that some find themselves turning their heads at the horror that is going on onscreen. Graphic dismemberments, astonishing disemboweling, and depictions of zombies feasting on the flesh of humans who are screaming in agony is abundant in Day of the Dead. With three separate films from three separate decades, and with each film out doing its predecessor in one way or another. George Romero’s Trilogy of the Dead is the definitive zombie experience of all time.

 

This has been a special article brought to you by Oxygen Waster's Horror Reviews.  The order of the films in this article were not selected by me, they were chosen by horror movie fans by polls.  I would like to thank a few people for their help in making this happen.

Dr. Kelvinstein for helping me out by writing the articles for The Beyond and Zombie
Zwoti for the images
Massacre Man and Kpropain

I would also like to thank everybody who particapated in my polling over at Horror.com forums.

August 3, 2004

 

 

 2004 © Oxygen Waster's Horror Reviews